英语人教版八年级下册unit2(period1).ppt

cityn.城市城市e.g.Thelibraryisinthenorthofthecity.图书馆在城市的北部。图书馆在城市的北部。noticen.公告牌；公告牌；通告；布告通告；布告e.g.Pleasereadthelistonthenoticeboard.请读公告板上的名单。请读公告板上的名单。e.g.Lookaround,wecouldseenosignoflife.环顾四围，我们看不出一点生命的迹象。环顾四围，我们看不出一点生命的迹象。signn.标志；信号标志；信号e.g.Manypeoplevolunteertoworkonthefarm.很多人志愿到农场去工作。很多人志愿到农场去工作。volunteerv.义务劳动，自愿做义务劳动，自愿做volunteertodosth.义务自愿做某事义务自愿做某事e.g.Thestudentstaketurnstocleanuptheircampus.学生们轮流打扫校园。学生们轮流打扫校园。cleanup打扫；清除打扫；清除giveout分发；散发分发；散发e.g.Pleasehelpmegiveoutfood.请帮我将吃的发下去。请帮我将吃的发下去。cheerv.欢呼欢呼;喝彩喝彩e.g.Cheerup.Thenewsisnttoobad.振作起来，消息还不算太坏。振作起来，消息还不算太坏。e.g.IdontfeellonelybecauseImadenewfriendshere.我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的孤独的；寂寞的e.g.Jackusedtobeshort,butnowhestall.杰克过去很矮，但现在高了。杰克过去很矮，但现在高了。usedto曾经，曾经，过去过去Shebecame_.blindTheoldwomanfeels_.lonelya_kida_man_childrensickhungryhomelessBeavolunteertoday!Whoarethey?Theyrevolunteers.Theyusuallyvolunteertohelpothers.Watch a video and answer the questions.How could we help people?Wecouldhelptocleanuptheparks.helpsickpeopleinthehospital.helptoplanttrees.helptheoldpeoplehelptogiveoutfoodatthefoodbankLook at the ways you could Look at the ways you could help people in the picture.help people in the picture.Then list other ways.Then list other ways.1a1._2._3._4._Other ways you could help peopleHelptocleanupthecityparkVisittheoldpeopleintheoldpeopleshomeHelptoplanttreesbytheriverHelpyoungkidstolearnEnglishListen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others.1b_Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup._Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank._Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids._Theboycouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.12341cPractice the conversation in the picture above.Then make other conversations using the information in 1b.A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day.Listen and check()the things they are going to do to tell people about it.2a1.Weneedto_aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecant_makingaplan.3.Wecould_eupwithputoffputupListen again.Fill in the blanks.2b4.Letsmakesomenotices,too.ThenIll_them_afterschool.5.Wecouldeach_10studentsandaskthemtocome.handoutcallupMake a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.2cA:WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.B:Letshavelunchfirst.A:No,weneedtostartnow.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Helen:Hi,Tom.Immakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeopleshomethissummer.Tom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?Tom:Mmmthingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,2dRole-play the conversation and answer the questions.orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.Tom:Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.Helen:Youreright.Imean,wereallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.1.WheresHelengoingtoworkthissummer?_2.WhatdidTomdotohelptheoldpeople?