英语人教版八年级下册unit1 section A 1a-2d.ppt
Unit 1Whats the matter?八年级(下)To let students talk about health problems and accidents.To give students practice in listening and try to make conversations.Lets sing a song 备注：见视频备注：见视频 if you are happyLets learn the parts of the body.headarmfootleghandneckkneestomachthroatHe/She has a toothache.Whats the matter with him/her?He/She has a fever.Whats the matter with him/her?He/She has a sore throat.Whats the matter with him/her?He hurt himself.She hurt herself.Whats the matter with him/her?He/She has a cold.Whats the matter with him/her?He/She has a stomachache.Whats the matter with him/her?He/She has a cough.Whats the matter with him/her?He/She has a headache.Whats the matter with him/her?He/She has a sore back.Whats the matter with him/her?He has a heart problem.He has a nosebleed.Whats the matter with them?A:Whats the matter with?B:He/She has a Work in Pairs1a.Look at the picture.Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body._arm _back _ear _eye_foot _hand _head_leg _mouth _neck _nose _stomach _toothCheck the answers!hegibajlcdmkfNancy _ Sarah _ David _ Ben _ Judy _1b.Listen and look at the picture.Then number the names 1-5.31254备注：见视频备注：见视频 Section A 1bNurse:You dont look well.Whats the matter,Sarah?Sarah:I _.Conversation 2 Nurse:Whats the matter,David?David:I _.Conversation 3Nurse:Whats the matter,Ben?Ben:I _.Listen and find out whats the matter.have a coldhave a stomachachehave a sore backConversation 1 Nurse:Whats the matter,Nancy?Nancy:I _.Conversation 5Nurse:Whats the matter,Judy?Judy:I _.have a toothachehave a sore throatConversation 41c.Look at the picture.What are the students problems?Make conversations.A:Whats the matter with Judy?B:She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now.Pair work Whats the matter?I have a sore throat.I have a sore back.I have a stomachache.I have a toothache.Whats the matter?Language points 1.Whats the matter?这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句,意意 思是思是“怎么了怎么了?”,其后通常与介词其后通常与介词with 连用。类似的问句还有连用。类似的问句还有:Whats wrong?Whats wrong with you?Whats your trouble?Whats the trouble with you?Whats up?1)matter n.问题问题,麻烦麻烦,事件事件,通常与通常与 介词介词“with”连用。连用。2)wrong是形容词是形容词,前面没有前面没有“the”;matter和和trouble都是名词都是名词,前面应有前面应有 “the”,trouble前还可以用形容词性前还可以用形容词性 的物主代词。的物主代词。Whats your trouble,young man?年轻人年轻人,你怎么了你怎么了?2.have a sore throat.喉咙痛。喉咙痛。1)have vt.患患(得得)病病(不用于进行时态不用于进行时态)He had a bad cold last week.他上周患了重感冒。他上周患了重感冒。She often has a stomachache.她常胃她常胃(肚子肚子)疼。疼。注意：一般情况下用注意：一般情况下用havean.表示表示 患了某种疾病。患了某种疾病。如：如：have a cough 咳嗽咳嗽 have a cold 感冒感冒2)sore“痛痛,疼疼”,通常指因发炎引起的通常指因发炎引起的 肌肉疼肌肉疼,在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。常置于部位名词前。ache常指持续性的疼痛常指持续性的疼痛,它常与身体它常与身体 部位的名词构成复合词。部位的名词构成复合词。如如:headache头痛头痛,backache背疼等。背疼等。3.have a cold“伤风伤风,感冒感冒”，是固定词组是固定词组,表示身体不适的常用词组还有表示身体不适的常用词组还有:牙疼牙疼 have a toothache 胃疼胃疼 have a stomachache 发烧发烧 have a fever嗓子疼嗓子疼,喉咙疼喉咙疼背疼背疼脖子疼脖子疼感冒感冒头疼头疼have a sore throathave a sore backhave a sore neckhave a coldhave a headachehave a sore backhave a stomachachehave a feverhave a sore throatWhats the matter?What should they do?have a toothachehave a coldcut myselfhave a coughhave a headachehave a heart problemhave a nosebleed备注：见视频备注：见视频 Whats the matterTalk with your classmates about your experience of illness.How did you feel?What did you do?2a.Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.123451.fever a.lie down and rest2.stomachache b.drink some hot tea with honey3.cough and c.see a dentist and get sore throat an X-ray 4.toothache d.take your temperature5.cut myself e.put some medicine on it2b.Listen again.Match the problems with the advice.1-d 2-a 3-b 4-c 5-eListen again.Then fill in the blanks.You shouldI have a cough and sore throat.drink some hot tea with honey.You should _I have a toothache.see a dentist and get an X-ray.lie down and restI have a stomachache.You should _ _.take your temperature.I have a fever.You should _ _I cut myself by accident.You should _ _.put some medicine on it.A:Whats the matter?B:My head feels very hot.A:Maybe you have a feverB:2c.Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.2d.Role-play the conversation.Mandy:Lisa,are you OK?Lisa:I have a headache and I cant move my neck.What should I do?Should I take my temperature?Mandy:No,it doesnt sound like you have a fever.What did you do on the weekend?Lisa:I played computer games all the weekend.Mandy:Thats probably why.You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa:Yeah,I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy:I think you should lie down and rest.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.备注：见视频备注：见视频 Section A 2d1.lie down and rest lie down 躺下躺下 Dont lie down on the ground.不要躺在地上。不要躺在地上。与与down有关的词组有关的词组 sit down 坐下坐下 come down 下来下来 get down 下车下车 write down 写下写下,记下记下2.hot tea with honey 加蜜热茶加蜜热茶 1)hot adj.热的热的 2)with 介词介词,意思是意思是“有有,用用,同同,由由 于于,和和一致一致,赞成赞成,关于关于”,此句中是此句中是 “有有,带有带有”的意思。的意思。如如:有四个口袋的外套有四个口袋的外套 a coat with four pockets3.You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑好好休息一下了。你需要远离电脑好好休息一下了。副词结构副词结构away from属属于于种固定搭配，其种固定搭配，其原始语义为原始语义为“离开（某离开（某处处）；与）；与（某处（某处）有一定的距有一定的距离离”，与不同动词配合使用时与不同动词配合使用时，具体意思往往会受上具体意思往往会受上下下文的用词影响。文的用词影响。此处此处take breaks away from the computer即指即指“停止玩电脑进停止玩电脑进行休息行休息；远离电脑进远离电脑进行休息行休息”。试体会以下句子中试体会以下句子中away from.的意思：的意思：In spring or autumn,my parents usually take their annual vacation away fromhome.我父母通常在春季或秋季离家去外地休他我父母通常在春季或秋季离家去外地休他们的年假。们的年假。I will be away from school for a week.我将离校一周我将离校一周。They live away from us.他们不和我们住在一起。他们不和我们住在一起。用所给动词的正确形式填空。用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.You should _(go)to see a doctor.2.Mother asked me _(get)up early.3.They are _(plan)to talk about how to spend the summer holiday.4.Lets _(try)our best to make our world more beautiful.5.He _(leave)his bag at school yesterday.goto getplanningtryleft选择填空。选择填空。1.The little baby has two _.A.tooth B.tooths C.toothes D.teeth2.Whats the matter with you?_.A.Im glad B.I have a cold C.I have something to do D.Sorry,I dont know3.People smell(闻闻)with their _.A.noses B.ears C.hands D.mouths4.If you have a toothache,you should see a _.A.policeman B.teacher C.nurse D.dentist5.Do you often brush(刷刷)your _?-Yes,I do.A.tooths B.toothes C.teeth D.teeths6.I am often ill.-_.A.I think so.B.thats OK.C.Really?Thank you.D.I am sorry to hear that.1.Share one of your illness experiences with your partner.Tell him or her what you did.2.Preview the passage in 3a.
