2019七年级英语上册 Unit 8 When is your birthday单元语法聚焦八 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

1UnitUnit 8 8 WhenWhen isis youryour birthdaybirthday序数词和名词所有格1WhenWhen isis Alice'sAlice's birthday?birthday?艾丽斯的生日是什么时候？Her birthday is onon SeptemberSeptember 5th5th. 她的生日在 9 月 5 日。2WhenWhen isis youryour birthday?birthday?你的生日是什么时候？My birthday is onon MayMay 2nd2nd.我的生日在 5 月 2 日。3WhenWhen isis youryour father'sfather's birthday?birthday?你父亲的生日是什么时候？His birthday is onon AprilApril 21st21st.他的生日在 4 月 21 日。1 1序数词(1)概念：在英语中，表示顺序的词称为序数词。(2)基数词变序数词口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾­th 莫迟疑；一二三，特殊记，单词结尾 t, d, d；八减 t，九减 e，f 要把 ve 替；2­ty 把 y 改为 i，记住 th 前还有 e。说明：“第一” 、 “第二” 、 “第三”分别是 _，_，_，它们的结尾字母分别是 t, d, d。eight 变成 _ 时，词尾只加­h，相当于把 eight 中的 t 减掉，再加­th。nine 变成 _ 时，要去掉 e。five_，twelve_，都是把 ve 改为 f，再加­th。表示“整十”以­ty 结尾的基数词，变成序数词时，把 y 改为_，再加 _。如：twentytwentieth, thirtythirtieth表示“整十加个位”的基数词(十几除外)变序数词时，只把 _ 变成序数词即可。(3)注意事项序数词后接单数名词时，表示“第” ；其后接复数名词时，则指“第批” 。如：the first book 第一本书， the first books 第一批书(4)序数词的用法序数词的前面一般要加定冠词 the，但当名词前已经有了物主代词时，序数词前不再加定冠词 the。如：my first book 我的第一本书序数词可以用来表示顺序、编号等，相当于“名词基数词” 。如：the fifth lessonLesson Five注意：在“名词基数词”结构中，基数词和名词的首字母都要大写。2 2名词所有格(1)概念：名词所有格表示所属关系，相当于汉语中的“的” 。在英语中，有些单数名词词尾加“_” ，这种形式称为_。(2)构成类别构成方法举例有生命的单数名词加“'s”Jack's fatherTom's pen有生命的以 s 结尾的the teachers' office3复数名词加“'” ；不以 s结尾的加“'s”Children's Day表示时间、距离、国家等名词在其后加“'s”half an hour's walk表示共同拥有某物只在最后一个词后加“'s”Mike and John's desk表示各自拥有某物每个名词后都加“'s”Lily's and Lucy's rooms表示无生命的名词of名词the legs of the desk注意：名词所有格后面跟表示住宅、店铺等名词时，这些名词习惯上可省略。如：go to Uncle Wang's 去王叔叔家at the doctor's 在诊所在单词后加's 不一定都是所有格形式。如：My mother's a teacher.(mother's 为 mother is 的缩写，不是所有格) 我妈妈是一位老师。表示无生命的名词的所属关系时，常用 of 构成的短语来表示，位置在其所修饰的词之后。如：a picture of the classroom 一张教室的照片(3)用法表示有生命的东西的所属关系。如：That's our teacher's room.那是我们老师的房间。表示国家、城市、时间等名词的所属关系。如：All the students are going to the museum of our city.所有学生打算去我们市的4博物馆。.单项填空( )1.September is the _ month of a year.Anine Bninth Ceight Deighth( )2.How old are you?I'm _Aninteen BnineteenCninth Dnineth( )3.My birthday is on _ASeptember nine Bninth SeptemberCSeptember the ninth DSeptember ninth( )4.2017·长沙_ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.A. In BAt C. On( )5.There are _ weeks in a year.Aseven Bfifty­twoCtwelve Dthirty( )6.What's twenty and twenty?It's_Afourty Bforty5Cfourteen Dforteen( )7.Mother's Day is on the _ Sunday of May.Afirst BsecondCthird Dlast( )8.When is_ Day?It's on June 1st, Dave.AChild BChildrenCChild's DChildren's( )9.2017·扬州 We all like watching the TV programme Readers_ Saturday evening.A. in Bon C. at D. for( )10.2016·白银 July 1st of this year is the _ birthday of the CPC(中国共产党)Aninety­five Bninetieth­fifthCninetieth­five Dninety­fifth.