湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高二上学期暑假作业检测（入学考试）英语试题含答案.pdf

长郡中学长郡中学 2022 年高二暑假作业检测试卷年高二暑假作业检测试卷英英语语时量：120 分钟满分：150 分得分得分：第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A 19.15B 9.18C 9.15答案是答案是 C。1What will the speakers do tonight？AVisit MaryBGo out of townCHost a dinner2When does Daves meeting start？AAt 8：30BAt 9：00CAt 10：003What are the speakers talking about？AClothesBWeatherCNews4What are the speakers going to do？AEat outBGo shoppingCDrive home5How will Susan spend most of her time in France？ATraveling aroundBStudying at a schoolCLooking after her aunt第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What is the woman looking for？AAn information officeBApolice stationCAshoe repair shop7What is the Town Guide according to the man？AA brochureBAnewspaperCAmap听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What does the man say about the restaurant？AIts the biggest one aroundBIt offers many tasty dishesCIts famous for its seafood9What will the woman probably order？AFried fishBRoast chickenCBeef steak听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Which color do cats see better than humans？ARedBGreenCBlue11Why do cats bring dead birds home？ATo eat them in a safe placeBTo show off their hunting skillsCTo make their owners happy12How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？AGratefulBHumorousCCurious听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Why does the woman meet the man？ATo look at an apartmentBTo deliver some furnitureC To have a meal together14What does the woman like about the carpet？AIts colorBIts designCIts quality15What does the man say about the kitchen？AIts a good sizeBIts newly paintedCIts well equipped16What will the woman probably do next？AGo downtownBTalk with her friendCMake payment听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Who is the speaker probably talking to？AMovie fansBNews reportersCCollege students18When did the speaker take English classes？ABefore he left his hometownBAfter he came to AmericaCWhen he was 15 years old19How does the speaker feel about his teacher？AHes proudBHes admirableCHes thankful20What does the speaker mainly talk about？AHow education shaped his lifeBHow his language skills improvedCHow he managed his business well第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe following is the lesson plan for teaching English based on TED talks and other videosworth watchingLESSON OVERVIEWThis lesson plan is based on a short video presenting a man who shares experiences from hisunusual journey and masters vocabulary in particular travel phrasal verbsStudents will also havea lot of opportunities to speak as they will share their traveling experiencesTRAVELPHRASALVERBSThe worksheet starts with tasks built around travel phrasal verbsFirst，students get sixsentences and they have to finish them by choosing a correct answer which will reflect themeaning of a given phrasal verbNext，students complete questions with the correct forms ofsome of the phrasal verbs from the previous exercise After that they need to discuss thesequestionsQUOTE&VOCABULARYThen，students move to the next part of the lesson planThey have a quote by AnthonyBourdain who claims that“Travel isnt always pretty It isnt always comfortable ”They needto discuss it and share their opinion about itNext，they move to a vocabulary taskAfter that，students have to match halves to create phrases which come from the video and include wordsfrom the previous taskVIDEO&DISCUSSIONThe last part of the lesson plan starts with a short lead-in to the video in the form of adiscussion about experiences and challenges we can face on a walking adventureThen，studentswatch the video and summarize it by using their own wordsFinally，to wrap up the lesson，students discuss the walking journey presented in the video and their own attitude towards suchtraveling21What theme does this lesson focus on？AA special lectureBAtravel scheduleCAlecture guidanceDA travel experience22How does the teacher end the lesson？ABy listing questionsBBy exchanging ideasCBy making a predictionDBy giving an examination23Whats the authors purpose of writing the text？ATo tell readers how to study EnglishBTo inform readers of the importance of EnglishCTo show teachers how to have an English classDTo remind teachers of the necessity of a teaching planBJohn Reid decided to donate his son Dakotas organs after the 16-year-old died in a car crashlast yearThis month，he got a thank you gift from the man who received his sons heart：a teddybear with a very special heartbeat insideJohns wife Stephanie posted an emotional video showing her husbands reaction a sheopened the package from the receiver of his sons heart，Robert OConnor“I would have preferredto give this to you in person，but not sure when that would happen，”John said，as he read fromthe letter OConnor sentJohn eventually began to break down as he opened the package to reveal a bear dressed in ashirt reading，Best Dad Ever He then heard the audio recording inside the bear：his sons heartbeating inside the man it saved“When I got the bear，my heart was filled with joyI did not expect any of this，”saidJohn“I never left Dakotas sideAt night I would lay my head on his chest for hours at a time，every night，listening to his heartbeatNow，I can listen to his heartbeat again！”