北京市首都师范大学附属密云中学学年高三上学期10月阶段性练习英语试题.docx

首师附密云中学2022.2023第一学期阶段练习.高三英语2022.10第一局部 知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Once upon a time, a daughter 1 to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn't know how she was going to 2 it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon follow.Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He 3 three pots with water and placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and ground coffee beans in the third pot. He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter. The daughter complained and 4 waited, wondering what he was doing. After twenty minutes, he turn off the turners （开关）.He took them out of the pot and put them in a bowl. Turning to his daughter, he asked, “Dear baby, what do you see now?”“Potatoes, eggs and coffee J she quickly replied.“Look closer/9 he said, “and touch the potatoes?9 She did and noted that they were 5.He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she 6 the hard-boiled eggs. Finally, he asked her to sip （抿）the coffee. "Dad, what does this really mean?” she asked.He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans had each faced the same boiling water. However, they 7 differently. The eggs were fragile （易 碎）with the thin outer shell protecting their liquid inside until they were put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the ground coffee beans were 8. After theywere 9 to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.“Which one are you?” he asked his daughter. "When the disaster knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?”“Dad, I want to be a coffee bean J said the daughter.All his efforts paid off and the daughter realized that in life, challenges happen to us all, but the only thing that truly 10 is what happens within us.1. A. said2. A. accept3. A. put4. A. cautiouslyB.toldB. makeB. placedB. desperatelyC.spokeC.changeC. mixedC. impatientlyD. complainedD. escapeD. filledD. eagerlythe robot takeover of the classroom： 2027. He predicts robots will do the main job of transferring information and teachers will be like assistants. 37 Then they will adapt the information to each student. Its not a popular opinion and it's unlikely robots will ever have empathy （同理心、）and the ability to really connect with humans like another human can. 38 A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren't enough teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don't go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won't get stressed, or tried, or move somewhere for an easier job.Those negative aspects of teaching are something everyone agrees on. Teachers all over the world feel overworked because it is a difficult job. 39 Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including more than 11 hours a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best.A One thing is certain, though.B Could there be a place for robots in education after all ?C. It is argued that robot teachers are likely to impact children's privacy.D. However, people are worried about the use of robot teachers in schools.E. Intelligent robots will read students* faces, movements and maybe even brain signals.F. Perhaps the question is not "Will robots replace teachers? " but "How can robots help teachers ?”It's easy to imagine robot cleaners and factory workers, but some jobs need human connection and creativity.第三局部 书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答以下问题.请在答题卡指定区域作答.A team of scientists has come up with a plan they say could help rebuild the Arctic ice cap. The ice cap is a huge area of sea ice that covers most of the Arctic Ocean all year round.Usually, the sea ice gets thicker and spreads further each winter, but this hasn*t happened for the past few years. Last month, the ice cap had shrunk to its smallest size since scientists began keeping records of it 38 years ago. The weather in the Arctic has been unusually warm this winter. Some days, temperatures have been 20 higher than is normal for this time of year. In March, the temperature was above 0 at least one day.The Arctic ice cap is needed to be rebuilt because sea ice reflects heat and light from the sun back into space. With less ice, the ocean would absorb more heat. The Arctic would warm up even more quickly, and more ice would melt. Without sea ice, many animals would lose their natural habitats and could become endangered. It could also affect the weather, with more storms and erosion along the coast.Dr. Steven Desch and a group of scientists from Arizona State University in the United States think they can help to build up Arctic sea ice again. They want to set up wind-powered pumps on the existing sea ice. During the winter, the pumps would spread water from the ocean over the surface of the ice where it would freeze and form a new layer of ice. The scientists say that in 10 years, this could add an extra metre of ice to the ice cap.The plan would require about 10 million pumps and it would be very expensive-about $655 billion. Some other scientists are wondering if the pumps would actually work in severe Arctic conditions. They are also concerned about how the project might affect the environment.Dr. Desch said his team hoped their proposal would get more people interested in looking for a solution to the problem of melting sea ice. He said the only plan people have right now is to try to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from cars and other man-made sources. He and his team don't think that will be enough to save the sea ice, so they're going to work on their plan and hope that it will give everyone a good start on saving the Arctic ice cap.40. What is the Arctic ice cap?41. What are the shortcomings of Dr. Steven Desch's solution?42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explainwhy.(将错误局部抄在答题卡上再解释原因)Some scientists were worried about the project and Dr. Desch hoped more people could help improve it.43. Please briefly present your own solution(s) to the greenhouse gas emission problem in your daily life, (about 40 words)第二节(共20分)假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Ann在北京冬奥会期间提供志愿者服务，并被评为优 秀志愿者。请你给他写封电子邮件，表示祝贺，内容包括：1 .表示祝贺；.告知庆祝派对安排的相关事宜；注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注意：1.词数：100词左右2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Ann,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部知识运用第一节（共10小题，每题L5分，共15分）1. D2. B3. D4. C5.A 6. C7. D8.A9.C 10. C第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）11.to explore 12.through 13.standing 14. has become 15.after/while16. Where 17. What 18.uploaded 19. costs20. respectively第二局部阅读理解第一节（共14小题，每题2分洪28分）24.D 25.C 26.B27.D 28.D 29.B 30.C31.D 32.A33.C 34.B第二节（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）35. G 36.B 37.E38. A39.F第三局部书面表达第一节（共4小题，第40,41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）40.lt is a huge area of sea ice that covers most of the Arctic Ocean all year round.4 Lit costs a lot. The pumps may not work. The project might damage the environment.42.Some scientists were worried about the project and Dr. Desch hoped more people could help improve it.According to the passage, Dr. Desch hoped their proposal would get more people interested in looking for a solution to the problem of melting sea ice.