Unit 3 Fit for life（学案）-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册.docx

学科教师辅导教案课程主题：Fit for life知识点梳理(下)授课时间：学习目标|掌握Unit 3的重点单词和句型，会熟练转换和灵活运用。教学内容述门侧能建议5min语法填空As we all know, psychological health is as important as physical health.However, it*s quite (worry) that many of us are suffering from poor psychological health.We've interviewed some psychology teachers at our school, and they've given us some advice on how 2 (improve) psychological health.Firstly, you can share your concerns with people you trust, 3 support and care may help you get 4 the difficulties.Besides, learn to view trouble 5 (wise) as everyone meets with difficulties now and then.Remind _ 6 (you) that only those who are confident and determined can go farther and be more prepared. Lastly, when 7 (feel) sad for a long time, you'd better go to the mental guide room without 8 (hesitate), where practical advice will 9 (offer) to help ease your pressure.The world is just 10 you think it is. Learn to control your own world!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些改善心理健康的建议。1 .worrying考查形容词。句意:然而，令人非常担忧的是，我们中的许多人正遭受着糟糕的心理健康状况。修饰 下文 many of us are suffering from poor psychological health 这件事，应用以-ing 结尾的形容词，故填 worryingo 2.to improve考查不定式。句意:我们采访了我们学校的一些心理老师，他们给了我们一些关于如何改善心理健 康的建议。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作介词on的宾语，故填to improveo3.whose考查定语从句。句意:首先,你可以和你信任的人提供你的担忧，他们的支持和关心可以帮助你克服困 难/渡过难关。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词people,且关系词在从句中作定语，故填whose。4.over/through 考查介词。句意同上。固定短语get over“克服”;get through“顺利通过"，故填over/through。5 .wisely考查副词。句意:此外，学会明智地看待问题,因为每个人都会不时地遇到困难。view为动词，需要用副 词修饰，故填wiselyo.yourself考查反身代词。句意:提醒自己,只有那些有信心和决心的人才能走得更远，准备得更充分。根据句 意可知此处表示“提醒你自己”，应用反身代词，故填yourselfo6 .feeling考查现在分词。句意:最后，当你长时间感到悲伤时，你最好毫不犹豫地去心理辅导室，那里会提供实用©evidence of/fbr的证据in evidence显眼，显而易见地call sb. in evidence传某人作证©give evidence 出庭作证give evidence for/against sb.提出对某人有利/不利的证据©There is evidence that有证据说明A evident adj.清楚的，显然的It is evident that是显然的。 evidently adv.明显地，显然地；据说典题赏析:1) Another evidence bad luck was that Harry had his cell phone stolen.2) There is clear evidence smoking causes heart disease.3) I was asked to (出庭作证)at the trial yesterday.4) It is(evidence) that it was the child who took apart the clock.5) (evident), my younger brother didn't tell the truth.16.date back to (= date from)“追溯到，始于，自至今"，用于一般现在口寸，无被动语态，不能用于进行时态。date back to/date from+具体的时间；date back+时间段。(P39, L3)The castle dates back to/dates from the 14th century.这城堡建于 14 世纪。Stonehenge dates back over 5,000 years.史前巨石可追溯到 5000 多年前。典题赏析:1) The old temple(date) back to the Qing Dynasty is in my hometown.2) The Prince and the Frog is a fairy musical that(date) from the days when Walt Disney was a person, not a brand.3) In China, the compass (追溯至lj) thousands of years.4) The church (追溯至lj) the 18th century.5) (追溯至(j) 1990s, our friendship gave both of us pleasure.17. switch vi. & vt.转变；交换；调班n.开关,闸;转变,改变c (P39, L9)©switch on 翻开switch off关上；不再想着，不再注意，失去兴趣switch (from A) to B (由 A)转变/换成 B©switch over改变，转变(方法)；换频道，换台switch.for. 把换成©switch with sb.和某人调班典题赏析：1) After dinner, we often switch the TV to watch the news, then switch football games. At10 o'clock we switch the TV and go to bed.2) Please switch the lights as you leave.3) The moment she came into the room, she switched the light.4) Don't switch the channel. The programme is attractive.5) Can you switch me on Monday night?18. examine vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考,测试；审问(P39,L16)©examine.for.因检查/审查examine sb. in/on.在某方面考查/测试某人A examination n. (=exam)考试； 检查 chave a medical examination 进行体检take an examination 参力口考试under examination在检查中，在审查中©college entrance examination 高考；大学入学考试A examinee n.考生，被测试者；受审查者A examiner n.