【备课】学年冀教版英语八年级上册Unit1Lesson1练习.docx

Unit 1 Lesson 1、单项选择1. 一Of all the subjects, I like best.一Me too. I take drawing classes every weekend.A. mathB. artC. ChineseD. physics2. .Ask him not to eat fast fbod.It bad for his health.A. many tooB. too manyC. much tooD. too much3. You look so tired, Sue.一 I slept last night. I feel very terrible now.A. hardlyB. everC. usuallyD. almost4. beautiful house it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a D How a二、阅读填表任务型阅读阅读下面短文，然后根据要求完成任务。Popular Ways to Say Goodbye to Middle School LifeAs well as a big meal, there are also some new popular ways to say goodbye before leaving school:Ideal: Travel with your classmates.Idea2: Set up a website to help your group stay in touch.Idea3: Record everyone's best wishes and their smiles with a DV or a digital camera and make a DVD copy for everybody.(A)根据短文内容，完成以下句子的填空和选择，5. . A big meal is an ordinary but way to say goodbye before leaving school.6. If you like outdoor activities, you can and enjoy yourselves.7. You can stay in touch with your classmates by.So there is no need to feel sorry.8. If you want to have Idea 3 done, you need to choose at first.【详解】句意：我们需要花更多的时间在新的学科上物理。根据汉语提示词“物理”，可知英文表 达是 physics, 故填 physicso40. Physics【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在所有的课程中，物理是一门有用的课程。分析句子结构可知，此空需要一个名词作 主语，且位于句首，首字母大写，结合中文提示，Physics符合句意。故填Physics。41. physics【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是物理。你呢，安迪？ physics”物理、是一门学科，此处用原形，故 填 physics o42. physics【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：物理考试终于结束了。physics表示“物理' 名词作定语修饰名词。故填physics。43. physics【解析】【详解】句意：我认为物理对我而言有点儿难学。“物理”physics；根据空后的“is”可知，用名词单数。 故填 physics o44. physics【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是物理。physics“物理”,是一门学科，此处应用原形，故填physics。45. .chemistry physics【详解】句意：在化学和物理学科中我可以学到很多有趣的东西。“化学"chemistry； “物理”physics。两个都是专有名词，没有复数形式。故填chemistry； physicsoexcitement46. rainierlively47. affected【解析】【分析】试题分析：46 .句意:当他们听到这个好消息时，大家都处于极度兴奋状态。in a state of great excitement 处于极度兴奋状态。所填词被形容词修饰，故填写名词形式excitement。47 .句意：恐怕晚上雨更大。所填词跟在系动词之后，而且被much修饰。故填写形容词的 比拟级形式rainiero.句意：露西是一个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢。所填词修饰名词，故填写形容词形式lively 活泼的。48 .句意：可怕的事故对他影响很大，改变了他的人生梦想。根据并列的动词changed可知 该填写affectedo考点：单词填空。据自己的想法，写一条告别母校、同学及初中生活的美好建议。9. 三、填写适当的句子补全对话10. How about(close) the windows?Ifs raining outside.11. If you(not be)nervous (紧张)tomorrow , you will pass the exam.12. Girls seem(learn) English better than boys.13. This pair of glasses(make) Harry look really cool.14. Who do you think(care) about your health when you were young?15. . Mike spent less time(write) English than his sister.16. Don't talk noisily, Tom with his friends(plan) the coming National Day-there a baseball game on TV tomorrow?Yes, there is. (be)(take ) care of your self when your parents are out away from home.17. She(think)of her old friends when she read this book.A: Hi, Ann!How was your last weekend?B: 20Oh, really? What did you do last weekend?A: I had a good rest and 21Where did you go?A: 22A: That sounds exciting.A. 23 Did you have a nice weekend?B. No, I didn't. 24 It wasn't very good.A. Are you Chinese?B went to some beautiful cities.C. I went to Suzhou and Hangzhou.D. It was great.E.I stayed at home last weekend.F. How about you?