人教版高一英语必修二Unit1课文ppt课件.ppt

WarmingupDoesawhataculturalrelicalwayshavetoberandv?Isitenoughtohavesforalongtime?survivevi活下来；继续生存田；幸存Themanwasveryill,buthesurvived.vt经历幸存；幸免于Theywereveryluckytohavesurvivedtheaccident.survivefrom从留存下来Somestrangecustomshavesurvived fromearliertimes.surviveon靠存活Icantsurvive on40aweek.文物总是稀有而贵重的吗？arealuable存在了很长时间就足够了吗urvived这个人病得很重，可是他活下来了。他们在车祸中幸免于难，真是幸运。有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。一星期40美元，我无法维持生活。Unit1INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOMFrederickWilliam，theKingofPrussia,could never have imaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchana_history.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.令人吃惊的mazing普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有一段令人惊讶的历史。这件礼物就是琥珀屋,它之所以有这个名字,是因为造这间房子用了近几吨琥珀,1.search:nin search of 搜索搜索,(以以)寻找寻找 in the search forTheyareinsearchofthemissinggirl.(表语)他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩.Ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmyglasses.(状语)search:vsearch搜查搜查searchfor寻找寻找searchfor在在中寻找中寻找在校车交通安全管理工作会上的发言在校车交通安全管理工作会上的发言非常高兴能够来参加公安部和教育部共同举办的非常高兴能够来参加公安部和教育部共同举办的“校车交通安全管理工作现场会校车交通安全管理工作现场会”,昨天有同志讲校车工作是一个功德项目昨天有同志讲校车工作是一个功德项目,我非常认同这个说法我非常认同这个说法,因为因为,我们知道在校我们知道在校车工作的背后有两个关键词车工作的背后有两个关键词:一是孩子一是孩子,二是教育。孩子是我们国家的未来二是教育。孩子是我们国家的未来,教育是教育是我们国家的希望我们国家的希望,而我们给孩子们提供的环境还不够理想而我们给孩子们提供的环境还不够理想,我有很多的数据和案例我有很多的数据和案例,包括国外和国内的包括国外和国内的,但我不想在这里列举但我不想在这里列举,这次汶川地震为什么如此震撼中国人这次汶川地震为什么如此震撼中国人,其其中一个重要的原因是有那么多的孩子走了中一个重要的原因是有那么多的孩子走了,他们还那么小他们还那么小,没有来得及享受人生没有来得及享受人生,就就匆匆离去匆匆离去,让我们这些做大人的心痛不已让我们这些做大人的心痛不已,更让我们感到有一种责任的压力。所以更让我们感到有一种责任的压力。所以,我们大家在这里我们大家在这里,交流经验交流经验,研究问题研究问题,共同为校车工程的建设献计献策共同为校车工程的建设献计献策,为孩子们做为孩子们做一点事一点事,给他们创造一个良好的生活和学习的环境给他们创造一个良好的生活和学习的环境,其意义就尽在不言中其意义就尽在不言中,我想说的我想说的是是:孩子的安全问题孩子的安全问题,怎么强调都不过分。怎么强调都不过分。我是一直从事风险管理研究的我是一直从事风险管理研究的,也包括交通风险管理、教育风险管理和校车问题的也包括交通风险管理、教育风险管理和校车问题的,所以所以,这次受邀来参加这次会议这次受邀来参加这次会议,原来是想来谈谈关于校车风险管理问题的原来是想来谈谈关于校车风险管理问题的,特别是特别是国外在校车风险管理方面的先进经验国外在校车风险管理方面的先进经验,但到了这里之后但到了这里之后,看了会议的材料看了会议的材料,听了各省听了各省的经验介绍的经验介绍,特别是昨天看了我们威海市特别是昨天看了我们威海市(1).The police_ him to see if he had a gun.A.searched for B.searched C.in search of D.looked for(2).Many farmers go into towns and cities in search_ good jobs and higher pay.(3).Many people joined them in the search _ gold.(4).They searched the whole house _ the book.offorfor2.This gift was the Amber Room,which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.考点考点 which引导非限制性定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句。考例考例1 The road conditions there turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect.(2008 全国卷全国卷II)A.it B.whatC.which D.that点拨点拨 which引导非限制性定语从句，引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容指代前面整个句子的内容;that一般不一般不引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句;it,what都不都不能引导定语从句。能引导定语从句。3.情态动词情态动词+have done(对过去发生的事实的推对过去发生的事实的推测测)若要表示对过去的情况进行肯定的推测，用若要表示对过去的情况进行肯定的推测，用must have done.。cant/couldnt have done;must have donecan/could not/never have done可用于对过的情可用于对过的情况进行否定的推测。况进行否定的推测。He paid for a seat when he _ have entered free.(could/would/must/need)I _ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.