2021届全国新高考英语冲刺备考-语法填空无提示词题解题技巧课件.pptx
词汇复习1.on the ground _2.in the sky _3.on the top of _4.be tired of _5.at the foot of _6.take an active part in _7.around the corner _8.on the second floor _9.all in all _10.be focused on _在地上在空中在顶部厌倦在底部积极参加在拐角在第二层(美)总而言之专注无提示词的解题技巧2021届全国新高考英语冲刺备考语法填空 近几年高考语法填空题无提示词题近几年高考语法填空题无提示词题年份年份题数题数 涉及词类涉及词类20162016年全国年全国IIIIII卷卷4 4介词,连词介词,连词20172017年全国年全国IIIIII卷卷3 3冠词,连词,介词冠词,连词,介词20182018年全国年全国IIIIII卷卷3 3冠词,介词,连词冠词,介词,连词20192019年全国年全国IIIIII卷卷3 3连词,介词连词,介词纯空格语法填空题主要考查:纯空格语法填空题主要考查:介词介词(at,in,of,by,for,with)、冠词冠词(a,an,the)、连词、连词(and,or,but,who,which,that,when,where)一、介词一、介词常见的介词有:常见的介词有:at,on,by,in,for,of,with等等等等解题技巧:解题技巧:名词或代词名词或代词前留空前留空(可能有限定词)可能有限定词),往往填介词。往往填介词。考点一:考查固定搭配考点一:考查固定搭配【典例典例】Dont laugh_ Dont laugh_ me.I may look funny.me.I may look funny.atat嘲笑嘲笑代词前留空代词前留空 【典例典例】WhenJanegothome,herparentswerealreadytablehavingsupper.考点二:考查语境考点二:考查语境atatat tableat table表示表示“坐在桌边坐在桌边”(2016年III卷)ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat_theirhands.(2018年年III卷)卷)Iwassearching_thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasIdbeenobserving.forforwithwith 二、冠词二、冠词冠词包括:冠词包括:a,an,thea,an,the解题技巧:解题技巧:名词名词前面,前面,没有没有限定词(冠词、形限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词等),可能填冠词。容词性物主代词等),可能填冠词。考点一:考点一:翻译法翻译法:1:1、翻译成、翻译成“一个一个”,用,用a,an;a,an;2 2、翻译、翻译“这,那这,那”,用,用the.the.【典例典例】We had We had amazing amazing conversation.conversation.anan名词名词常见用法:常见用法:have(take)+a/anhave(take)+a/an +名词名词考点二:理解法考点二:理解法即:泛指填即:泛指填a/an,a/an,特指填特指填thethe。【典例典例】A young man,while traveling A young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a through a desert,came across a spring of clear water.spring of clear water.water water was sweet.was sweet.TheThe前面出现过的前面出现过的名词名词考点三:固定搭配考点三:固定搭配(20182018年年IIIIII卷)卷)Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins with the gorilla,who begins screaming at screaming at top of her top of her lungs.lungs.thethetop top 前面,无其他词。前面,无其他词。介词介词 注意:形容词最高级之前,用注意:形容词最高级之前,用thethe。20142014全国全国I I卷卷 Now,years later,this river is Now,years later,this river is one of one of most outstanding most outstanding examples.examples.thethe三、连词(并列连词和从属连词)三、连词(并列连词和从属连词)考点一:考点一:两个或几个两个或几个相同性质相同性质的单词或短语的单词或短语之间之间没有没有连词,填连词(连词,填连词(and,or,butand,or,but等等)。2016年III卷In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea,_ Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.andand并列关系并列关系考点二考点二、若两个句子若两个句子(两个主谓结构两个主谓结构)之间之间,没没有句号或分号有句号或分号,也没有连词也没有连词,那空格处可填并那空格处可填并列连词(列连词(and,but等等)或从属连词()或从属连词(who,which,that等)等)20182018年年IIIIII卷卷Im not sure Im not sure is more frightened,is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)大猩猩)that that suddenly appears out of nowhere.suddenly appears out of nowhere.who who2017年年III卷卷:ButSarah,_hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantswhowho人名人名 有逗号隔开,无连词有逗号隔开,无连词动词动词终极技巧:排除法终极技巧:排除法无无提提示示词词题题介词介词冠词冠词连词连词并列连词并列连词从属连词从属连词总结归纳总结归纳:根根据据词词法法名词代词前留空(可能有限定名词代词前留空(可能有限定词),并且名词代词在句中不词),并且名词代词在句中不作主语、表语或者动词的宾语作主语、表语或者动词的宾语名词前留空并且没有限定词名词前留空并且没有限定词几个相同性质词或短语之几个相同性质词或短语之间没有连词间没有连词两个句子或主谓两个句子或主谓结构之间,没有结构之间,没有句号或分号,无句号或分号,无连词连词语法填空无提示词题练习1.Mybrotherwasbornin_winterof1997.2.Wouldyouliketea_coffee?3.MytriptoTibetwasreally_unforgettableexperience.4.Teachersplay_activeandimportantpartineducation.5.Hewastired_doingthisforawholeday.6.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway_car.7.Thewoman_yousawintheparkisournewgeographyteacher.8.Mostofusaremorefocused_ourtasksinthemorning.9.Air,_webreatheeveryday,isaroundusallthetime.10.Mr.Smithis_mostlearnedscholarandyoucanturntohimforhelp.thetheororanbybywho/whomwho/whomononwhichwhichthetheananofof