四、用所给单词的正确形式填空wetnotlenoughsoseemsunwondershopumbrellaI went to a beautiful beach by 25 on Sunday. It was 26 and hot. So I had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, I went to the 27 center. But it 28 to be crowded（拥挤的）there, I 29 really enjoy it.The next day, it was rainy, 30 I decided to go to a museum with an 31 , It was boring. When I passed by （经过）the park, I found a small bird singing at the gate. Its wings（翅 膀）were hurt（受伤的）and it was32 , I brought the poor bird back home and took goodcare of it. I showed great interested in the small animal. I 33 how to make it become better. So T went to the Internet and found 34 helpful information （信息）.At last, the bird become healthy and flew away. I felt very happy because I did a good thing.五、完成句子Maria嫁了一个物理老师。她的父母对此很不开心。Maria a teacher. Her parents weren't it.六、根据首字母填空My favorite subjects are English and p. 七、根据汉语提示填空35. Among all the subjects, I like（物理）best because I think it is very interesting.36. Tony's favorite subject is （物理）.He thinks it is very interesting.37. We need to spend more time on the new subject -.（物理）（物理）is a useful subject among all the lessons.38. My favourite subject is（物理）.What about you, Andy?39. The（物理）exam is over at last.40. I think（物理）is a little difficult for me to learn.41. My favorite subject is （物理）.42. I can learn many interesting things in（化学）and（物理）. 八、话题作文 九、其他根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。43. Everyone was in a state of great (excite) when they heard the good news.44. I'm afraid it will be much( rain ) later in the evening.45. Lucy is a (live) child and popular with everyone.46. The terrible accident(effect) him a lot and changed his dream of life.参考答案:1. B【解析】【详解】句意：所有的科目中，我最喜欢美术课。我也是。我们每个周末都有绘画课。 考查名词词义辨析。math数学；art美术；Chinese汉语；physics物理。根据答语“我也是” 以及“我每周都上绘画课”可知，最喜欢的是美术课。应选B。2. D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：让他不要吃太多的快餐。这对他的健康有害。many too不符合英语表达习 惯；too many太多，修饰或代替复数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词的原级；too much 太多，修饰或代替不可数名词。所以选D。考点：考查形容词短语。3. A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：-你看起来很累，苏。-昨天晚上我儿乎没有睡觉。现在我感觉非常累。 分析选项：hardly几乎不；ever曾经；usually通常；almost几乎。分析：表示几乎没有睡觉, 因此用副词hardly.应选A 考点：考查副词的用法。4. C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：它是多么漂亮的房子！分析：感叹句的用法：what修饰名词或名词短语, 有以下两种形式：1.What+a（an）+ （形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词 词组+主语+谓语！ 2.What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！由How引导 的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓 语！分析：核心词是名词，因此选择第三项。应选C 考点：考查感叹句的用法。5. . populartravel with your classmates6. setting up a websiteA7. Make a yearbook, put up everyone's photo and write down their wishes.