(shouldnt/couldnt/mustnt/neednt)couldcouldnt4.amazing 令人惊讶的（常用来形容事或令人惊讶的（常用来形容事或物）物）an amazing achievement/discovery 惊人的成就惊人的成就/发现发现 amazed adj.吃惊的吃惊的,惊奇的惊奇的（常用来形（常用来形容人）容人）be amazed at/by 对对感到惊讶感到惊讶 I was amazed at his stupidity.to sbs amazement 使某人感到诧异的是使某人感到诧异的是5.gift 礼物礼物;天赋天赋 He has got lots of birthday gifts.He is a man of gifts.他多才多艺。他多才多艺。The boy has a gift for music.gifted(adj.)有天赋的有天赋的Theamberwhichwass_hadabeautifulyellow-browncolorlikeh_.Thed_oftheroomwasinthef_s_popularinthosedays.Itwasalsoatreasured_withgoldandj_,whichtookthecountrysbesta_abouttenyearstomake.挑选;选择elected蜂蜜oney设计esign设想;爱好ancy风格tyle装饰;装修ecorated珠宝;宝石ewels艺术家rtists被选择的琥珀色彩艳丽呈黄褐色,像蜜一样。屋子的设计当时流行的极富艺术表现力的建筑风格。琥珀屋这件珍品还镶嵌著黄金和珠宝,全国最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才完成它。6.design(v./n.)(1)They _ the building carefully.(2)The experiment _ test the new drug.(打算将打算将用作用作)(3)I like the _ of the new school.(4)Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _(design)for them.designeddesignedis designed todesign总结：总结：by design 故意地故意地We shall never know whether this happened by accident or by design.be designed for 为为设计设计This course is designed for the teeagers.我们永远不会知道这事儿是偶然还是故意的。这门课程是为青少年按排的。7.fancy adj.奇特的；异样的奇特的；异样的(1)fancy clothes 新奇服装新奇服装(2)Fancy meeting you here!想不到在这儿见到你了想不到在这儿见到你了!(3)I dont fancy walking in the snow.我不喜欢在雨中行走。我不喜欢在雨中行走。have a fancy for 爱好爱好,爱上爱上,入迷入迷 fancy sb.doing sth.想象某人做某事想象某人做某事8.in style in the style of 以以的风格的风格She bought a painting in the style of Picasso.decoratewith 用用装饰装饰The wedding car is decorated withis decorated with flowers and ballons.decorate sth in/afterstyle按照按照风格装饰风格装饰The house is decorated in western style.decorate sb for sth 授于某人奖章或奖状授于某人奖章或奖状Several soldiers were decorated for bravery.婚车用花和气球装饰着。房子采用西式装饰。有几名战士因英勇而获奖章。9.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels,which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.点拨点拨 本句是一个主从复合句。本句是一个主从复合句。逗号前逗号前为主句，其中为主句，其中“decorated with gold and jewels”为过去分词短语作为过去分词短语作treasure的后置的后置定语；逗号后为定语；逗号后为which 引导的非限制性定引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词语从句，修饰先行词treasure。take sb.some time表示表示“花了某人一些时间花了某人一些时间”。这。这个结构也可改写为句型：个结构也可改写为句型：it takes sb.some time to do sth.。如：如：The job was very difficult,which took the workers ten months to do.这项工作十分困难，它花费了工人们十个这项工作十分困难，它花费了工人们十个月的时间。月的时间。It took me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting.我花了相当长的时间才理解了那幅画的意我花了相当长的时间才理解了那幅画的意义。义。10.区别：区别：state,country,nation,三个词都三个词都表示表示“国家国家”:state则重于政权则重于政权,country 则则重于疆土重于疆土,而而nation 则重于民族则重于民族 Our _ is larger than Japan.Our Chinese _ is playing an important role in the world now.Anyone who gives out the _ secret will be punished seriously.countrynationstateInfact,theroomwasnotmadetobeagift.ItwasdesignedforthepalaceofFrederick.However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliam,towhomtheamberroomb_,decidednottokeepit.In1716hegaveittoPetertheGreat.vi.属于elonged事实上，这间屋不是作为礼物来建造的。这是为腓特烈一世的宫殿而设计的。然而，下一任普鲁士国王，腓特烈.威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的拥有者却决定不要它了。在1716年他把琥珀屋送给了彼得大帝。11.However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William,to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.