考官，主考人；审查人典题赏析：1) The police will have to examine the weapon fingerprints.2) The teacher will examine us history.3) The proposals are still (在审杳中).4) The (考生)are nervous at the sight of the (考官).19. tongue n.舌头；语言cvt.吹奏；舔(P39,L16)one's mother tongue (= one's native language) 母语，本族语hold/bite onetongue保持沉默，忍住不说lose one's tongue 张 口结舌watch one's tongue说话注意点on the tip of one's tongue就在嘴边(却又记不起来)典题赏析:1) Her name was on the tip of my, but I just couldn't remember.2)is Chinese.我们的母语是汉语。3) It is very rude to stick your out at people.向别人吐舌头是非常不礼貌的。4) I waned to argue but I had to.我想辩驳，但又不得不保持沉默。20. severe adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的，重的；艰难的；朴素的(-r, -st; more-, most-) (P40, L31)a severe father 严父 a severe look 严厉的神色 a severe winter 严冬be severe with/on对要求严厉 severely adv.严厉地，严格地；严重地A severity n.严厉，严格，严重；朴素c/u典题赏析:1) Don't be so severe the children.2) We didn't realize the(severe) of her illness.3) The winter of 2008 was winter for the south of China.对中国南方来说，2008年的冬天是最寒冷的冬天。4) This is a(severe) critical report.这是一篇措辞严厉的批评报道。21. anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑u；担忧,害怕 ©；渴望u (P40, L34)anxiety about/over.对的焦虑/忧虑one's anxiety for某人对的渴望anxiety to do sth.干某事的渴望©with anxiety 焦虑地A anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的，担忧的；令人焦虑的；渴望的be anxious about sth.为某事担忧be anxious for sb.为某人而担忧be anxious for sth.渴望某事be anxious to do sth.渴望干某事be anxious for sb. to do sth.渴望某人干某事(W)be anxious that+s+(should)+v.渴望 anxiously adv.忧虑地，不安地，急切地典题赏析：1) He waited anxiety for the news of her safe arrival.2) Many children feel a lot of anxiety the new environment on the first day of school.3) Jack still can't help being anxious his job interview.4) Parents are naturally anxious their children.5) She was anxious(finish) school and get a job.6) It is our anxiety being successful that supports us to overcome all kinds of difficulties.7) The audience is waiting(anxious) to see which team will win.8) She was anxious that her boyfriend(meet) her father.1. for; The time was ripe for; ripe old age; matureinto; from, withdrawal; had withdrawn, withdrew; withdrew, from; was withdrawn from2. Having equipped; Equipped; to deal; equipment; equip, for; is equipped withartificial intelligence; artificially; artificial3. B; Hold on; was held up; was held back; hold out; hold water; Hold on toto, for; to have; in gratitude for; I would be grateful if; gratefully/with gratitude4. disabled; disability; physical disability; disabledconventional; conventional; By convention5. on; patent; by patentadd fuel to the fire; fuel; fuelled fears6. disturb; interrupt; disturbing, disturbed; to realizeto tackle; tackled, about7. go to great (any/some) lengths to; at great length; at arm's length8. living; to; adjustable, to, adjustment; adjust your teaching methods; adaptof/for; that; give evidence; evident; Evidently9. dating; dates; dates back; dates back to/dates from; Dating from/Dating back toon, to, off; off; on; over; with10. for; in/on; under examination; examinees, examinerstongue; Our mother tongue; tongue; hold/bite my tongue11. with/on; severity; the severest/the most severe; severelywith; about/over; about; for; to finish; for; anxiously; （should） meet句式分析GRAMMMAR AND USAGEPart aBelow is a personal account by a girl who is equipped with a ccbotic hand.Account用法有那些呢？equip vt. （equipped-equipped-equipping）配备，装备；使有能力,使有所准备equip.with.用装备 be equipped with 装备/配备有equip sb. to do sth.使某人能够干某事equipment n.装备，设备，器材u a set of equipment 一套设备1. After i lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago, I began to withdraw int。myself believinn I would never be able to lead a normal life again.withdraw vi. & vt. （withdrew-withdrawn）脱离（社会），不与人交往；（使）撤离；使退出；提取（款）；收 回，撤回，撤销（说过的话）withdraw into oneself脱离（社会），不与人交往withdraw. from.