山东省2023年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识题库练习试卷A卷附答案.doc

山东省山东省 20232023 年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识题库练年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识题库练习试卷习试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、准货币是指（）。A.M1B.M2C.M3D.M2-M1【答案】D2、The latest research indicates that stress，as an _ to dealwith it，is a direct contributor to heart disease.A.inabilityB.illegalnessC.unconsciousnessD.unwillingness【答案】A3、在货币资金借贷中，还款违约属于金融风险中的（）。A.流动性风险B.市场风险C.操作风险D.信用风险【答案】D4、物体的惯性大小取决于（）A.物体的运动速度B.物体的质量C.物体的加速度D.物体受到的合力【答案】B5、资料：之后，经济学家 Mr.X 展望了中欧之间的商业机遇，请根据下列资料回答问题。A.Go to sourcing sites-contact prospective suppliers-attend sourcingfairs-orderB.Go to sourcing sites-visit factories-test samples-attend sourcingfairs-orderC.Go to sourcing sites-contact prospective suppliers-state demands-test samples-orderD.Go to sourcing sites-visit factories-state demands-test samples-order【答案】C6、资料：The poverty line is the minimum income that people need foran acceptable standard of living.People with incomes below thepoverty line are considered poor.Economists study the causes ofpoverty in order to find solutions to the problem.A.some people are too young to work in many industriesB.some people are satisfied with the government welfareC.some people dont have motion to workD.some people are not qualified to work【答案】B7、与零售业相比较，批发业具有自身的特点，以下表述不正确的是（）。A.批发业基本属于资本密集型行业B.服务项目相对较少C.平均每笔交易量少，交易次数频繁D.批发业的商圈比较大【答案】C8、政府的公共支出（）。A.只能用于提供公共产品B.只能用于提供部分混合产品C.主要用于提供公共产品和私人产品D.主要用于提供公共产品和混合产品【答案】D9、资料：Human resource professionals act as mediators between anorganizations management and its workers.This requires wearing manyhats Its an HR administrators job to make sure that employees areworking in a safe environment that disputes are settled，and thatbenefits are understood and administered properly.At the same time，HR is charged with recruiting new employees who will not only fit inpersonally and professionally but also help the company achieve itsbusiness goals.They also represent management when negotiating forbenefits with companies administering these benefits and whenimplementing companywide policies that will ultimately lower costs orboost profits.The needs of HR cover a wide range of tasks and，therefore，require individuals who are good with people in additionto being organized，analytical，business-minded，and heroicmultitaskers.A.Because the economy as a whole is growing nowadaysB.Because job opportunities in HR grow faster than the averageC.Because transferred or retired workers need to be replaced in timeD.Because companies begin to recruit HR functions from the outside【答案】A10、资料：Samsungs Notebook 7 Spin is a stylish，versatile workmachine with power to spare.The 2-in-1 notebooks performance isimpressive，and its versatile folding design is legitimatelyuseful.Unfortunately，the systems shallow keyboard and lacklusterbattery life curtail its productivity potential a bit.A.To talk about Notebook 7s weak pointsB.To introduce other Samsung productsC.To discuss other notebooks in the marketD.To explain touch-screen apps【答案】C11、资料：之后，经济学家 Mr.U 与你讨论了一些潜在的问题，请根据下列资料回答问题。