考点考点 介词介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。语从句。考例考例1 He was educated at the local high school,_ he went on to Beijing University.(江苏江苏2007)A.after whichB.after thatC.in which D.in that 点拨点拨 根据句子意思可知从句的动作发根据句子意思可知从句的动作发生在主句之后，所以用介词生在主句之后，所以用介词after,which指代的是前面的整个句子。指代的是前面的整个句子。考例考例2 Last week，only two people came to look at the house，_ wanted to buy it.(安徽安徽2007)A none of them B both of them C none of whom D neither of whom点拨点拨 根据句子意思可知定语从句的先根据句子意思可知定语从句的先行词是行词是only two people,这样就可以确这样就可以确定应选定应选neither 或或both,根据句子结构可根据句子结构可知后面句子作定语从句，故选知后面句子作定语从句，故选D。belong to 属于；是属于；是的成员的成员That dictionary belongs to the library.Have you ever belonged to a political party?你加入过什么政党吗？你加入过什么政党吗？belong to不能用于进行时和被动语态。不能用于进行时和被动语态。_,theCzarsenthimat_ofhisbestsoldiers.SotheAmberRoombecausepartoftheCzarswinterpalaceinStPetersburg.Aboutfourmeterslong,theroomservedasasmallr_hallforimportantvisitors.回报Inreturn群;组;军队roop接待;招待会eception作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。这样琥珀屋成为了沙皇在圣彼得堡冬宫的一部分。这间琥珀屋长约四米，被用作接待重要来宾的小型会客室。12.in return 回报回报,作为报酬作为报酬 What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us?我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢种种帮助呢?I gave him some books in return for his assistance.in turn 轮流地轮流地,依次依次;反过来反过来 by turns 轮流地轮流地,时而时而时而时而 in return for 作为对作为对的报答的报答类似词组：类似词组：in turn 依次，轮流依次，轮流 in need 在贫穷中的，缺衣少食的在贫穷中的，缺衣少食的 in secret 秘密的秘密的 in peace 平平安安的平平安安的 in particular 尤其是，特别是尤其是，特别是 in general 大体上大体上 in trouble 处于不幸，麻烦中处于不幸，麻烦中13.troop n.（尤指移动中的人，动物之）（尤指移动中的人，动物之）群，团群，团 troops 军队，士兵军队，士兵 in troops 成群成群a troop of deer 一群鹿一群鹿troops of visitors 一群一群的访问者一群一群的访问者vi 成群移动，成群结队地走成群移动，成群结队地走The students trooped into their room.14.serve as 用作用作,适合适合That cup will serve as a sugar bowl.serve 服务服务,供职供职serve under the kingserve for 为谁服务为谁服务 I have served for this company for 2 years.Later,CatherinehadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.Shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。她让她的工匠在原来设计的基础上增添了更多精细的装饰。1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。15.have sth done 让某人做某事让某人做某事I had the computer repaired but some important files were lost.16.add-to 把把-添加到添加到 add up 合计，把合计，把-加起来加起来 add to 增加，增添增加，增添 add up to 合计是，总起来就意味着合计是，总起来就意味着Add up 3,4and 5,and you will get 12.I didnt want to add to my mothers misery.She added some salt to the soup.These figures add up to 270.我请人修理了电脑，但有些重要文件却丢了。17.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.点拨点拨 the way 后接定语从句时，有三种后接定语从句时，有三种形式：形式：1）省略关系代词；）省略关系代词；2）用关系代词）用关系代词that连接；连接；3）用）用in which连接。另外，本句中连接。另外，本句中the way前省略了前省略了in。如：如：She was pleased with the way（that/in which）he had accepted her criticism.她对他接受批评的态度很满意。她对他接受批评的态度很满意。We admired him for the way(that/in which)he faces his difficulties.我们欣赏他面对困难的方式。我们欣赏他面对困难的方式。Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom,anditsmirrorsandpicturesshonelikegold.Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnowmissing.将近600只蜡烛照亮了这个房间，里面的镜子和图画就像金子一样闪闪发光。可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被誉为是世界奇迹之一，可是现在它却丢失了。19.light:v.照亮照亮,点亮点亮 n.光光,光源光源,灯灯 adj.颜色浅的轻的明亮的颜色浅的轻的明亮的,light的过去式和过去分词同形的过去式和过去分词同形,既可以用既可以用lighted又可以用又可以用lit。