Dakota was killed in a car crash in January 2019He was riding as a passenger in the carwhen the accident happened“When they said，Its time，they rolled him out and we followed，”John said“Both sidesof the hallway were lined up with nurses，doctors and staff as we walked between them inDakotas honor to the operating room to say our final see you soon”At the beginning，the family didnt know where their sons organs would be going，buteventually OConnors daughter tracked the Reid family down and contacted themIt wasnt longbefore OConnor sent John the bearJohn speaks with OConnor daily about the importance oforgan donation and how they hope to spread the word about the good it can do24Who received the young boys heart？ARobert OConnorBDakotaCStephanie ReidDOConnors daughter25How did John feel when he received the teddy bear？AAngry and shockedBSurprised and happyCAmazed and hurtDExcited and relieved26What can we infer from the text？AThe Reids didnt agree on the donationBDakota was driving without a licenseCTeenagers will be banned from drivingDJohn had a close relationship with his son27What did the family mean by saying“see you soon”before the operation？AThey believed the boy would recover soonBThey didnt know about the organ donationCThey didnt have confidence in the doctorsDThe boys life would continue in another formCIn a recent study，pizza was ranked as the food most associated with symptoms of addiction，according to the Yale Food Addiction ToolThe psychological response to pizzas ingredient combinations is partially explained by thefact that highly processed foods like potato chips and pizza，with added amounts of fat，carbohydrates and salt，are most associated with behavioral indicators of addiction，such as loss ofcontrol over consumption and continued consumption despite negative consequences，according toErica MSchulte，a doctor in psychology at the University of Michigan who led the studyThecombination of pizzas ingredients“seem to be especially rewarding and do not occur together infoods found in nature and this may contribute to its association with addictive-like eatingbehaviors，”Schulte explainedIn fact，another recent study found that the combination of fat and carbohydrates seems toraise the reward potential of highly processed foods more than either alone“There is likelysomething more rewarding in the combinations of those ingredients that can result in an addictiveprocess in some individuals，”Schulte saidPerhaps its a survival mechanism“If you were really starving，pizza is a type of food thatwould be totally enough to stop your hungerThe fat gives you satiety，the sugar is satisfying，and the salt is going to keep you alive，”Civille saidHerbert Stone，a sensory scientist for 50 years，has worked with some of the nations toppizza companies in order to increase pizzas appeal to consumers“That combination，when heated，has enormous appeal，”he said“Its addictive because there is nothing bad about itThere isnothing not to like”28What might be the cause of pizza addiction according to Schulte？AThe materials for making pizzaBThe way it is preparedCThe pleasant taste and smellDThe energy it provides29What does“either”refer to in paragraph 3？AOne of the two studiesBPizza or potato chipsCCarbohydrates or fatDPizza or other processed foods30Why would pizza companies work with Herbert？ATo make pizza more nutritiousBTo fight against pizza addictionCTo study how to prepare pizzaDTo make their pizza more popular31From which is the text probably taken？AA biology textbookBAhealth magazineCAresearch paperDA travel brochureDThese are dark days for supplements（养生片剂）Although they are a$30-billion-plusmarket in the United States alone，some of them，such as vitamin A and fish oil，have now floppedin study after studyIf there was one supplement that seemed sure to survive the tests，it was vitamin DPeoplewith low levels of vitamin D have significantly higher rates of virtually every disease you canthink ofHealth experts believe that most of us arent getting enough of this essential vitaminVitaminD is manufactured by the skin with the help of sunlightIts difficult to obtain in sufficientquantities through diet And today，90 percent of us spend about 22 hours indoors every day Andwhen we do go outside，weve been taught to wear sunscreen to protect ourselves from dangerousUV raysSunscreen can reduce our natural production of vitamin D，so weve been told tocompensate with vitamin D pillsYet vitamin D supplementation has failed in clinical trialsThe sun benefits us more than that About ten years ago，Dr Richard Weller was researchingnitric oxide，a molecule（分子）produced in the body that lowers blood pressureHe discovereda previously unknown biological mechanism by which the skin uses sunlight to make nitricoxide It was already suspected that rates of high blood pressure，heart disease，and stroke all risethe farther you get from the sunny equator（赤道），and they all rise in the darker months Then hecame up with a theory：Could exposing skin to sunlight lower blood pressure？