山东省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库检测试卷B卷附答案.doc

山东省山东省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库检测试卷能力题库检测试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、when a teacher asks students to rearrange a set of sentences intoa logical paragraph,he/she is trying to draw their attentionto_.A.grammarB.vocabularyC.sentence patternsD.textual coherence【答案】D2、Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage？A.Re-arranging the materialsB.Brainstorming the topicC.Writing a summary of the textD.Skimming【答案】B3、When a student said in class,I come home at 6 o clockyesterday,the teacher said Came not corned.Which rule ofeffective feedback does the teacher NOT obey?A.RelevanceB.AccuracyC.GuidanceD.Timeliness【答案】C4、Which of the following describes the function of the sentence“Itis a nice day,isnt it”?A.InformativeB.PhaticC.DirectiveD.Performative【答案】B5、Jimmy asked Mary to lend him some money,which she agreed to,_ that he paid her back the following month.A.on occasionB.in caseC.under circumstancesD.on condition【答案】D6、When a teacher asks the students to find some key words from atext quickly,be/she areintended to train students_ strategyin reading class.A.skimmingB.scanningC.extensive readingD.intensive reading【答案】B7、Wilson said that he did not want to_ any furtherresponsibilities.A.take onB.get onC.put upD.look up【答案】A8、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.negativeB.neutralC.positiveD.biased【答案】B9、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.Mixed emotionsB.Great poetsC.Lyric poemsD.Musical forms【答案】C10、Which of the following writing activities may be used to developstudents skill of planningA.Editing their writing in groupsB.Self-checking punctuations in their writingC.Sorting out ideas and putting them in orderD.Cross-checking the language in their writing【答案】C11、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.kept pace with advances in physicsB.responsible for the invention of new machinesC.surpassed those in physicsD.lagged behind those in physics【答案】D12、It is imperative that the government_more investmentinto the shipbuilding industry.A.attractsB.shall attractC.attractD.has to attract【答案】C13、Passage 2A.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequencesB.forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptiveC.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden,he must be veryadaptiveD.forgetting is an indication of an individuals adaptability【答案】A14、Passage 2A.They help plants grow in miraculous waysB.They clean up the dead bodies of fish and animalsC.They keep the oceans from being polluted and acidicD.They are likely to attack those irresponsible hunters【答案】D15、Which of the following materials is not appropriate for a teacherto use in listening practice?A.Materials with different dialectsB.Comprehensible authentic materialsC.Materials with comprehensible new words for studentsD.Materials with contents beyond studentscomprehension capacity【答案】D16、What would a teacher ask students to do if he/she intends todevelop their skimming skill?A.To rewrite the textB.To read for specific informationC.To predict the context of the textD.To read for the general idea of the text【答案】D17、Which rhetoric device is used in the following sentenceA.AlliterationB.AssonanceC.OnomatopoeiaD.Metonymy【答案】A18、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The audiences are hard to satisfyB.Bay is good at producing massive hitC.Only Bay can bring audience massive hitD.Bay knows about the audiences mind【答案】B19、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentswere deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,theysent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions andwages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.The American public came to realize the power of change in theLatino communityB.The modern immigrant-rights movement leaders knew how to organizetheir activities strategicallyC.The U.S.government knew how to locate undocumented farm workersand offer them official registrationD.The Mexican farm workers could travel across the country during thegrape boycott to share their sufferings【答案】B20、They have launched a great_to push the government tosentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terroristattack.A.campaignB.revolutionC.competitionD.advertisement【答案】A21、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Country Life Has Many AdvantagesB.City People Prefer Village to CityC.Country Life and City LifeD.Cit Life is Better Than Country Life【答案】C22、Problem solving activities,role play,information gap,etc.aretypical classroomactivities of_.A.the Direct MethodB.the Direct MethodC.the Audiolingual MethodD.Communicative Language Teaching【答案】D23、Most people on this island are recreational fishers,and_,fishing forms an actual part of their leisure timeA.