但是作定语修饰名。但是作定语修饰名词时词时,应使用应使用lighted。E.g.:a lighted match/light/candleShe took the lighted candle into the dark room and immediately the room was lighted/lit.20.consider(1).将将-视为，认为，以为（不可用进行式）视为，认为，以为（不可用进行式）consider-(to be/as)名词、形容词名词、形容词be consider-(to be/as)名词、形容词名词、形容词I consider him(to be)my best friend.He considers himself intelligent.We consider it impolite to talk while eating.(2).考虑考虑consider sth/doing考虑做某事考虑做某事We considered his suggestion.He is considering studying abroad.InSeptember1941,theNaziarmywasnearStPetersburg.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswere_处于交战状态.BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletor_somefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.However,someoftheNazissecretlystoletheroomitself.atwar移动;搬开emove在1941年9月，纳粹军队逼近圣彼得堡。这是在两国交战的时期。在纳粹到达夏宫之前，俄国人民只能把琥珀屋里一些家具和小的艺术品搬走。可是，琥珀屋本身却被一些纳粹分子偷偷地运走了。21.介词介词+名词名词(表状态表状态)at war/work/home/tableon show/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watchin trouble/danger/battle/doubtunder repair/discussion/construction 22.remove(1).Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。remove from 把把从某处移开从某处移开(2).The doctor tried to remove the patients fear.那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。(3).Please remove your shoes before coming in.进屋前请脱鞋。进屋前请脱鞋。remove&move共性：两者均可用作动共性：两者均可用作动词，表示词，表示“移动移动”。remove侧重于侧重于“拿开，取走拿开，取走”move表示表示“移动，搬动移动，搬动”，侧重于指改变，侧重于指改变位置。位置。Who has moved my book?谁动我的书了？谁动我的书了？Dont move,or Ill shoot.不许动不许动!否则我就开枪了。否则我就开枪了。furniture n 家具家具furniture 是家具的总称，为不可数名词，故没有复数形式，也是家具的总称，为不可数名词，故没有复数形式，也不可在前面直接加冠词不可在前面直接加冠词a.如：如：a piece of furniture 一件家具一件家具a set of furniture一套家具一套家具In_少于twodays100,000pieceswereputinsidetwenty-sevenw_boxs.Thereisnod_thattheboxswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsam_.lessthan木制的oooden怀疑oubt神秘的事物ystery在不到两天的时间里，10万多片部件被放进27个木箱里。毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海的海边一个城市。从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。23.Theres no doubt that毫无疑问毫无疑问 Theres no need to do/for sth/sb Theres no possibility that (Its)no wonder(that)难怪难怪doubt也可作及物动词，也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信怀疑，不信”,(1)doubt sth.I doubt the truth of it.我怀疑它的真实性。我怀疑它的真实性。(2)在肯定句中常接在肯定句中常接whether/if 从句，在从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接否定句和疑问句中常接 that 从句从句Do you doubt _ she will succeed?I doubt _ he will keep his word.I have no doubt _ he will win the game.in doubt 感到怀疑的；不确定的感到怀疑的；不确定的The future of the peace talks is in doubt.Without(a)doubt 无疑地无疑地Sally was without doubt one of the finest swimmers in school.thatif/whetherthat和平谈判的前途仍不光明。萨拉无疑是学校最好的游泳选手之一。考例考例 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.(广东广东 2005)A.which B.thatC.what D.whether点拨点拨 There is no doubt that.为固为固定用法，意为定用法，意为“毫无疑问毫无疑问”。24.remain(1)vi.留下留下,遗留遗留 I went to the city,but my brother remained at home.(2)link-verb.后接后接n./adj./介词短语介词短语/表位置的表位置的adv.My friend became a boss,but I remained a teacher.The death of the old man remained unknown.The problem remains to be discussed.Nothing remains but to send the invitation out.