英语人教版八年级下册Unit 4 Section A 3a-4c.ppt

Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?Section A 3a-4cDear Mr.Hunt,My problem is I cant get on with my family.Relations between my parents have become difficult.They fight a lot,and I really dont like it.Its the only communication they have.I dont know if I should say anything to them about this.When they argue,its like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.=get along(well)with sb.和某人相和某人相处argue with sb.和某人争吵和某人争吵argue about sth.就某事争吵就某事争吵argue with sb.about sth.Also,my elder brother is not very nice to me.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.I dont think this is fair.At home I always feel lonely and nervous.Is that normal?What can I do?Sad and Thirteen=be kind/friendly to sb.instead 可可单独使用，放句首或句末独使用，放句首或句末instead of+名名词/代代词/动名名词Dear Sad and Thirteen,Its not easy being your age,and its normal to have these feelings.Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family?If your parents are having problems,you should offer to help.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.have a communication with sb.和某人沟通和某人沟通communicate 动词，communicate with sb.单项选择单项选择1.I the newspaper and didnt find anything interesting.A.looked after B.looked upC.looked through D.looked out2.Today Tom hashomework to do.A.too many B.many tooC.too much D.much too3.My parents dont allow meout at night.A.go B.to goC.hang D.hung4.Why dont youa little earlier tonight?A.sleep B.to sleepC.sleeping D.slept5.Good manners can help people toeach other.A.get on well with B.get startedC.get together D.get along6.Look!Here comes the bus.No hurry!Dont get onit stops.A.until B.after C.while D.when【用法辨析用法辨析】instead与与instead of的异同的异同instead为为副副词词,通常放在句首或通常放在句首或句末句末,在句首在句首时时常用逗号常用逗号隔开隔开,表示前面的事没做表示前面的事没做,而做了后面的事而做了后面的事He didnt go to school.Instead,he went to the cinema.他没有去学他没有去学校校,相反他去了相反他去了电电影院。影院。instead of为为介介词词短短语语。意。意为为“代替代替,而不是而不是”,后面可以跟与后面可以跟与前面并列成分相前面并列成分相应应的名的名词词、代、代词词、动词动词-ing形式形式等作等作为为介介词宾语词宾语He went to the cinema instead of going to school.他去了他去了电电影院影院而不是去上学。而不是去上学。Read the article again and fill in the chart.ProblemsAdviceHis brother isnt nice to him.His brother refuses to let him watch his favorite TV show.Sit down and communicate with his brother.He should tell his brother he doesnt mind him watching TV all the timeSecondly,why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother?You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time.However,he should let you watch your favorite show.I hope things will be better for you soon.Robert Huntmind sb.(宾格格)/ones doing sth.1.我的我的问题是我不能与家人和睦相是我不能与家人和睦相处。MyproblemisthatIcant_myfamily.和某人和睦相和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好；和某人关系良好getonwithsb.=get on withget along with sb【评】2.当他当他们吵架的吵架的时候，我候，我们的家就像的家就像笼罩在大大罩在大大的的乌云一云一样。Whenthey_,itslikeabig,blackcloud_ourhome.(1)笼罩：罩：(2)闲逛；常去某逛；常去某处：那个男孩因为作业的事跟老师争论起来了。Theboyargued_histeacher_hishomework.hang over hang out arguehanging over（3）argue 争吵v.n.争论与某人争吵：argument argue with sb.争论某事：argue about sth.with about3.我的哥哥对待我也不好。Myelderbrotherisnotvery_me.对某人友好:nice to be nice to sb.=be good to sb.be friendly to sb.4._hewatches_hewantsuntillateatnight.(1)instead副副词，代替代替,反而反而，(2)insteadof+doingsth代替，而不是代替，而不是e.g.我不喜欢苹果，反而我喜欢香蕉。(1)I dont like apples.I like bananas _.=(2)I dont like apples._,I like bananas.=(3)I like bananas _ apples.InsteadwhateverinsteadInsteadinstead of然而，他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。然而，他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。2)whatever pron.任何；无任何；无论什么什么 相当于相当于 no matter what 无无论论我提什么建我提什么建议议，他都不同意。，他都不同意。_I suggest,he always disagrees.Whatever5.我在家我在家总是感到孤独和是感到孤独和紧张。At home I always feel _ and nervous.lonely孤独的，寂寞的，孤独的，寂寞的，形容形容词，用做表，用做表语或定或定语。a lonely life寂寞的生活寂寞的生活 feel lonely感到孤独感到孤独alone 作形容作形容词，意，意为“单独的，独自的独的，独自的”，只可以做表，只可以做表语。也可作副也可作副词，独自地。，独自地。live alone独居独居 be alone独自一人。独自一人。Marys grandpa is always _ in the mountain village.He tells her he feels very_.So shes going to visit him next week.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely lonelyD6.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffer_(help).向某人提供某物:他端他端给我一杯水。我一杯水。Heofferedaglassofwater_me.学校学校为学生提供伙食。学生提供伙食。Theschoolprovidedfood_thestudents.=Theschoolprovidedthestudents_food.主动提出做某事:offer to do sth.offer sb sth=offer sth.to sb=provide sth for sb.provide sb.with(用）sth.=to helptoforwith李梅能用英李梅能用英语与外国人与外国人轻松交流。松交流。Li Mei can easily communicate _ foreigners in English.7.Secondly,why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother?1)communicate v.交流；沟通交流；沟通communicate with sb.与某人交流与某人交流with辨析：辨析：second和和secondly second用作序数用作序数词或形容或形容词，意意为“第二第二”，常修，常修饰名名词。