山东省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分题库附精品答案.doc

山东省山东省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分题库附精品答案能力高分题库附精品答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、When a teacher helps students deal with the information gap ofreal discourse,he/sheprobably aims at developingstudents_.A.linguistic competenceB.strategic competenceC.discourse competenceD.fluency【答案】D2、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of theUnited States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.give sufficient emphasis to the cultural and politicalinterdependence of the colonies and EnglandB.describe carefully how migrants of different ethnic backgroundspreserved their culture in the United StatesC.take advantage of social research on the experiences of colonistswho migrated to colonial North America specifically to acquire landD.relate the experience of the migrants to the political values thateventually shaped the character of the United States【答案】D3、In writing,_ will give students the opportunity to selectfrom the list those useful ideas to be included in their writing andalso to see how these ideas can be put together in a coherent orlogical way to present a convincing argument.A.brainstormingB.mappingC.outliningD.editing【答案】B4、Passage 1A.Office buildings could not be built using nitroglycerineB.Transporting the compound from one factory to another took too muchtimeC.The compound was explosive and storing it safely was difficultD.Making dynamite from the compound was too expensive to make aprofit【答案】C5、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Both the teachers and students there are depressedB.The school won a big award from the Sunday TimesC.The school did extremely well in motivating its studentsD.The students there had poor qualifications and low self-esteem【答案】C6、The question How fast did he drive when he ran the red light?_ He ran the red light.A.presupposesB.entailsC.contradictsD.includes【答案】A7、Passage 2A.their expectation of better financial statusB.their need to reflect on their private lifeC.their strained relations with the boardsD.their pursuit of new career goals【答案】D8、Which of the following about teaching assessment is inappropriateA.Diagnostic assessment is a kind of test carded out after a teachingactivityB.Formative assessment should be student-orientedC.Summative assessment is often carried out at the end of a termD.Portfolios,daily reports,and delivering speeches are allformative assessment【答案】A9、Which of the following is NOT a compound word?A.landladyB.greenhouseC.upliftD.unacceptable【答案】D10、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby young people 57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.povertyB.being parentlessC.lack of educationD.easy access to guns【答案】D11、The ethical judgments of the court become an important issue andthe court cannot maintain its guardian of the law_justice behaveslike politicians.A.whenB.lestC.beforeD.unless【答案】A12、Passage 1A.On heavily cloudy days,pigeons that are not well trained do notflyB.Pigeons use different sources to find directions on differentweatherC.Magnetic field is an important source in helping pigeons to finddirectionsD.The little magnet bars make it easier for pigeons to finddirections【答案】B13、When does language acquisition begin according to the research?A.It begins with the birth of a babyB.It begins before the birth of a babyC.It begins when a baby starts imitating adults speechD.It begins with a babys cry melodies typical of its mother tongue【答案】B14、Which of the following is the last step in the process of writingessaysA.Editing the writingsB.Writing topic sentences for paragraphsC.Gathering information and ideas relevant to the topicD.Organizing the information and ideas into a logical sequence【答案】A15、/t/is not fully pronounced inA.footballB.suitcaseC.at homeD.hot day【答案】C16、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the analysis of the salinity of ocean watersB.the causes of the variation in oceanic salinityC.the importance of the changes in oceanic salinityD.the different forms of salts in ocean waters【答案】B17、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.Peoples interest in reading needs to be inspireDB.Most people do not know what they should reaDC.She knows how to relieve her mental suffering via readingD.She has special personal traits needed for extreme reading【答案】D18、It was such a(an)_ when they met each other in Beijingbecause each thought that theother was still in Hong Kong.A.occurrenceB.chanceC.coincidenceD.occasion【答案】C19、Five pilots landed J-15 fighter jets on the Liaoning,Chinasfirst aircraft carrier_the critics,who once described it as a sharkwithout teethA.aboutB.aboveC.againstD.across【答案】C20、Passage 2A.They believe genetically modified crops will harm the farmershealthB.They believe genetic engineering is altogether a bad practiceC.They believe scientific methods should be introduced to ensure GMbrings no harmD.They believe GMOs will harm Brazil economically【答案】B21、请阅读 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.Self-gifters were only interested in self-pleasureB.Self-gifting could be a sign of abstemiousnessC.Self-gifting was very conducive to living frugallyD.Self-gifters bought things both for themselves and for others【答案】B22、In fact,they would rather have left for London _ inBirmingham.A.to stayB.in order to stayC.than have stayedD.instead of having stayed【答案】C23、Peer-editing during class is an important step of the _approach to teaching writing.A.genre-basedB.content-basedC.process-orientedD.product-oriented【答案】C24、One question that all approaches of language teaching shouldanswer is“_”A.What is a mother tongueB.What is a secondforeign languageC.What is EnglishD.What is language【答案】D25、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.PraisesB.AwardsC.SupportD.Gratitude【答案】A26、Pitch variation is known as _ when its patterns areimposed on sentences.A.intonationB.toneC.pronunciationD.voice【答案】A27、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.The English have taken in excessive carbohydrateB.The English prefer to have different