新概念第二册课件.ppt

Lesson 36 Across the channel横渡海峡横渡海峡新东方老师总结雅思阅读技巧总结新东方老师总结雅思阅读技巧总结(上课笔记上课笔记)雅思阅读两大出题原则雅思阅读两大出题原则1.顺序原则顺序原则2.一题一句原则一题一句原则雅思阅读两大解题原则雅思阅读两大解题原则1.定位定位2.题目对照原文题目对照原文填空题解题技巧填空题解题技巧1.词性定位法词性定位法1.词性定位法解题步骤词性定位法解题步骤第一步第一步.定位大致段落定位大致段落第二步第二步.判断空格词性判断空格词性第三步第三步.定位出题句定位出题句第四步第四步.根据空格词性确定答案根据空格词性确定答案填空题解题技巧填空题解题技巧同义替换法同义替换法常见同义替换的手法常见同义替换的手法1.时态转换时态转换2.数字转换数字转换3.否定转换否定转换4.同义词近义词转换同义词近义词转换a)介词短语转换介词短语转换b)动词转换动词转换c)名词转换名词转换5.主动被动转换主动被动转换选择题选择题选项式总结题选项式总结题方法一、词性法方法一、词性法先分析空格词性先分析空格词性,后分析选项词性后分析选项词性使空格和选项词性一致使空格和选项词性一致分析空格语法属性分析空格语法属性1.词性词性:名词、动词、形容词、副词名词、动词、形容词、副词2.名词名词:单数单数/复数复数;人人/物物3.动词动词:原形原形/-s/-ed/-ed/-ing4.形容词形容词/副词副词:是否为比较级是否为比较级,修饰的是什么词修饰的是什么词方法二、反义词法方法二、反义词法两个选项若为反义词两个选项若为反义词其至少有一个是对的其至少有一个是对的补充补充:反义词的要求反义词的要求:意思相反且词性相同意思相反且词性相同方法三、正负向法方法三、正负向法选项与空格的正负向必须一致选项与空格的正负向必须一致方法四、近义词法方法四、近义词法几个特征相同的近义选项几个特征相同的近义选项只有一个是对的只有一个是对的【New words and expressions】record rek:d,rik:d n.记录strong str a.强壮的swimmer swim n.游泳运动员succeed sksi:d v.成功train trein v.训练anxiously ksli ad.焦急地intendintend v.打算solid slid a.固体的，硬的record1)n.记录记录，记载记载a record of sth 对对的的记录记录记载记载a record of accidents 交通事故记录set up/build up/make/create/establish a new world record 创造一项新的世界记录keep a recordhold a record 保持记录break a recordbeat a record 打破记录2)n.唱片唱片a pop record 通俗歌曲唱片a hit record 流行歌曲唱片put on a record of Mozart 放莫扎特的唱片3)n.成成绩绩，经历经历，前科，前科a school record学习成绩a police record/a criminal record 前科4)v.记录记录，写下，写下，录录音（影）音（影）I recorded his lecture.我把他的演讲记录了下来。His speech was recorded on a tape.他的演讲被录在了磁带上。This singer has not been recording for years.这位歌手已经好几年未灌录唱片了。strong1)健壮的，健壮的，结实结实的，（人）有体力的，的，（人）有体力的，强强 壮的，有力的壮的，有力的weakas strong as a horse 力人如牛a strong wing 强有力的翅膀2）能力等）能力等优优秀的，卓越的，学科等擅秀的，卓越的，学科等擅长长的的strong points 优点weak points 缺点a strong swimmer 游泳健将3)味道，气味等味道，气味等浓浓的，的，强强烈的烈的strong tea 浓茶weak tea 淡茶a strong smell 浓烈的气味strong cheese 味道很浓的奶酪4)议论议论等有力的，有等有力的，有权权威的威的a strong argument 有力的论据 strong evidence 有力的证据5)相关短语strong room 保险柜strong language 骂人的话strong drink 烈性的酒精饮料soft drink 软饮料weakling 懦夫，弱者swimmer n.游泳运游泳运动员动员 swim-swam-swum（-mm-）l)v.游泳游泳go swimming in the pool 在池子里游泳Dogs can swim very well.狗非常善于游泳。float 漂浮 dive 跳水drown 溺水 breaststroke 蛙式游泳crawl 翻由式游泳 butterfly 蝶式游泳backstroke 仰式游泳2)V.滑滑动动（像游泳般）（像游泳般）The white clouds swam across the sky.白云飘过天空。teach fish to swim/teach one s grandmother to suck eggs 班门弄斧swim with the tide/swim with the stream 顺着潮流swim against the tide/swim against the stream 违反潮流succeed v.成功，成功，顺顺利完成；利完成；继继之后，接着之后，接着发发生生（反（反义词义词fail)succeed in sth/succeed in doing sth做某事成功，在某方面成功做某事成功，在某方面成功We succeed in the negotiation.我们谈判成功了.Did he succeed in the examination?Did he succeed in passing the examination?他考试及格了吗？fail to do 没能作成某事没能作成某事fail in sth 在某方面失在某方面失败败fail in doing sth做某事不成功做某事不成功Several earthquakes succeeded the eruption of the volcano.火山爆发后，发生过数次地震。The stormy night ended,and a beautiful morning succeeded.