A.An act or result of turning overB.The aggregate of worker replacementsC.The total amount of business done in a given timeD.change from one position to another【答案】C12、材料二：2018 年上半年，我国经常账户逆差 1801 亿元，资本和金融账户顺差 4247 亿元，其中，非储备性质的金融账户顺差 7451 亿元，储备资产增加3192 亿元。A.商品出口B.资本流入C.侨民汇款D.对外捐赠【答案】D13、银行是在经济发展过程中产生的，其发展的根本动力是（）。A.经济发展中的投融资需求和服务性需求B.经济发展中对货币的需求以及对衍生信用的需求C.社会发展中居民及机构对财富保值增值的需求D.社会生产力发展到一定阶段的必然产物【答案】A14、Passage2A.adjustableB.comfortableC.self-evidentD.self-righting【答案】D15、在 Word 主窗口的右上角，可以同时显示的按钮是（）。A.最小化、还原和最大化B.最大化、还原和关闭C.最小化、还原和关闭D.最大化和还原【答案】C16、根据利率期限的结构性溢价理论，如果在接下来的 3 年中，预期的 1 年期债券利率分别为 4%、5%、6%，3 年期债券的流动性溢价为 0.5%，那么 3 年期债券的利率是（）。A.4%B.4.5%C.5%D.5.5%【答案】D17、Passage 2A.Americans prefer to address each other formallyB.Newly arrived students often get lost in the cityC.Host families come from educated backgroundsD.Students will depend on the host family to settle in【答案】D18、Lets face it.Gardening fanatics like nothing better than to havetheir hands stuck in the soil or to be trimming,pruning,or harvestingthe fruits of their labors.But for once,here is an obsession whichbenefits the whole community by beautifying the environment andproducing cooler,more fragrant,and cleaner air.To recognize thatfact,the Tampa City Council has decided to award generous prizes tothe most beautiful displays this spring.A.All residents of TampaB.The owners of gardening storesC.The members of the Tampa City CouncilD.The judges of the competition【答案】A19、软件是（）。A.所有程序的统称B.所有技术文档资料的统称C.所有保存在软盘上的程序的统称D.所有程序及相关文档资料的统称【答案】D20、2020 年 4 月 16 日电，商务部会同中央网信办、工业和信息化部联合认定了首批 12 家国家数字（），这将有利于加快数字贸易发展和数字技术应用，培育贸易新业态新模式，实现服务贸易高质量发展。A.贸易示范区B.经济创新发展试验区C.服务出口基地D.经济产业区【答案】C21、资料：According to our research,Best Buy in China was perceivedas being too expensive,with many of their products priced higherthan in local markets.Why buy a Sony DVD player or Nokia phone atBest Buy when you can pay less for the exact same product at a localstore？Consumers will only be willing to pay more,like at the Applestores,if they are buying something they cannot get elsewhere.A.Localize their product selectionB.Better understand the evolving Chinese consumer preferencesC.Be aware of the importance of location choiceD.All above【答案】D22、一般而言，物价水平年平均上涨率不超过 2%3%的是（）。A.爬行通货膨胀B.温和通货膨胀C.恶性通货膨胀D.奔腾式通货膨胀【答案】A23、关于会计科目，下列说法不正确的是（）。A.会计科目是对会计要素的进一步分类B.会计科目按其所提供的详细程序不同，可以分为总分类科目和明细分类科目C.会计科目可以根据企业的具体情况自行设定D.会计科目是复式记账和编制记账凭证的基础【答案】C24、从布雷顿森林体系崩溃以来，国际储备最明显的变化是（）。A.美元是唯一的储备货币B.英镑是唯一的储备货币C.黄金是最重要的储备资产D.国际储备资产多元化【答案】D25、4 辆车运送货物，每辆车可运 16 次；7 辆车运送，每辆车只能运 10 次。设增加的车辆数与运送减少的次数成正比，且每车次运送货物相等，运送货物总量最多是多少车次？