（答案不唯）【解析】【分析】试题分析：5. 根据文中“As well as a big meal, there are also some new popular ways to say goodbye before leaving school”可知答案，故填 popular。6. 根据句意，“如果你喜欢户外活动,你可以并玩得高兴。”,由文中“Ideal: Travel with your classmates.“可知答案，故填 travel with your classmates o根据文中“Idea2: Set up a website to help your group stay in touch.”可填 set up a website,由 于空前是介词by,应用动名词形式，故填setting up a website。7. 根据文中“Record everyone's best wishes and their smiles with a DV or a digital camera”可知 用DV或数码相机，应选A。8. 根据学生自己的方法而定。可填 Make a yearbook, put up everyone's photo and write down their wishes.（答案不唯一）。考点：考查任务型阅读。9. closingaren't10. seem tomakes11. cared. writing12. is planningIs, going to be13. Takethought【分析】试题分析：10 .分析句意：关上窗户如何？外面正在下着雨。分析：考查固定短语how about doing Sth. 做某事如何。故填：closing.分析句意：如果你明天不紧张，你将会通过这个考试。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从 句，表达主将从现的原那么。因此从句用一般现在词，因此用aren't.故填：aren't11 .分析句意：女孩们外表看起来比男孩们学习英语更好。分析：考查固定短语seem to do sth.外表看起来。故填：seem to.分析句意：这幅眼镜使哈利波特看起来真的很酷。分析：apairof作主语时，谓语动词 的单复数取决于pair.故填：makes12 .分析句意：当你小的时候，你认为谁关心你的健康？分析：考查固定短语care about关 心；对主语进行提问，直接用疑问词替换，when引导的时态保持一致，因此动词用一般过 去时。故填：cared.分析句意：迈克比他的姐姐花费更少的时间去书写英语。分析：考查固定短语：spend time doing sth.花费多少时间去做某事。故填：writing13 .分析句意：不要大声说话，汤姆和他的朋友们正在计划即将到来的国庆节。分析：表示 现在的动作正在进行，因此用现在进行时。故填：is planning.分析句意：-明天，这里将要有一场棒球比赛吗？-是的，这有一场比赛。分析：表示 将会有一场比赛,因此用be going to do sth.的用法。故填：Is, going to be14 .分析句意：当你的父母离开家外出的时候，照顾好你自己。分析：考查祈使句的用法， 因此填写take.故填：Take.分析句意：当她读这本书的时候，她想起了她的老朋友们。分析：固定短语think of想 起；同时when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，因此说明主句也是一般过去时。 故填：thought考点：动词的用法。14. DB15. CF【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是篇情景交际。20. 句意：你的上个周末怎么样？非常好。根据上句问的是怎么样？应选D。21. 句意：上个周末你做什么了？我好好的休息还去了一些美丽的城市。had a good rest andwent to some beautiful cities 是并列谓语。应选 Bo22. 句意：你去哪了？我去苏州和杭州了。根据前后文，应选C。23. 句意：你呢？你也过了个很好的周末吧。根据前后文的意思，应选F。24. 句意：不，我没有，我上个周末呆在家里了。很不好。应选E。考点：情景交际补全对话myself25. sunnyshopping26. seemeddidn't27. soumbrella28. wetwondered29. enough【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了我在去博物馆的路上，救治了一只小鸟的过程。25 .句意：星期天我单独一个人去了美丽的沙滩。此题是考查的反身代词，by oneself单独。故填 myselfo.句意：天气晴朗很热。故填sunny。26 .句意：下午我去了购物中心。Shopping center,固定短语，购物中心的意思。故填shoppingo.句意：但是那似乎很拥挤。此题考查的是似乎，好像。故填seem。27 .句意：我真的不喜欢。因为整篇文章用的是一般过去时,like又是个实义动词。故填didn't。28 .句意：第二天下雨了，我决定带上雨伞去博物馆。前后联系，应该是因果关系。故填SOo.句意：我决定带上雨伞去博物馆。联系前后文，下雨应带上雨伞。故填umbrella。29 .句意：小鸟的翅膀受伤了，并且还湿了。因为前面提到了下雨，所以小鸟的翅膀就淋湿 了。故填wet。30 .句意：我想要知道怎样才能使它很快好起来。想要知道，wonder="want” to know.故填 wonderd.o.句意：因此我上网查询了足够有帮助的信息。故填enough。考点：选词填空. married physics happy with【解析】【详解】marry sb.与某人结婚，嫁给某人；be happy with对满意/开心。根据后面句子的时态判断,前一个句子的时态也应是一般过去时，故答案为(1).married(2). physics(3). happy(4). with。31 . (p)hysics【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语和物理。根据"favorite subjects”及首字母提示可知，此处指的 是physics“物理”，是学科名词，故填(p)hysics。32 . physics【解析】【详解】句意：在所有的科目中，我最喜欢物理，因为我认为它很有趣。本句缺宾语，根据句意语境 和汉语提示，可知填physics。33 . physics【解析】【详解】句意：托尼最喜欢的科目是物理。他认为它很有趣。“物理”为physics,名词做表语。故填 physics o34 . physics