暴风雨的夜晚之后是一个晴朗的早晨。success n.成功成功failure失失败败The meeting is a great success。这个会议很成功。You are a success/a failure.你是一个成功者/失败者。successful adj.成功的成功的successfully adv.成功地成功地I passed the exam successfully.我成功的通过了考试试。train1)n.火火车车by train/take a train 乘火车catch the early train 赶早班火车underground/tube(Br)/subway(Am)地铁2)n.长长袍拖地的部分袍拖地的部分3)训练训练，养成，养成；培培训训，培养培养训练训练He trained the horse for the next race.他训练这匹打算下次参加比赛。I was trained as a nurse.我接受过护士的训练。train sb to do sth 训练训练某人做某事某人做某事He trained his dog to stand on its hind legs.他训练那条狗用后腿站着。She is training to be a lawyer.她参加律师的培训。training centre 培训中心trainer 教练trainee 受训练的人employer 雇主employ 雇员interviewer 记者，面试官interviewee 被面试人，被采访人trainers(Br)运动鞋/sneakers(Am)anxiouslyadv.焦急地，焦急地，忧虑忧虑地地Are you all right?he asked anxiously.anxious adj.挂念的，挂念的，忧虑忧虑的的;渴望的，盼望的渴望的，盼望的 an anxious lookI m anxious about her health.be anxious for 渴望某事渴望某事We are anxious for your safe return.我渴望你的平安归来be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事渴望做某事be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事渴望某人做某事She was anxious for them all to leave the room.她渴望他们所有人离开这间屋子。anxiety n.渴望，渴望，忧虑忧虑He caused his parents a lot of anxiety.她令他的父母非常担心。His sick wife is a great anxiety to him.nervous 紧张的 worried 焦急的，担心的anxious /very worriedannoyed 恼火的 angry 生气的irritated 愤怒的，暴怒的iriteitidintend v.打算打算intend to do sth 打算做某事，不用将来时，用一般现在时plan to do sth 计划做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事She intends to go abroad.她打算出国。She intends to enter for the competition.她打算参加比赛。They intend to marry.他们打算结婚。have intended to do/intended to do 本打算本打算（虚（虚拟拟）l had intended to go for a walk,but it rained,so I cancelled it.我本打算去散步但下雨了我取消了这个计划。intention n.目的，打算，意目的，打算，意图图The road to hell is paved with goods intention.通往地狱的路是由良好的意图铺成的。tend tend v.倾倾向，向，趋势趋势Secretaries tend to be girls.秘书基本上都是女孩子。Young men tend to study abroad.年轻的人都喜欢出国学习。solid n./adj.1)n.固体固体liquid液体，液体，gas气体气体How many states are there in the universe?宇宙间物质有多少形态存在？(state状态，州，陈述)Three.They are gas,solid and liquid.2)adj.固体的固体的 liquid液体的液体的 gaseous气体的气体的solid fuel 固体燃料Ice is water in solid State 冰是水的固体3)adj.实质实质的，非空心的的，非空心的hollowsolid tires 充满了气的轮胎a solid meal 丰盛的一顿饭此时无比较级和最高级4)adj.结实结实的，牢固的的，牢固的a solid building 很牢固的一座楼a solid table 很牢固的一张桌子a solid bridge 很牢固的一座桥5)adj.公司事公司事业业等牢固的，可信等牢固的，可信赖赖的的a solid enterprise 可信任的公司He is a man of solid character.他是个可信赖的人。lay a solid foundation in-打下牢固的基础6)adj.无无掺杂掺杂物的，物的，纯纯粹的粹的 （无比（无比较级较级和最和最高高级级）solid white 纯白Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.across prep.穿穿过过cross v.穿穿过过，橫渡，橫渡Be careful when you cross the street.过马路的时候一定要小心。A new shop opened across the street.马路对面一家新的商店开张了。through prep.从内部穿从内部穿过过through the park 穿过公园through the forest 穿过森林cross v.穿穿过过，橫，橫过过，交叉，交叉cross a river 穿过一条河cross a bridge 穿过一座桥He sat down and crossed her legs.他坐下来，翘起二郎腿。cross n.