（）A.72B.74C.64D.68【答案】A26、We appreciate your patience and hope to serve you in a timeliermanner in the future._,please contact our order department at716-555-0160 with any questions.A.insteadB.meanwhileC.in contrastD.besides【答案】D27、资料：Star Airways,Mumbais dominant airline for the past fiveyears,has reported it is planning to replace its entire aircraftfleet with European-produced Skystream jets.Starting with an initialpurchase of 90 jets,Star Airways expects the changeover to take adecade to complete.The new planes will enable the airline to expandits international routes as well as provide replacements for itsaging fleet of jet planes.Star Airways and Skystream,in a jointannouncement at the Brussels Air Show on Thursday,said that theorder included seventeen of the new AWB85O aircraft.This will makeStar Airways the first Indian carrier to fly the AWB850,an aim ithas had since the powerful jets were first produced.A.To report on the merger of two airlinesB.To inform investors of updated project plansC.To announce a new business agreementD.To describe recent renovations at an airport【答案】C28、资料：Star Airways,Mumbais dominant airline for the past fiveyears,has reported it is planning to replace its entire aircraftfleet with European-produced Skystream jets.Starting with an initialpurchase of 90 jets,Star Airways expects the changeover to take adecade to complete.The new planes will enable the airline to expandits international routes as well as provide replacements for itsaging fleet of jet planes.Star Airways and Skystream,in a jointannouncement at the Brussels Air Show on Thursday,said that theorder included seventeen of the new AWB85O aircraft.This will makeStar Airways the first Indian carrier to fly the AWB850,an aim ithas had since the powerful jets were first produced.A.To increase its number of flight destinationsB.To replace the older planes in its fleetC.To be among the first to use a new aircraftD.To relocate its international headquarters【答案】D29、Last month,the unemployment rate increased by _ of apercent to nine point seven percent.A.twos-tenthsB.two-tenC.two-tenthsD.one-tenths【答案】C30、下列原始凭证中属于外来原始凭证的是（）。A.购货发票B.入库单C.提货单D.领料单【答案】A31、历时 19 年，由北宋司马光主编的多卷本编年体史书是（）。A.史记B.资治通鉴C.汉纪D.二十四史【答案】B32、甲股票的每股税后盈利为 1 元，市盈率水平为 15,估算该股票的发行价格为（）元。A.13B.15C.20D.25【答案】B33、资料：Good listening is much more than being silent while theother person talks.To the contrary,people perceive the bestlisteners to be those who periodically ask questions that promotediscovery and insight.These questions gently challenge oldassumptions,but do so in a constructive way.Sitting there silentlynodding does not provide sure evidence that a person is listening,but asking a good question tells the speaker the listener has notonly heard what was said,but that they comprehended it well enoughto want additional information.Good listening was consistently seenas a two-way dialog,rather than a one-way“speaker versus hearer”interaction.The best conversations were active.A.Those who periodically ask questions want to take charge of theconversationB.If you give critical opinions,the speaker will be less confidentC.Good listeners should agree with the speakerD.If the speaker creates a comfortable environment,listeners willbecome confident【答案】B34、资料：Poor health is not only damaging to employees,it isdetrimental to businesses.Corporations pay a heavy cost for stress-related illnesses,such as hypertension,gastrointestinal problems,and substance abuse.says Rubin.A.build motivation and a support systemB.encourage breaks to do exerciseC.build a kitchen so that the employers could make healthy mealsD.All above【答案】D35、最广义的投资银行定义是指（）。