(只要只要就行了就行了)It only remains for me to sign the paper that you gave me.(某人所要做的只是某某人所要做的只是某事事)He bought a new book with the _(剩下的剩下的)40 yuan.=He bought a new book with the 40 yuan _.(剩下的剩下的)remainingleft考例考例1 Although he has taken a lot of medicine,his health _ poor.(上海上海2002春春)A.proves B.remainsC.maintains D.continues点拨点拨 remain 意为意为“仍然是仍然是”，后接形容，后接形容词作表语。词作表语。prove 证明；证明；maintain 维持；维持；continue 继续。继续。考例考例2 It was already past midnight and only three young men _ in the tea house.(安徽安徽2006)A.left B.remainedC.delayed D.deserted点拨点拨 remain 意为意为“停留停留;逗留逗留”。delay 耽搁；耽搁；desert 遗弃。遗弃。Recently,theRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewAmberRoomatthesummerpalace.Bystudyingoldphotosofthef_AmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone.In2003itwasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburgwhentheycelebratedthe300thbirthdayoftheircity.从前的ormer近来，俄国人和德国人已经在夏宫建起了一个新的琥珀屋。通过研究以前的照片，他们建造新的琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。2003年，圣彼得堡人民就用它来庆祝该市建成300周年。25.former adj.以前的以前的,从前的从前的Her former husband 她的前夫她的前夫n.前者前者Of the two possibilities,the former seems more likely.26.worth,worthy,worth-while都为都为adj.意为意为“值得值得”worth:be worth+n.当名词为金钱当名词为金钱时时,表示表示“值得值得”be worth doing sth.“某事值得被做某事值得被做”The question is not worth discussing again and again.worthy:be worthy of+n.当名词为抽当名词为抽象名词时表示象名词时表示“值得值得”be worthy to be done“某事值得被做某事值得被做”The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.worth-while:be worth-while to do sth“值得做某事值得做某事”It is worth while doing sth It is worth while sb to do sth.典型例题典型例题It is not _ to discuss the question again and again.A.worth B.worthyC.worth-whileD.worth while答案答案C.由由worth的用法可知，此句只的用法可知，此句只适合词组适合词组be worth-while to do sth.。因此选因此选C。I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。写出该单词的正确形式。1.The gloves were _(设计设计)for extremely cold climates.2.I wouldnt tell lies to you;thats not my _(风格风格).3.The woman was delighted at the recovery of her stolen _(珠宝珠宝).4.There is no _(怀疑怀疑)that we will be successful.designed style jewelsdoubt5._(接收效果接收效果)of TV programs is unsatisfactory here.6.I dont f_ walking in the rain.7.The a_ showed me his paintings.8.He is very f_ with everyone;he never joins in a laugh.9.No bees,no h_;no work,no money.10.T_ were sent to protect the Oil Ministry against surprise attack.ReceptionfancyartistformalhoneyTroopsII.用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.It was _(amaze)that he knew nothing about the event.2.That shop has a fine _(select)of cakes.3.Our _(wood)sofa seems not very comfortable.4.We havent told our friends about our _(remove)to London.5.His dream of becoming an _(art)has come true.amazingselectionwoodenremovalartist6.Two leaders _(secret)flew to that country to solve the problem.7.It is _(doubt)whether he can carry on his tasks as president for the next five years.8.Why is it that he _(rare)mentions his childhood?rarelysecretly doubtfulIII.翻译翻译1.不到十分钟的时间他就完成了作业。不到十分钟的时间他就完成了作业。(less than)2.你和我属于不同的班级。你和我属于不同的班级。(belong to)3.我送给他一份礼物以回报他对我的帮我送给他一份礼物以回报他对我的帮助。助。(in return for)He finished his homework in less than ten minutes.You and I belong to different classes.I sent him a present in return for his h