Sure enough，when he exposed volunteers to the equivalent（等量）of 30 minutes of summersunlight without sunscreen，their nitric oxide levels went up and their blood pressure wentdown Wouldnt all those rays also raise rates of skin cancer？Yes，but skin cancer killssurprisingly fewer than three per 100，000 in the United States each yearFor every person whodies of skin cancer，about 80 die from diseases caused by high blood pressure32What does the underlined word“flopped”in paragraph 1 mean？AAppearedBExpandedCFailedDReturned33What might be a reason most of us lack vitamin D？AWe arent eating a healthy dietBWe expose ourselves to little sunlightCWe arent taking enough vitamin D pillsDWe use up the vitamin D manufactured by the skin34Which of the following can describe nitric oxide？AIt rises up during dark monthsBIt can bring nothing but harm to usCIt results from an abnormal biological reactionDIt is high among people living near the equator35What could be the best title for the text？ADo we take too many supplements？BDo we really need sun protection？CIs the sun to blame for many diseases？DCan sunscreen protect us from skin cancer？第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Leadership is the art of getting someone else to do something you want done because hewants to do it36_An effective leader starts by creating an inspiring vision of the future37_ Theythink about how their industry is likely to evolve，and how their competitors are likely tobehaveThey look at how they can innovate successfully and shape their businesses and theirstrategies to succeed in future marketplacesTherefore，leadership is looking ahead and not beingsatisfied with things as they are Once they have developed their visions，leaders must make theminspiring and convincingEffective leaders provide a rich picture of what the future will look likewhen their visions have been realizedThey tell inspiring stories and explain their visions in waysthat everyone can relate to38_ But its leaders ability to motivate and inspire people that helps them achievethat vision For example，when you start a new project，you will probably have lots of enthusiasmfor it 39 _ However，it can be difficult to find ways to keep your vision inspiring after theinitial enthusiasm fadesLeaders recognize this，and they work hard throughout the project toconnect their vision with peoples individual needs，goals and aspirations（抱负）40_ People admire and believe in these leaders because they are expert in what theydo This makes it much easier for these leaders to motivate and inspire the people theyleadLeaders can also motivate people in other ways，such as paying bonusesHowever，goodleaders dont rely too much on these types of power to motivate and inspire othersAThats a true measure of great leadershipBAn effective leader is a person who does the followingCThus，its often easy to win support for it at the beginningDAn inspiring vision provides the foundation for leadershipEWhats particularly helpful here is when leaders have expert powerFLeadership also includes looking for leadership potential in othersGTo create a vision，leaders focus on an organizations strengths by analyzing their currentsituation第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two sisters have a debate about which life is better：city or country lifeThe elder sister，who lives in a city，_41_ that city life is much better，_42_ they dont have to toil（辛苦工作）in the soil，and can enjoy lots of _43_The younger sister states that，their life in thecountryside is rough，but they dont waste their time on useless things，such as meeting with trafficjams（交通堵塞），and have no other worriesThe younger sisters husband，Pahom，has the same opinion with herHe thinks thateverything is good with their country life，except that he _44_ a bigger piece of land，so that hedoes not have to fear the Devil（恶魔）Pahom luckily _45_ to buy more land_46_，withmore land，his heart wants even more land _47_ gain more，he travels to the Bashkir land TheBashkirs have a _48_ with him that he can have as much land as he walks during the _49_，for a thousand rubles（卢布）Their only _50_ is that he must come back to the starting point atthe end of the dayPahoms _51_ to achieve more makes him walk so much that he loses hisstrengthSo when he _52_ reaches the starting point，he has no strength to live and diesTheBashkir chief laughs，and Pahoms servant states that he now needs only that much land that