国家开放大学&电大-《人文英语3》形考作业参考答案.docx

人文英语3形考作业参考答案作业一试题1It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety.A. Well. He is a good boy.B. Yes, it is. It will rain tomorrow.C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.试题2Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.试题2Lghe the children not to make any noise.A. telltoldB. said试题3Efohn asked me to visit his uncle's farm with him.A.how would I likeif or not would I likeB. whether I would like试题4found him in the laboratory.A. workworkingB. to work“With next door, com it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email,“ said Hughes.According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1. The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime. Fone of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design. T3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is nextdoor . TThe purpose of nextdoor, com is to help locals set up a real community. F4. If you use the nextdoor, com site, you have to pay for it. F作业二十五试题1Brand was Jane's brother!he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubtAbove allB. No wonder试题2E|- How about going to the cinema?A.Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck!C. Sounds like a good idea!试题3L3 I have trouble inmy homework.A. dodoneB. doingLyle asked his neighbor to his house.A.keep an eye onB.keep their eyes onC.keep their eyes open试题5口A dictionary may define genetics simply “the scien ce of the study of heredity” .A. withtoB. as二、英译汉（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong.回答A.父母不会太忙，所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。B.父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。C.父母很忙，但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise disciplineA.如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持 团体。B.如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难，可以参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的 帮助团体。C.如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难，参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮 助团体是有用的。3. As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals look for potential victims online. 回答A.当成千上万的人们接受网络，犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。B.由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者。C.由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。4. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can* t keep an eye anytime. 回答A.利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓，这样你就不用时时关注了。B.利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。C.利用软件剔除不良网站防止不时浏览到。5. When you are suspicious of the website, check it out before you pay any money. A.当你怀疑的时候，你要检查支付的网站。B.当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实。C.当你怀疑支付的金额时，要留意相关网站。作业二十六试题1I* m sorry for breaking the cup.- Oh, . r ve got plenty.A. forget itmy pleasureC.help yourself试题2-We've worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest?A. I like it.B. You are wonderful.C. That* s a good idea.试题3wear suits on formal occasions.A. informalB. formalC. casual试题4e news came we won the first prize in the competition.A. thatB. whichC.whether试题5parents transmit some of their to their children.A. characteristicscharacterC.characteristic法、翻译（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. One's health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard. 回 答A.人的身体健康应该永不牺牲努力工作的需要。B.人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。C.人的身体健康永远不该为了需要努力工作而被牺牲。2. Travelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable.回答A.在家和出国的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。B.家里的和国外的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。C.现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起。3. Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as wellA.锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。B.锻炼帮助身体松懈并且已经被展示来减轻脑力压力。C.锻炼有助于身体松弛并已被显露出可以很好地减轻精神压力。4. Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well-balanced lifestyle.回答A.知道什么时候和怎样休息应当是明智生活方式的一局部。B.知道何时和怎样放松应当是匀称的生活方式的一局部。C.知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一局部。5. Generally speaking, the language used in public speaking is formal in style, clear and vivid in tone and persuasive in purpose. A. 一般 来说，公共演讲中所用的语言文体正式，惟妙惟肖，具有说服力。B. 一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，说理目的明 确。C. 一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，目的是劝慰 别人。作业二十七试题1, the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years.A. UndoubtedlyB.DoubtedlyC.Undoubted试题2Eood friends means sharing happiness but also sadness each other.A. ofwithB. by试题3回 It is an open secrethe is not a qualified manager.A. thatB. whichC. what试题4LJt is in the afternoonA. whenhe got the bad news.B. whereC. that试题5rou，d betterlistening to the teacher in the lesson.A. pay attention topaying attention toC.paying attention on二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分） 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。试题5Lre must keep our classroom .A. cleancleanedB. cleaning二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Among the more colorful characters of Leadville's golden age were H. A. W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. uGreat deposits of lead are sure to be found here. ” he said.As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville，s fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he openedEnglish, the Global LanguageEngl ish is spoken as a native 1 anguage by around 377 mi 11 ion people, and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language. Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language. English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion.The domination of the English language global ly is a sure thing. Engl ish is the language of international communications, business, tourism, education, science, computer technology, media and the Internet.British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the world. From the fifteenth century, the British began to sai 1 al 1 over the world and became explorers, colonists and imperialists. They took the English language to many places. For the last hundred years, the USA has played a leading role in most parts of the world. The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market.However, the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political, economic, demographic and cultural trends in the world.1. English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world. FSpeakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language. F2. It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the internet is in English. FThe spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century. T3. It is definitely predicted （预见）that English will still act as a global language in the future. F作业二十八试题1I have some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are very interesting and easy to use.A.uploadedB. downloadedC. copied哺Io哺Io试题2more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or away.A. getB. giveC. take试题3we've no money, we can* t buy it.A. SinceB. Because ofC.Therefore试题4can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at muchcost.A. lowB. lowestC. lower试题5Epple developed i tsiPad-based textbooks inwi th majortextbook publishers.A. formB. linkC.conjunction二、阅读理解：判断题（每题10分）A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger, s ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused.In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers* booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it. "On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”That* s right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty. FThe air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose. FThe passenger refused the cup of water. TThe passenger didn， t write down any sharp words. TThis passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use. F作业二十九试题1How long have you been graduated from your college?A. Yes, F ve been graduated.B. I've been graduated for five years.C. T graduated frorn my col lege last year.试题2E- The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn something new every day.T have chosen the online programat OU.A. BecauseNow thatB. That is the reason why试题3Lhe advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, andrequires us to learnrequires us to learnevery day just to stay current in theworkplace.A. something newB.new somethingC.everything试题4L| T hope you are making for continuous education in yourlife.A. roomvacancyB. place试题5嗝Mr. Wang, is coming up to us.A. slowlyour new teacherC.he is our new teacher二、阅读理解：判断正误（每题10分）Lifelong Learning & Distance EducationThe term “lifelong learning“ is very popular nowadays. It describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their lives. Lifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economies. It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy.Currently, most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with part-time study. Special arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the university, providing teaching to full-time young undergraduates, often goes on much as before.Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred.By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning. Technology-based teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can access. The key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teacher-centered model of education to student-centered model. The challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。The term lifelong learningdescribes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives. FThe chailenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning. TLifelong learning is non-formal. FThe universities should make the classroom student-centered. TTo develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government. T作业三十试题1Young people 62% of University teaching staff.A. comprisecomposeC. contain试题2He asked John he could swim.A. thatifB. how试题3Does the design the needs of our users?A. getanswerB. meet试题4Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs to anyone in the world.A. usefulB. available a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco. Fit was his custom to a grubs take n prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and suppl ies, or “grub", while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub” . Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. "Oh help yourself. One more time won, t make any difference, He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the "Pittsburgh Mine, " made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time.C. easy试题5By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool supporting lifelong learning.A. toforB. withLeadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT 回答because Tabor became its leading citizenA. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found therebecause it could bring good fortune to Tabor2. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means 回答to supply miners with food and suppliesA. to open a general storeto supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered