9AU1language.ppt
29AU1 Language 3复习：动名词的用法（一）复习：动名词的用法（一）1.作主语作主语Collecting stamps is my favourite hobby.Swimming and running are good for our health.2.作宾语作宾语常用在：常用在：like,enjoy,finish,practise,mind,frefer,suggest,consider,regret;keep(on),Pfreferto.,give up,go on,be busy等后面等后面 33.作介词宾语作介词宾语1)Tom keeps(on)practising playing the piano every day.2)I prefer playing basketball to playing football.1)The teacher tried to stop the boys from fighting.2)I am used to getting up early.3)Everydody in Guangzhou is loking forward to taking part in the Guangzhou Asian Games.学习：动名词的用法（二）学习：动名词的用法（二）1.作时间状语：作时间状语：常置于句首，其前面可添加常置于句首，其前面可添加when,while等连词。等连词。When hearing the good news(=When they heard the good news),the students jumped with joy.2.作原因状语：作原因状语：常放句首，可转换成常放句首，可转换成as或或because引导的原因状引导的原因状语从句。语从句。Being so poor(=As they were so poor),they Couldnt offord to send their son to hospital.3.作伴随状语：作伴随状语：置于句尾，表示伴随的次要动作或补充说明，相置于句尾，表示伴随的次要动作或补充说明，相当于一个并列谓语。当于一个并列谓语。They sat there playing chess.(=and they playedchess.4.作条件状语：作条件状语：一般放在句首，其前可加一般放在句首，其前可加if,unless连词。连词。If working harder(=If you work harder),youwont fail the exam.5.作让步状语：作让步状语：一般置句首，常由一般置句首，常由though/although,even if/even though等连词引入。等连词引入。Although getting up early enough(=Although Igot up early enough),I still missed the first bus.6.作结果状语：作结果状语：置于句末，前面常要加置于句末，前面常要加so,thus,hence等表示结果等表示结果的副词。的副词。He worked day and night,thus making himself nearsighted.(=thus he made himself near sighted.)ha4用法及意义：用法及意义：主动语态主动语态一般式一般式完成式完成式被动语态被动语态doinghaving donebeing donehaving been done（同时）（同时）（一先一后）（一先一后）（同时）（同时）（一先一后）（一先一后）请看下面例子：请看下面例子：52.Having finished my homework,I went on reading.1.Hearing the sad news,she cried.3.Being repaired,the room cant live anybody.4.Having been robbed many times,she became very careful.（同时）（同时）（一先一后）（一先一后）（一先一后）（一先一后）（同时）（同时）8.用动词的用动词的 ing形式改写句中的划线部分形式改写句中的划线部分（答案）：（答案）：1,.being in poor health.2,having the news,.3,leaving his wife a lot of money.