A.任何经营华尔街金融业务的银行B.指经营一部分或者全部资本市场业务的金融机构C.投资银行是指经营资本市场某些业务的金融机构D.在一级市场上承销证券筹集资本和在二级市场上交易证券的金融机构【答案】A36、A lot of corn is grown in this area the soil seems to _ itvery well.A.adoptB.meetC.needD.suit【答案】D37、下列关于历史典籍，表述正确的是（）。A.春秋是我国第一部国别体史书B.史记是我国第一部编年体通史C.汉书是我国第一部纪传体断代史D.资治通鉴是我国第一部纪传体通史【答案】C38、We could be sliding into an extraordinary recession unless we_ the economy immediately.A.inspireB.stimulateC.temptD.distract【答案】B39、我国专门为退市后的上市公司股份提供的继续流通场所为（）。A.二级市场B.银行柜台市场C.三板市场D.中小企业板市场【答案】C40、资料：Your Company Logo and Contact InformationA.the transfer of key staffB.an extensive survey of all employeesC.the help of Jamine AnsonD.some meeting with the staff of Plant Operations【答案】A41、Her speech was _,that is to say,we _ her speech.A.impressive;were impressing byB.impressed;were impressed atC.impressive;were impressed withD.impressing;were impressing at【答案】C42、The teacher tried to_the trouble makers by pairing them with awell behaved partner.A.break offB.break downC.break inD.break up【答案】D43、2012 年 1 月 8 日，中国人民银行工作会议在北京闭幕，会议上透露出的信息显示，（）仍是金融宏观调控的首要任务。A.稳定物价总水平B.抑制投资C.降低金融风险D.控制货币供应量【答案】A44、How about_in the river with us?A.swim；dont doB.swim；to doC.swimming；not doD.swimming；not to do【答案】D45、资料：We are pleased to invite you to attend the 14th CanadianCollaborative Mental Health Care Conference（14th CCMHCC）to be heldon Thursday，June 27th and Friday，June 28th，2013.Montreal has beenselected as the host city.This annual event will take place at theDelta Centre Vile Hotel，a downtown location within easy walkingdistance of the Old City.You will be charmed by the unique characterof the city of Montreal，the metropolis of the province of Quebec.For those of you who wish to extend your stay，you can combinebusiness and pleasure by attending the 34th International JazzFestival of Montreal that will begin on Friday，June 28th andcontinue for the next 10 days.A.The innovative potential of clinical operations is yet to berealizedB.Collaborative care should be viewed from a strategic perspectiveC.Clinical operations shouldnt conform to postmodern societal modelD.None of the above【答案】B46、Passage 4A.Little Money Leads toB.a MillionaireBThe Success Road to Be a MillionaireC.Alex Taw：An Millionaire BoyD.The MillionDollarH【答案】C47、资料：Its almost considered sacrilegious today to leave work atthe end of your workday or（for shamel）on a Friday and simply notcheck your email until you return the office during normal workinghours.A.Bosses push employees to work by sending emails anytimeB.Employees are exhausted by the constant need to check emailsC.Companies mean to stress the workers out by sending emailsD.None of above【答案】B48、央行中期借贷便利（MLF）和央行逆回购性质上属于（）。A.中央银行再贷款B.常备借贷便利操作C.利率政策D.公开市场业务操作【答案】D49、()会计要素没有反映企业在一定时点上的财务状况。A.负债B.所有者权益C.收入D.资产【答案】C50、下列各项中，不具有行政主体资格的是（）。A.乡镇人民政府B.公安派出所C.街道办事处D.公安局法制科【答案】D多选题（共多选题（共 2020 题）题）1、下列选项中，属于会计信息质量要求的有()。A.重要性B.可比性C.