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formally【答案】C24、Passage 1A.serves as a solution to marketing problemsB.has helped explain certain prevalent trendsC.has won support from influentialsD.requires solid evidence for its validity【答案】D25、The visitors had made so much_that Mr Water had to spendseveral days cleaning upafterwards.A.troubleB.disturbanceC.damageD.mess【答案】D26、According to the componential analysis,the wordsgirlandwoman differ in the feature of_.A.HUMANB.ANMATEC.MALED.ADULT【答案】D27、Consonants are classified in terms of_.A.the place where the airstream obstruction occursB.the part of tongue that is the highestC.openness of the mouthD.the length of the sound【答案】A28、The utterance“Now,correct me if Im wrong.”suggests thatpeople are likely to observe the_Maxim in daily conversations.A.QuantityB.QualityC.RelevanceD.Manner【答案】B29、You should have put the milk into the ice box,I expect it_undrinkable by now.A.becameB.had becomeC.has becomeD.becomes【答案】C30、Polyester(聚酯)is now being used for bottles.ICI,thechemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning tobreak the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus takeadvantage of this huge market.A.since 1982B.since the 1970s but only for large bottlesC.since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in themD.since companies like Coca Cola first tried them【答案】C31、How many morphemes does the word impossible consist of?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four【答案】C32、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.RisksB.FrailtiesC.TraumasD.Possibilities【答案】B33、Passage 2A.Neural processes are likely to be culturally neutralB.The brain is believed to be influenced by different culturesC.Westerners focus on individualism while East Asians on collectivismD.Neuroscience reveals nothing more than we know from anthropology【答案】B34、Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent ofpatients do not takedrugs_directed.A.likeB.soC.whichD.as【答案】D35、Without facts,we cant form worthwhile opinions,forwe need tohave factual knowledge _our thinking.A.Which to be based uponB.upon which to baseC.which to base uponD.upon which to be based【答案】B36、Which of the following sets of phonetic features characterizesthe English phoneme pA.voiced,dental,fricativeB.voiceless,bilabial,stopC.voiced,bilabial,fricativeD.voiceless,dental,stop【答案】B37、What rhetoric device is used in the sentence Many hands makelight workA.SynecdocheB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】A38、From the prospective of traditional approach of syntax,noun hasthe categories of number,gender and_.A.aspectB.caseC.tenseD.voice【答案】B39、Can you imagine the difficulty I had _ languageobstacles I first studied abroadA.to overcomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.overcame【答案】B40、Which of the following correctly describes the Englishphoneme/A.A voiceless dental fricativeB.A voiceless alveolar fricativeC.A voiceless dental plosiveD.A voiceless alveolar plosive【答案】A41、Which of the following has the least effect on the effectivenessof questions in classes？A.studentslanguage proficiencyB.the number of studentsC.wait-time allowed after a questionD.feedback given to students after they answer the questions【答案】B42、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby young people 57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.children may imitate what they have seen or read about crimeB.the more prosperous the United States is,the higher the crime ratebecomesC.citizens carrying guns will be punishedD.all the state laws will be punished【答案】A43、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more depression thanpreviousgenerations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.Technology has increased people s feelings of happinessB.People become frustrated for lack of on-line experienceC.People are getting stressed out because of