从撤出 /退出 /提取（钱） withdrawarmy withdraw moneywithdrawal n.撤走，收回,取回c/u；不再参加,退出u；提款，取款cThree days later, both countries started to withdraw their armies.It shocked all of us that she decided to withdraw from the competition.2. I was equipped with an artificial hand,but it did not fell like part of me.Even simple things like getting dressed were unbelievably difficultartificial adj.人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的artificial intelligence=AI 人工智能artificial limbs/flowers 假肢/花Three months ago, however, all that changed when I was given the chance to test a new robotic hand.3. Scientists have been making great progress in robotic technology in recent years and theic work on robotic limbs has really changed my life.Make great progress=make great advancementWith my new hand, I can move my individual fingers and hold on to small things like pens and pencils.More amazingly, my robotic hand is capable of feeling varying degrees of pressure, just like a real hand.Be capable of doing 二 be able to dohold on to紧紧抓住，坚持住；保住（优势）hold on坚持住，挺住；（ 用语）别挂断，等一下；等会儿，等一等hold off拖延，推迟二Put sth on hold推迟 hold back阻挡，抑制；控制（感情）；阻碍；hold down抑制（价格等）；限制,压制（人、自由等）；hold up支撑，举起；耽误，推迟，阻延；hold water （容器）盛得住水；（论点等）站得住脚hold one's breath 屏息，不出声 hold one's head high 趾高气扬4. In addition, it looks very lifelike with special rubber used on the outside.Lifelike adj,逼真的；栩栩如生的The painting is so lifelike that a casual observer might believe himself to be looking through an open door.The horse he paints are extremely lifelike.5. Over the past three months, I have been testing out the limits of what I can do with my new hand, and it constantly surprises me.区分 constantly& instantly9.1 have rediscovered hobbies I had enjoyed before my accident. For example, I have been cooking for my family again since I got my new hand.10. Not only can I do more,but I have also become more confident and outgoing. I'm so grateful for all the new possibilities my robotic hand has opened up.Not only .but also 彳到装翻译：这个政策实施后，不仅父母解放了，而且孩子们也可以提高学习效率。grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事向某人表示感谢 I would be grateful if如果将不胜感激。gratefully adv.感激地，表示感谢地gratitude n.感激之情，感谢uin gratitude for 为 了感谢owe a debt of gratitude to sb.感激某人，欠某人的情Appreciate vt. I will appreciate it if you.Part b1. It is beinq estimated/has been estimated that over 30 million people worldwide have lost arms or legs,and many of them fail to get the help that they need.2. For some time, they are hoping for/have been hoping for better-quality artificial limbs.Fortunately, one exciting new advance could help these physically disabled people lead a normal life again: robotic limbs.disabled adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的，无能力的disabled people二 the disabled 残疾人physically disabled 有生理残疾的mentally/psychologically disabled 有精神残疾的 severely disabled 有严重残疾的disable vt.使丧失能力，使伤残；使无效,使不能运转disability n.缺陷，障碍c/u；伤残，残疾c3 over the last few years, scientists have been developing/will be developing new kinds of artificial limbs to help people overcome their disabilities.Robotic limbs can do much more than conventional aetidal limbs.conventional adj.传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的 常规的，非核的（反：unconventional） conventional methods/approaches 传统方法conventional morality 传统的道德规范conventional medicine 传统医学conventional behavior 循规蹈矩的行为conventional weapons/forces/wars 常规武器/部队/战争convention n.习俗，常规，惯例c/u；大会,集会c；公约,协定，协议cby convention 按惯例 hold a convention 召开大会4. Some of the earliest artificial 4mbs were made of wood and leatheuand until recently, artificial limbs)have only served/have only been serving basic functiens. With the advancement in robotic techcelngy, artificial limbs can now perform much more complex tasks and come doser to real human limbs.With the advance of 伴随着。