十字架：混合种十字架：混合种A mule is a cross between a horse and an ass.骡子时马和驴混合种。She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning.set out from 从某地出从某地出发发上路上路set off 开始旅行，开始旅行，赛赛跑，出跑，出发发set out to do sth/set about doing sth/set about sth 着手做某事着手做某事They succeeded in what set out to do.他们着手的事情成功了。They set about training.他们开始训练。Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world.hope t o do 用般现在时表愿望set up/build/make/create a record 创造记录She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed.a strong swimmer 游泳健将，能手be sure to do 肯定要做某事，一定做某事肯定要做某事，一定做某事be sure of 一定会一定会获获得，贏得某事物得，贏得某事物Be sure to come early next time.下次一定要早点来。You are sure of a warm welcome.你一定会得到热烈的欢迎的。Can I be sure of a profit if I invest?如果我投资，我一定会得到利润吗？Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat.Mr.Hart has trained his daughter for years.watch watch a football match观看足球比赛look at 看，指看的看，指看的动动作作look at the blackboard看黑板look at this picture 看这幅画as多用于引多用于引导导在某行在某行为为的的继续继续中中发发生某事的生某事的继续继续之行之行为为(when)As I was walking down the street an American asked me for directions to the nearest station.当我沿着马路走的时候，一个美国人间我去车站的路。as随着随着As she grew older,she became more pessimistic.随着他年龄渐长，他越来越悲观了。Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.as由于，因由于，因为为As I had a cold,I was absent from school.因为我感冒，所以我没有去上学。as 一面一面.一面一面(while)He sang songs as he was taking a bath.他一面唱歌，一面洗澡。Debbie intends to take shorts rests every two hours.intend to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事have a rest/take a rest/take a break/have a break 休息一下休息一下every two hoursevery other hour 每两个小时every other dayevery two days 每隔一天every three or four days 每三四天every now and then 不时，偶尔She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food.something to drinksomething/nothing/anything 的修的修饰语饰语放放在其后在其后something important 一些重要的事情nothing important 没什么重要的事anything else 别的什么事情solid 固体的，非流体的固体的，非流体的she will not eat any solid food.她不会吃任何刚体的食物firm adj.稳稳固的，不松固的，不松动动的，无疑的的，无疑的you must be very firm on that child.你必须对那个孩子非常严格。stable adj.坚坚定的，常用来形容性格的定的，常用来形容性格的He is a very stable person.他是一个性格很坚定的人。Most of Debbies school fiends will be waiting for her on the English coast.most大多数（通常不与the连用）Most people want to own their own house大多数人希望有自己的房子。He hates most modem art.他不喜欢大多数的现在艺术。most of all 格外格外I like all kinds of music,but most of all I like classical music.,我喜欢各种音乐，但是我尤其喜欢古典音乐。Among them will be Debbies mother,who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.倒装句，未倒装前：Debbie s mother,who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl,will be among them.between 二者之二者之间间among 三者或三者以上三者或三者以上非限定性定语从句He didnt tell me any news,which worried me.他没有告诉我任何消息，这件事情令我担心。which代替前面整个句子Mary bought a little bird,which was very pretty.玛丽买了一只鸟，这只鸟很漂亮。There comes the boy,who is our monitor.那边来了一个男孩，他是我们班长。Like father，like son 有其父，必有其子。Like mother，like daughter.有其母，必有其女。