可靠性D.货币计量【答案】ABC2、银行营业场所正面醒目处应悬挂的是（）。A.金融业务许可证B.工商营业执照C.日历和时钟D.柜台工作人员照片与工号【答案】ABC3、活期储蓄存款向客户代扣利息税的时间应为（）时。A.销户B.结息C.取款D.开户【答案】AB4、债券按发行主体可分为（）。A.私债B.国债C.准国债D.金融债券E.公司债券【答案】BD5、2020 年 3 月 26 日电，国家主席习近平在北京出席二十国集团领导人应对新冠肺炎特别峰会并发表题为携手抗疫共克时艰的重要讲话。习近平就会议议题提出（）。A.支持国际组织发挥作用B.国际宏观经济政策协调C.打好新冠肺炎疫情防控全球阻击战D.开展国际联防联控【答案】ABCD6、巴塞尔新资本协议的“三大支柱”是指（）。A.最低资本要求B.监管当局的监督检査C.市场纪律D.银行治理结构【答案】ABC7、王奉与李海发生口角，王奉将李海打伤。刘山见状，上前劝架，王奉失手将劝架的刘山打中要害，伤害致死。刘山死后，刘家发生财产继承。在本案中，属于行为的有（）。A.王奉对于李海的被伤害B.王奉对于刘山的死亡C.刘山的死亡对于刘家的财产继承D.刘山的死亡对于李海的被伤害【答案】AB8、下列属于双方民事法律行为的是（）。A.遗嘱B.继承权的放弃C.赠与D.合同【答案】CD9、下列关于买卖合同的特征，说法正确的有（）。A.买卖合同是有偿合同B.买卖合同是单务合同C.买卖合同是诺成合同D.买卖合同是非要式合同【答案】ACD10、在我国加入 WTO 后的今天，外资银行已经逐步突破地域、业务等限制进入我国市场。外资银行在我国拓展业务，由于对国情、民情和金融法规不甚了解，难以准确把握市场信息。外资银行把握市场信息的捷径就是实现管理人员的“本土化”。外资银行用优厚的薪酬待遇、优越的工作环境、良好的福利保障、众多的出国培训机会、灵活的用人机制来吸引和留住人才。这一举措导致了我国金融人才的大量流失，这对我国商业银行人力资源开发和管理提出了严峻挑战。A.人力资源规划B.员工的考核与任用C.员工的思想政治教育D.员工绩效评价【答案】ABD11、莎士比亚的作品中，下列属于“四大悲剧”的作品有（）。A.哈姆雷特B.李尔王C.罗密欧与朱丽叶D.奥赛罗【答案】ABD12、下列情况中，商业银行应当承担民事责任的是（）。A.无故拖延、拒绝支付存款本金和利息B.压单、压票C.没有法律依据，也没有征得客户同意，提供单位存款信息D.保管箱业务中发生仓库被盗【答案】ABCD13、下列医学著作属于唐朝时期的有（）。A.孙思邈千金要方B.唐本草C.张仲景伤寒杂病论D.李时珍本草纲目【答案】AB14、关于国际收支说，下列说法正确的有（）。A.认为外汇汇率决定于外汇的供求B.现代的届际收支理论是凯恩斯主义的汇率理论C.是关于汇率决定的存量理论D.认为影响国际收支的因素也将间接影响汇率【答案】ABD15、规章制度的特点是（）。A.约束性B.知照性C.条款性D.严密性【答案】ACD16、下列关于公民和法人的不同之处正确的是（）。A.公民是个人，法人是组织B.公民不一定具有民事行为能力.而法人一定具有民事行为能力C.公民不一定具有民事权利能力。而法人一定具有民事权利能力D.法人必须有必要的财产或者经费.但公民不一定【答案】ABD17、下列各项中，（）属于财政支出缺位的表现。A.财政对经营性事业单位进行不合理补贴B.社会保障支出水平偏低C.基础性科研和义务教育保障力度不够D.对农村公共服务的保障水平短缺【答案】BCD18、巴塞尔协议作为一个完整的银行业资本充足率监管框架，其支柱是（）。A.最低资本金要求B.监管当局的监管C.引入市场约束D.控制通货膨胀率【答案】ABC19、泛化是指某种特定刺激的条件反应形成后，另外一些类似的刺激，也会诱发同样的条件反应。新刺激越近似于原刺激，条件反应被诱发的可能性就越大。根据以上定义，以下不可以成为泛化现象的是（）。A.杯弓蛇影B.草木皆兵C.四面楚歌D.朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳【答案】ABC20、人力资源管理部门的工作包括（）。A.建立员工档案B.制定人力资源计划C.员工的招聘和配置D.进行人力资源费用核算，建立人力资源会计体系【答案】ABCD大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、结合中国实际，写一篇 1000 字以上的商业评论。零利率是货币经济学里面的一个神话，即是说利率不可能达到零以下，如果达到零以下，人们都会囤积现金。这个理论被称为零开氏度货币利率的一个极限。瑞典央行在 2009 年曾下调了存款准备金利率。使得存款准备金利率在负值。此举引发了两个问题：是否应该这样做?能否做到?请谈谈你的看法。【答案】我认为是能够做到的。首先，现代央行管理下的利率不止一个。瑞典央行没有把所有的利率都降至零以下，调整的只有存款准备金利率，即各银行存放在央行的存款利率。施行存款负利率是为了阻碍银行以央行准备金的形式囤积过剩的流动性而不贷款给客户。该央行实行负利率，是为了一种目的性很强的操作。因此，负利率并不是一个非此即彼的命题。其次，即便我们接受一个下限的存在，它也可能不是零。零下限的传统论据是：人们肯定会把存款变成现金，但他们必须把现金存放在某个地方并加以保护。这是要花钱的。美联储一位官员曾说，他估计实际存储的成本介于现金价值的 1至 2之间。这意味着，-1或-2的利率，可能不会引发人们大规模的提现行为。在这个利率水平上，人们和银行还是愿意把多余现金作为存款，而不是把它藏在床下，并雇佣 24 小时保安来看守。存储成本仍意味着一个下限，而这个下限是零以下。最后，央行可能会利用政策阻碍囤积现金的行为。一种极端的做法是，给现金做上标记，并给纸币设定一个到期日，迫使持有者支付一笔相当于负利率的费用。考虑到前面两个论点，可能不必要采取这种做法，因为目前的经济状况不需要施行极端的负利率，但知道这种政策可以在必要时使用是有好处的。那么，央行为何仍对零下限望而生畏呢?这里有几种解释。一种说法是，各国央行行长很怕冒险，不愿踏入之前无人涉足的领域，这就需要一家小型央行(例如瑞典央行)来迈出第一步。还有一种说法是，零利率或负利率可能会吸引投资者购买高风险资产，因为他们十分清楚：一旦经济复苏，这些政策迟早将会逆转。但如果非积极政策导致通胀率剧烈波动，它们也可能会造成金融动荡和财富分配不公。因此，对于各国央行而言，通过调整利率，将通胀预期稳定在一个理想的水平上通常是最佳做法，哪怕有时候需要有力的政策行动。然而，要想让任何此类政策令人信赖并获得成功，都需要一个前提条件，央行必须采取对称性行动。当经济复苏、通胀压力上升时，央行必须同样有力地上调利率。因此，如果你认为现在应该是负利率的话，那么你也应该承认，几年之后，利率可能会升至很高的正值。虽然我本人完全信任瑞典央行，但我怀疑其他所有央行是否有这个勇气。二、2006 年 8 月 20 日，A 公司向 B 公司签发了一张金额为 10 万元的商业汇票该汇票载明出票后 1 个月内付款。C 公司为付款人，D 公司在汇票上签章作了保证，但未记载被保证人名称。B 公司取得汇票后背书转让给 E 公司，E 公司又将该汇票背书转让给