的进步Perform performance n.1 .VN做；履行；执行perform an experiment perform many tasks2 .演出； 表演 perform somersaults/magic tricksV(well/badly/poorly)3 .工作，运转(好/不好)He had not performed well in his exams.5. Not only can they make a much wider ranqe of movements, but they can also be controlled directly by the brain and feed sensory information back int。it.feed on/off sth(of an animal 动物)以.为食Butterflies feed on the flowers of garden plants.蝴蝶以园林中草木的花为食。They have a large family to feed.他们要养活一大家人。feed back (into/to sth)反过来影响(事物的开展)What the audience tells me feeds back into my work.观众给我提的意见反过来对我的作品起到了促进作用。feed (sth)<->back (to sb)反应，反映(信息或意见)That will feed in to exports of finished goods bought directly by consumers.这一结果将传递到消费者直接购买的 制成品出口中。6. DavidJones is one of a team of scientists devoted to making even better robotic limbs.A devoted readers 一个忠实的读者nWe have done/have been doing everything we can to advance this technology and we will not take out a patent on itH said David."Hopefully, more and more people in need of robotic limbs will be equipped with them and enjoy a higher quality of life.”patent n.专利,专利证书c；专利权upatent right 专利权 get/obtain/take out a patent on 获得的专利patentee n.专利权人,专利获得者cIntegrated skills1. Definition of short-sightedness: the inability to see objects at a distance clearly.Define vt.下定义Spending a large amount nf time focusing on a smartphone screen or doing other close work.3 Complaininq of = make a complaintPart b1. jenny has found a feature article about the measures taken by a hiqh school to protect students* eyes.英美feature ' fi： tf o（r） ' fi： tf orn.特色；特征；特点；面容的一局部（如鼻、口、眼）;（报章、电视等的）特写，专题节目；v,以为特色；由主演；以为主要组成；起重要作用；占重要地位；例句The latest model has over 100 new的加-es.最新的款式有100多种新特色。a special feature on education关于教育的专题文章verb1VNsb/sth（assb/sth）以为特色；由主演；以为主要组成The film features Cary Grant as a professor.这部电影由卡里格兰特饰演一位教授。2V（in sth）起重要作用；占重要地位Olive oil and garlic feature prominently in his recipes.橄榄油和大蒜在他的食谱中显得很重要。Effective ways to protect eyesA recent national survey has revealed that roughly tree out of four high school students wear glasses, fuelling concerns about eyesight problems among China's youth.fuel vt.增加，刺激；给提供燃料/加油n.燃料c/u；刺激性言行u fuel rumours/fears/concerns/anger 引起谣传/恐惧/担忧/愤怒add fuel to the fire/flames 火上浇油What he said fueled our anger.他的话让我们勃然大怒。This new type of car uses fuel more efficiently.2. The figures disturb the school authorities, who have decided t。tackle this problem head-on.disturb vt.使不安；打搅，扰乱，搅乱Do not disturb sb .请勿打搅 disturb the peace 扰乱治安It disturbs sb. to do sth.干某事使某人不安disturbance n.动乱，骚乱c；扰乱，不安udisturbing adj.令人烦扰的，令人不安的disturbed adj.心神不安的，心烦意乱的，烦恼的Sorry to disturb you, but can you spare me a few minutes?Tackle sth =handle sth= deal with sth =cope with sth tackle sb. about sth.就某事与某人交涉，就某事向某人提出（问题/困难情况） head-on adj .迎面的;迎头相撞的;正面相撞的;正面反对的;迎头的adv.迎头;正面地;头朝前地adj.1迎头相撞的；正面相撞的a head-on crash/collision迎面碰撞/相撞2正面反对的；迎头的There was a head-on confrontation between management and unions.资方与工会之间发生 了正面冲突。ADV （撞击）迎面地，头对头地，正面地Pulling out to overtake, the car collided head-on with a van.越线超车时，轿车和一辆厢式货车迎面相撞。3. No.9 High School is one of those that have cone to great lengths to protect students' eyes, comini up with many effective solutions.go to great （any/some） lengths to do sth,竭尽全力干某事，不遗余力干某事in length在长度方面at length最后，终于；冗长地；详尽地；长时间地They will go to any lengths to help the children who lost their parents in the earthquake.的建议来帮助你缓解压力。在when引导的时间状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词,you与feel之 间为主动关系，故填feelingo.hesitation 考查名词。without为介词，后跟名词作宾语，故填hesitationo8 .be offered 考查动词的语态。advice与offer之间是被动关系,will后跟动词原形，故填be offeredo.what考查表语从句。句意:世界就是你所想的那样。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中 作表语，结合句意可知，此处