或:Dr. Desch hoped it would give everyone a good start on saving the Arctic ice cap.43.1 think green living is the best solution to the problem. First, we can choose to use the public transport when going to school or work, which might result in fewer cars on the road. Second, we should remember to turn off the electric devices in our home.第二节（共20分）Dear Ann,Knowing that you have worked as a volunteer of the Beijing Winter Olympics and have been selected as an excellent volunteer,Pm really happy for you.【高分句型一】And I'd like to offer my sincere congratulations to you.（表示祝贺）To celebrate your achievementj will hold a party for you this Saturday evening! will invite some of our friends over,who have prepared surprise gifts for you and are eager to knowabout your experiences during the Winter Olympics.1高分句型二】In addition,you will enjoy delicious Chinese food cooked by myself.Fm sure you will like the party.Please arrive at my home by 5： 00 pm.（告知庆祝派对安排的相关事宜）Pm looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely, Li HuaYours,Li HuaD. ripeD. brokeD. reactedD. commonD. connectedD. changesA. soft5. A. ateA. boiled6. A. uniqueA. added7. A. meansB.roundB. smeltB. occurredB. favoriteB. devotedB. createstastyC. observedC. smeltC. deliciousC. exposedC. matters第二节（共10小题；每题L5分，共15分）阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当 的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空.请在答题卡指 定区域作答.Beijing is home to more than 3,000 years of charming history. As a keen photographer, I take every opportunity_11(explore) the capital and record everything I discovered 12 my lens, from hutongs to imperial palaces. But for all its ancient wonders, Beijing is also a place that fully embraces the fast-paced development of modern life, with soaring 21st century architectural wonders 13 (stand) alongside the cultural relics of the past.BA panda-themed coffee shop at the Beijing Zoo 14 (become) popular among visitors since its opening on February 1st. Visitors can enjoy a cup of coffee 15 taking photos with statues of China's national treasure, the giant panda. The images of the cute animal can be seen all over the coffee shop. Panda Post is welcomed by panda fans at the Chengdu Panda Base too, 16 people can purchase panda-themed items ranging from stamps, postcards, refrigerator magnets, envelopes, toys to other souvenirs.C17 has recently amused netizens was the sight of a different kind of the dog on the sidewalks of Shanghai-robotic dogs in one short video 18 (upload) on social media. Named Gol, the robot was launched by Chinese start-up Unitree in June 2021. The robot 19 (cost) about 16,000 yuan and is capable of running at a speed of 4.7 meters per second. Other two models are for industrial purposes such as 3D mapping, security, and power check. They are sold online for around 300,000 and 100,000 yuan 20 (respective).第二局部阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每题2分，共28分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AWe live in a town with three beaches. There are two parts less than 10 minutes' walk from home where neighborhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen - any screen - and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate" into his three-year-old son's ear without getting a response. He realised that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, appointed himself "marketing director from Nature”. He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the World Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.“Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference/ David Bond says. "There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be on habit fbr life. His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: "We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while.”Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. Let us get them out and let them play.21. How did David Bond advocate his idea?A.By making a documentary film.B.By organizing outdoor activities.C.By advertising in London media.D.By creating a network of friends.22. .Which of the following can replace the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 2?A. delaysB. predictsC. recordsD. ConfirmsWhat can be a suitable title for the text?A. Let Children Have FunB. Young Children Need More Free TimeC. Market Nature to ChildrenD. David Bond: A Role Model for ChildrenBQueen Elizabeth II, who ascended the British throne at 25, has passed away at the age of 96.On Sept. 8, the official Twitter account belonging to the royal family confirmed the news, writing, "The Queen died peacefully at Balmoral this afternoon.”The news comes hours after Buckingham Palace issued a statement on Sept. 8, sharing that doctors were “concerned" with the Queen's health and recommended she "remain under medical supervision.While Her Majesty stayed busy with a variety of royal engagements even in the final years of her life, some royal watchers grew concerned about her heath after the Queen started using a cane and was briefly hospitalized in October 2021 for an undisclosed ailment.In February, the fears grew stronger after she tested positive for COVID-19, just weeks after she celebrated 70 years on the British throne to become the longest-reigning monarch in British history. However, the Queen would make a rare appearance a little over three months later in May at the Royal Windsor Horse Show.But after the first day of her Platinum Jubilee celebrations in June, the Palace shared at the time that she experienced “some discomfort/9 leading her to miss the National Service of Thanksgiving at St Paul's Cathedral on June 3.Back in 1952, Elizabeth became queen upon the death of her father, King George VI. In 2015, she surpassed the previous longest-reigning British monarch, her great-great-grandmother Queen Victoria, and also became the longest-serving female head of state in world history.Her extraordinary reign included countless overseas visits with world leaders, but the Queen always viewed public and voluntary service as one of the most important elements of her work.According to the Palace, Elizabeth had links - as President or Royal Patron - with over 600 charities, military associations, professional bodies and public service organizations.“I declare before you all that my whole life whether it be long or short shall be devoted to your service/9 Elizabeth shared on her 21st birthday, back when she was still known asPrincess Elizabeth.Elizabeth was married to the late Prince Philip for 73 years before he passed away in April 2021 at the age of 99.At t