types of drinksC.The English are not particular about the food varietiesD.The English have a peculiar liking for junk foo【答案】A28、Passage 2A.They are likely to lead to serious environmental problemsB.Consumers find it difficult to tell the true from the falseC.They could arouse widespread anger among consumerD.Consumers will be tempted to buy products they don t need【答案】B29、Lucy is great to work with.I really couldnt find a _partner.A.betterB.goodC.worseD.bad【答案】A30、The results of the study indicated that it was the type offat_made the differenceA.thatB.whatC.whoD.as【答案】A31、Passage 2A.To increase the number of qualified teachersB.To increase funds for teacher education programsC.To expand non-university teacher education programsD.To establish the baseline of teacher education programs【答案】C32、Pragmatics is particularly interested in the relationshipbetween_and the context in which they are usedA.wordsB.phrasesC.situationsD.sentences【答案】D33、In componential analysis,_ may be shown as PARENT(x,y)&MALE(x).A.fatherB.motherC.sonD.daughter【答案】A34、Which of the following statements about Audio-lingual Method iswrong？A.The method involves making a comparison between foreign languageand mother languageB.The method involves correcting the mistakes timelyC.Mother tongue is accepted in the classroom as the target languageD.Emphasis is laid upon using oral language in the classroom;somereading and writing might be done as homework【答案】C35、The fuel gas,if_some air,burns more rapidly.A.involved inB.connected withC.mixed withD.joined in【答案】C36、Polyester(聚酯)is now being used for bottles.ICI,thechemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning tobreak the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus takeadvantage of this huge market.A.The price of oil and plastic has risenB.It is not suitable for containing gassy drinksC.The public like traditional glass bottlesD.Shop-keepers dislike reusable bottles【答案】C37、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more depression thanpreviousgenerations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.People cannot afford the latest lapto psB.People have to adopt a different life styleC.People constantly write messages and emailsD.People cannot live without computers or telephones【答案】D38、After teaching sounds,a teacher makes a test that aims to findout which sounds students are and are not able to pronounce Thistest belongs to_A.aptitude testB.proficiency testC.achievement testD.diagnostic test【答案】D39、As Alice believed him to be a man of integrity,she refused toconsider the possibility that his statement wasA.irrelevantB.facetiousC.fictitiousD.illogical【答案】C40、ln English teaching,such mechanicalactivities as_may behelpful for teaching particular structures,but they should not beoverused.A.transformation and role playB.translation and word-matchingC.gap-filling and topic discussionD.memorization and pattern drilling【答案】D41、请阅读短文。A.People dont pay attention to their healthB.Few people are willing to support travel medicineC.Most travellers firmly believe that they will be safeD.Health comes last compared with others【答案】B42、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futuristsSohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly variedoutlooks on tomorrows universities by writers representing bothWestern and non-Western perspectives.TheirA.he is in favour of itB.his view is balancedC.he is slightly critical of itD.he is strongly critical of it【答案】B43、At first,Claire refused to admit that he had stolen,but when hewas shown the videotape he_ and admitted everything.A.broke upB.broke outC.broke downD.broke in【答案】C44、请阅读短文。A.to be like a blanketB.to be sure of an answerC.to be unable to think clearlyD.to show knowledge to the teacher【答案】C45、The phenomenon of may be the factor to cause the fewest changesin the English language in recent years.A.moving toward greater informalityB.the influence of American EnglishC.the influence of science and technologyD.the conflicts between or among nations【答案】D46、What does a teacher focus on when he/she says find out twothings your partner likes to eat but you dont and two things youboth like to eat using what do you like to eat?A.FormB.MeaningC.Meaning and useD.Form and meaning【答案】C47、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence 1 calledyou half an hour ago?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】D48、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.he would survive bestB.he would have a lot of troubleC.the evolution of memory would stopD.his ability to learn would be enhanced【答案】B49、请阅读 Passage2。完成第小题。A.a sudden increaseB.an unexpected decreaseC.an abrupt changeD.a high wave【答案】A50、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.made to remain in the same classesB.forced to study in the lower classesC.drawn to their studiesD.prevented from advancing【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某教师的课堂教学片段。T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么?(4 分)(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(8 分)(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错?请举例说明。(18 分)【答案】(1)该学生犯了口语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressformebuyed-，bought，Shebuyeditintownbuyed-*bought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正，即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实践活动。对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师可用以下课堂用语：YoushouldsayNoyoushouldntsaythatReadaltermePayattentiontoOhyoumeanWedontsayinEnglish，wesay等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：lgotoseeamoviewithmyparentsT:Oh,YoushouldsayIwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.S:Oh,sorry.Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.强调暗示法(Pinpointing)教师重复学生的话有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，促进他们参与口语活动的积极性。例如：T:WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS:IgotoHongKongformyvacation.T:YougotoHongKong二、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectives?teachingcontents?keyanddifficultpoints?majorstepsandtimeallocation?activitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学九年级(初中三年级)学生，班级人数 40