英语人教版八年级下册unit4 reading.pptx
UNIT4 BOOK1Reading 安徽灵璧一中安徽灵璧一中 花红云花红云1234earthquake2 ground 1 buildinglay in ruinswas destroyedhad deep cracks3 damdams fell4 railway trackbecame useless pieces of steelearthquake2 ground 1 buildinglay in ruinswas destroyedhad deep cracks3 damdams fell4 railway trackbecame useless pieces of steelanimalspeoplewater pipesskyothersDiscussion:What do you think will happen before an earthquake?1)Bright light flash in the sky.2)The well has deep cracks in it,and the water in it rises and falls.3)Chickens are flying and dogs are barking,and pigs and cows are too nervous to eat.4)Fish jump out of the pond,and mice run wildly out of the fields.Signs before an earthquake:1.The chickens didnt eat because2.The people didnt worry because3.Such a great number of people died because4.Water was needed because5.The people did not lose hope becauseA.the army came to help them.B.the quake happened while they were sleeping.C.they were nervous.D.dams and wells were useless.E.they didnt know what the strange events meant.Scanning:Scan the passage and find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.Paragraph Topic sentence Position in the paragraph1Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.beginning 2Everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at an end.beginning 3Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.beginning 4All hope was not lost.beginning Careful readingFind the key words to support the topic sentences.water,well walls,smelly gas,chickens and pigs,mice,fish,bright lights,the sound of planes,water pipesseem strangeSigns before an earthquakethe earthquake began,a huge crack,steam,hard hills,people died or injuredbegan to shakeWhat happened in the earthquakeCareful readingFind the key words to support the topic sentences.hospitals,factories,buildings,bricks,dams,bridges,railway tracks,cows,pigs and chickensdestroyedAfter the earthquakethe army helps,dig out,bury the dead,miners rescued,built shelterrescue the city began to breathe again表达方式表达方式充当成分充当成分英英语语1）It was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometers away.定定 语语 从从 句句2）A huge crack that was eight kilometers longs and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.3）The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.4）Later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.5）Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.汉汉语语1）二百多公里外的北京都能感觉到这场地震。）二百多公里外的北京都能感觉到这场地震。定定 语语2）一条）一条8公里长公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。3）死伤的人数达到）死伤的人数达到40多万。多万。4）在下午晚些的时候，又一次和第一次一样的强烈的地震震撼着唐山。）在下午晚些的时候，又一次和第一次一样的强烈的地震震撼着唐山。5）救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。）救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。Consolidation:Sum up the main idea of the passage:_ happened in Tangshan.For a few days,water in the wells _.From the _ of wells _came out.Mice,chicken,pigs and even fish became _.At 3:00 am,everything began to _.It seemed that the world was _._ of the nation _ it._ cut across the city.The city lay _.Strange thingsrose and fellcrackssmelly gasnervousshakeat an endOne-thirdfeltA huge crackin ruinsTwo-thirds of the people died or _.Then later that afternoon,another big quake _ Tangshan.People began to wonder _.But all hope _.Soldiers came to help those _.Slowly,the city began to _.were injuredshookhow long the disaster would lastwas not lostsurvivorsbreathe again1)How do you prevent yourself during the earthquake?2)What measures should the government take to prevent the earthquake?Homework 1.Look for some earthquake information about Japan through the library,internet or other resources.Find out why Japan often has earthquakes.What measures are taken by the Japanese government to prevent them?2.List more words or expressions to enrich the mind map of earthquake and increase the knowledge of this phenomenon.