technologyD.Technology can work wonders in mo dern society【答案】C44、It would be all too easy to say that Facebooks market meltdownis coming to an end.After all,Mark Zuckerbergs socialA.Sleeplessness does harm to peoples healthB.Few people really know the importance of sleepC.It is important to study our sleep patternsD.Average people probably sleep less than the rich【答案】B45、Which of the following activities focus(es)on meaning?A.Substitution drillsB.Sentence transformationC.DictationD.Group discussion【答案】D46、It was John who _ the idea of doing it this way.A.dawned onB.struckC.hit onD.occurreD【答案】C47、Passage 1A.Enwaves system is said to work only in cities located near theGreat LakesB.The water deep in Lake Ontario always remains at the sametemperatureC.Experts warn that the use of CFCs in Enwaves system will add toglobal warmingD.Toronto is now searching for new natural sources of water to use inits water supply【答案】B48、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.warn US of the impending starvationB.present facts about life in the near futureC.oppose biological advancesD.warn of the evil side of automation【答案】B49、Passage 1A.stayed far away from cats urineB.moved around the area freely and tearlesslyC.because more sensitive to cats smellD.were more afraid of cats【答案】B50、Passage 1A.An external camera checks that the car is going properlyB.The car will automatically keep to its laneC.The seat belt will tighten when the driver is found drowsyD.The technology of the alcohol odor sensor should be improved【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中二年级(第一学期)，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)七级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：BusinessMotorolasetoutaspecialtrainingplanprogrammeforchildrenlastweekwiththeaimofdevelopingchildrensbusinessskillsandpreparingthemforafutureasentrepreneurs.Eighty-sevenchildrenagedbetween12and16fromBeijingandTianjinattendedtheone-weektrainingprogrammecalledYouthDiscoverydirectedbyMotorolaUniversitys(MU)instructorsandmarketingspecialists.Thechildrenlearnedaboutdealingwithapracticalproblem-marketingandworkedoutamarketingplanbythemselves.Lastweek26childrenofMotorolaemployeesinTianjincompletedtheirtrainingintheMU-TianjinLearningCenter.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutaspecialtrainingplanprogrammeforchildren.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentscanlearnthefollowingwordsandexpressions:entrepreneur,attend,dealwith,carryout,encourage,contributeto.Studentscanunderstandthereadingpassagedeeply.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandeveloptheirreadingabilitybyskimmingandscanningpractice.(3)EmotionalobjectivesBydiscussingandgroupwork,theirawarenessofcooperationcanbearoused.Afterlearningthisclass,studentsmaybemoreclearabouttheirfutureplanning.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(1)TeachingkeypointStudentscangetthemainideaandsomedetailedinformationaboutthepassage.(2)TeachingdifficultpointTounderstandhowonepersonsskillscancontributetoateamtohelpitreachanaim.二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某课堂实录的核心环节内容。核心环节 1：感知体验 1引入话题 sports，复习并引入新的表示运动的目标词汇并教授 begoodat 结构。T:Springisagoodseasontodosports,fight?Ss:Yes.T:Doyoulikesports?Ss:Yes.T:Whatsportareyougoodat?S1:Iamgoodatbasketball.T:GoodAndyou?S2:Iamgoodattabletennis.T:Whatsportareyougoodat?S3:Iamgoodatskiing.2引入描述运动的形容词。T：Whatsportdoyouthinkisdangerous?S3：SkiingT：Whatsportdoyouthinkisboring?S4：CyCling核心环节 2：运用【答案】(1)案例中的课堂问答遵循了“教师提问学生回答教师评价”的传统互动模式。学生被动地回答教师的提问，语言输出很少，教师似乎更注重语言形式的操练。案例中教师问学生“Whatsportareyougoodat?”学生回答道“Iamgoodatbasketball”接着教师只是对该学生的回答表示肯定然后提问另一个学生。该提问无法证明是否该学生已经掌握 begoodat 的意思及用法，无法检查学生的学习效果。教师如果能够通过追问改进互动方式，激活学生思维，给学生更多自我表达和语言输出的机会，教学效果会得到明显改善。(2)本案例缺乏真正意义上的学生互动。教师要求学生两人一组，谈论运动。由于教师没有创设吸引学生参与的良好情境，学生的对话显得机械，缺乏真实而鲜活的语言交流、思维碰撞、情感互动和人际交往，学生没有机会使用语言策略、学习处理人际关系，如此很难调动学生的自主性和能动性，难以形成和谐的课堂气氛。反之，如果教师能创造性地设计语言情境，引起学生兴趣，让学生乐于参与和表达，和谐的课堂氛围也就水到渠成了。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是一位初中英语教师在语音教学中使用的练习。Teachersinstruction:Lookatthewordsontheblackboard.TickthewordyouhearineachsentenceIread.Teachersreads:1.Idontlikethesesports.2.Thesepotsareverydirty.3.Lookatthatwhitecordonthewater.4.Mr.Smithwasshort.Studentstickthewordstheyhear:AB1.spotssports2.potsports【答案】(1)该片段的教学目的是锻炼学生的辨音能力。通过在语境中进行辨音练习，提高学生辨别D和:的发音的能力；开展语音教学，推进学生听、说、读、写各项技能的发展。(2)该教师采用了以下两种教学方法：使用最小对立体分析音差，进行辨音练习。在音位分析中，只涉及一个音