_Shesgoingtoworkinanoldpeopleshome.Readingthenewspaperorjusttalkingtotheoldpeople.1.Visitsickchildreninthehospital.1)sick和和ill两个形容词都有两个形容词都有“生病的生病的”意意思，在用法上有一些相同的地方，有思，在用法上有一些相同的地方，有时可以互换，但仍有许多不同之处。时可以互换，但仍有许多不同之处。两者最大的区别在于当两者最大的区别在于当ill作作“生病的生病的”之意解时，多与系动词之意解时，多与系动词be,feel,become,fall,get,betaken等搭配，用作表语，等搭配，用作表语，较少用在名词前面作定语。较少用在名词前面作定语。e.g.Davewassoillthathehadtostayinbedforamonthatleast.戴夫病的厉害，至少需要卧床一个月。戴夫病的厉害，至少需要卧床一个月。当用在名词前作定语表达当用在名词前作定语表达“生病的生病的”意意思时，人们更多使用思时，人们更多使用sick。e.g.Dianaspentmonthslookingafterhersickmother.戴安娜花数月照顾她生病的母亲。戴安娜花数月照顾她生病的母亲。2)此处此处inthehospital意为意为“住院住院”，是美，是美语用法。在英国，人们则多说语用法。在英国，人们则多说inhospital。与之相类似的还有。与之相类似的还有:gotothehospital和和gotohospital。2.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.usedto 指过去指过去也指过去常常也指过去常常e.g.IusedtoliveinLondon.我曾经住在伦敦。我曾经住在伦敦。Wereeatingoutmoreoftenthanweusedto.我们最近外出吃饭的次数比以前要我们最近外出吃饭的次数比以前要高出许多。高出许多。usedto的否定结构多为的否定结构多为didntuseto。人。人们也说们也说usednotto,我们也可用我们也可用never来强来强调否定调否定usedto。e.g.TheyneverusedtoaskwhereIdbeen.他们过去对我去了哪里从不过他们过去对我去了哪里从不过问。问。在问句中，人们习惯用在问句中，人们习惯用diduseto结构。结构。e.g.Didyouusetostudyinthisbuilding?你过去就曾在这栋楼里学习吗？你过去就曾在这栋楼里学习吗？3.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的。孤独的；寂寞的。指精指精神上感神上感觉觉孤独孤独、寂寞。、寂寞。e.g.Inthenewcity,theoldmanfeelslonely.在这个新城市，老人觉得很孤在这个新城市，老人觉得很孤独。独。4.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.need用实义动词，用实义动词，“必要必要”、“必需必需”。有人称、数和时态的变化，接名词、代有人称、数和时态的变化，接名词、代词、动名词或带词、动名词或带to的不定式作宾语。的不定式作宾语。e.g.ThemanneedsanEnglishdictionarywhenheworks.这个人在工作时需要一本英语词这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。典。Doyouneedtoseehimyourself?你必需亲自见他吗？你必需亲自见他吗？cleanup“打扫；清理打扫；清理”。如果在如果在clean和和up间加个连字符号间加个连字符号,它就是名词了它就是名词了,意意为为“扫除扫除”。e.g.Youmustgiveyourclassroomagoodclean-up.你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。comeupwith提出（观点，看法）。提出（观点，看法）。e.g.Hehascomeupwithagreatidea.他想出了一个绝好的主意。他想出了一个绝好的主意。Icameupwithabetterplantohelphim.我提供了一个更好的计划来帮他。我提供了一个更好的计划来帮他。.根据语境，选择恰当的单词填空。根据语境，选择恰当的单词填空。1.HaoLeiisagreatboy!Yeah!Healways_tohelpothersinhisfreetime.2.Thoseroad_tellpeoplehowtogettoGreenPark.cheer,volunteer,sign,lonely,noticesignsvolunteers3.Healwaysfeels_becausehehasnofriends.4.Weareputtingup_totellpeopletherewillbeabooksalenextweek.5.ThereisasoccergameinCenterSportsClubintheafternoon.Great!Letsgoto_forourfavoriteplayers.cheer,volunteer,sign,lonely,noticelonelynoticescheer.根据语境，选择恰当的短语填空，有根据语境，选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。的需要变换形式。clean up,used to,put off,care for,hand out,call up1.Idontknowwhytheyaregoingto_havingthemeeting.2.Lisa,_yourgrandma,or(否则否则)shewillworryaboutyou.3.LastSunday,ourteacherorganizedallthestudentsto_thepark.putoffcallupcleanupclean up,used to,put off,care for,hand out,call up4.Myfather_bethin,butnowheisfat.5.Hey,Jack.HelpMs.Jonesto_thepapers.Allright.6.Hethankedthenursefor_himwhenhewasillinhospital.usedtohandoutcaringforWrite three conversations about your discussions with your classmates.A:Idliketohelp the old.WhatcouldIdo?B:Youcouldgive them medical service.