用所给单词的适当形式填空1Today is her _ (eight) birthday.2The telephone is in my _ (parent) room.3When is _ (Li Ming's sister) birthday?4My sister is eleven _ (year) old.5Is_ (Bob) birthday on November 11th?6I have _ (second) baseballs.7December is the _ (twelve) month of a year.8October is the_ (ten) month of a year.6.写出所给数字的英文单词1There are _ (31) days in January. 2How old is the boy?He is _ (12) years old. 3Monday is the _ (2nd) day of a week. 4Her birthday is on July the _ (9th). 5How much is the blue jacket?It's _ (90) yuan. 6Today is her _ (13) birthday. Many of her friends come to her birthday party. 7January the _ (1st) is New Year's Day. 8Judy lives on the _ (3rd) floor. .对画线部分提问，每空一词1He has ten basketballs. _ _ basketballs does he have?2My telephone number is 330­1654_ _ your telephone number?3Her birthday is on_January_the_tenth. _ _ her birthday?4My sister is two_years_old. _ _ is your sister?5The socks are two_yuan_a_pair. _ _ are the socks?.根据汉语意思完成句子1我的生日是在 2 月 9 日。7My birthday is on _ _. 2 “妇女节是什么时候？”“三月八日。 ”When is _ _？It's on _ _. 3我哥哥很开心，因为今天是他的十九岁生日。My brother is very happy because today is_ _ birthday. 4我爸爸的生日是 11 月 4 日。My _ birthday is on November _. 5汤姆和萨姆的房间都很大。_ and _ rooms are both very big. 6莉莉和露西的爸爸是一名语文老师。 _ and _ father is a Chinese teacher.根据短文内容及首字母提示或用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文My name is Bill. I am a student of No. 26 Middle School. I am very 1.b_ this month. On June 3rd, we have a school 2.t_. I need to buy some food for the trip. On June 6th, we have a PE. test. I am a fat boy, so it is 3.r_ difficult for me. June 15th is my 4._(twelve) birthday. I ask my friends to come to my party. I need to buy some things for my party. June 26th is my friend 5._ (Alan)birthday. I know he likes ping­pong. I want 6._(buy) a ping­pong bat for him. On the last day of June，June the 7._(thirty), we have a book sale(图书售卖) in the school library. I can buy some 8._(book) at good prices. I hope(希望) I can have a good time this month.8详解详析详解详析【语法探究】1(2)first; second; third eighth ninthfifth; twelfth i; ­eth 个位数2(1)'s; 名词所有格【实战演练】.1.B 2.B 3.C4C 考查介词的用法。句意：在 4 月 22 日，全世界的人用不同的方式庆祝地球日。在具体的日期之前要用介词 on。故选 C。5B 6.B7B 母亲节是五月的第二个星期日。8D9B 考查介词的用法。句意：在星期六晚上，我们都喜欢看电视节目朗读者 。表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词 on。故选 B。10D.1.eighth 2.parents' 3Li Ming's sister's 4years 5.Bob's 6two 7.twelfth 8.tenth.1.thirty­one 2.twelve 3.second4ninth 5.ninety 6.thirteenth7first 8.third.1.How many 2.What is 3.When is4How old 5.How much.1.February 9th92Women's Day; March 8th3his nineteenth 4.father's; 4th5Tom's; Sam's 6Lily; Lucy's.1.busy 2.trip 3.really4twelfth 5.Alan's 6.to buy7thirtieth 8.books