secondly是副是副词，意，意为“其次，第二其次，第二”，常，常用来修用来修饰整个句子。整个句子。如：如：2)secondly adv.第二；其次第二；其次首先，它很首先，它很贵贵。其次，它很。其次，它很难难看看。First,its very expensive._,its ugly.一周的第二天是星期一。一周的第二天是星期一。The_ day of a week is Monday.Secondly second 8.Can you explain to me how to do this math problem?explain v.解解释释；说说明明1.explain+that/what/why等从句等从句2.explain sth.(to sb.)（向某人）解（向某人）解释释某事某事你能解你能解释释一下一下这这个的意思个的意思吗吗？Can you _ what this means?请请你向我解你向我解释释一下吧。一下吧。Please explain it _ me.explain toRead the article again and fill in the chart.ProblemsAdviceHis parents fight a lot,he really doesnt like it.Do more jobs around the house.He feels lonely and nervous at home.He should talk about it with his family.Do you agree or disagree with Mr.Hunts advice?Why?1.I agree with his advice.Because more communication can make family members understand each other better and know about the feelings they have.3b【议】2.I dont agree with his advice.I dont think their parents should fight any more.They should care more about their children and spend more time with them.Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following?Write a sentence using each word or phrase.make sth.clear explain Can you explain to me how to do thismath problem?talk _ _ communicateThe two friends hasnt communicated with each other for two years.3cworried _ _ get along with _nervousHe was very nervous during his first job interview.get on withLinda cant get on well with her elder sister.not allow _ _The workers refused to work on weekends.refuse1.掌握提出掌握提出问题的方法，的方法，Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Whats the problem/the trouble?并能并能讨论所所给出的建出的建议。with sb.【评】2.情情态动词should，should等等should，shouldnt“（不）（不）应该”，常用，常用来提出来提出请求和建求和建议 could “可以可以”可也用来可也用来给出建出建议。用用could 给出建出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，一般是指自己不太肯定，或者只是很多建或者只是很多建议中的某一个中的某一个，仅供参供参考；而考；而should就是自己很肯定的或唯一就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建的最好的一个建议。should(shall)could(can)情情态动词+v,可表示可表示说话人的人的语气，气，可表达建可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等，没、要求、可能和意愿等，没有人称和数的有人称和数的变化化。表建表建议的句型：的句型：You should/could+v.Why dont you+v.?/Why not+v.?Lets do.Could you please+v.?Youd better(not)+v.Would you mind doing?What about/How about+n./doing?Would you like sth./to do sth.?根据根据课本内容，完成下列句子。本内容，完成下列句子。1.你看上去很疲你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？，怎么了？You _ tired.Whats _ _?2.昨晚，我一直学昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。I studied _ _ last night so I didnt _ _ sleep.until midnight look the matterget enough3.我我应该做什么？做什么？_ _I do?4.你你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了，但那不是一件大事。了，但那不是一件大事。_ _ you forget about it?_ shes wrong,its not _ _ _.5.他他应应当如何做？当如何做？_ _ he do?6.他他应应当和他的朋友当和他的朋友谈谈一下，以便他能向他道歉。一下，以便他能向他道歉。He _ _ _ his friend_ _ he can say hes sorry.should talk toso that4aFill in the blanks with although,so that or until.1.A:Whats wrong?B:My sister borrows my clothes without asking.What should I do?A:Well,you could tell her that this makes you angry _ shell ask you next time.so that2.A:I dont have any friends at my new school.What should I do?B:_ you dont have any now,youll soon make some.Although3.A:Im worried about my school grades.Whats your advice?B:You shouldnt wait _ the last minute to study for a test.until4.A:Mike is my best friend,but he always copies my homework.What should I do?B:_ hes your best friend,you should still tell him that copying others homework is wrong.Although4bWrite one piece of advice for each problem.Then compare your advice with your partners and decide whether the advice is good or bad.1.Im very shy.Advice:_ _Why dont you talk loudly in front of your classmates for many times?2.My sister and I fight all the time.Advice:_ _ _Maybe you should think about what you always fight about and try to have a talk with her about it.3.My sister spends all evening on the phone.Advice:_ _4.My cousin borrows my things without returning them.Advice:_ _You could tell her to have a good rest to study well at school tomorrow.Maybe hes forgetful.You could call him and tell him you need them recently.6.My cousin borrows my things without returning them.我的堂兄借了我的我的堂兄借了我的东东西不西不归还归还。【自自主主领领悟悟】return意意为为“归归还还”,为为及及物物动动词词,相相当当于于give back,其其后后可可接接双双宾宾语语,return sb.sth.=return sth.to sb.例例如如:Dont forget to return me the keys.别别忘了把忘了把钥钥匙匙还给还给我。我。【归纳归纳拓展拓展】return的不同含的不同含义义return还还可可意意为为“返返回回”,不不及及物物动动词词,相相当当于于go back,后后接接地地点点时时需需接接介介词词to。例例如如:He returned to Shanghai a week ago.一周前他回到上海。一周前他回到上海。5.My parents wont be let me have a pet.Advice:_ _When you get a good grade at school,you could talk about it with them.Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice.Decide which classmate has the best advice.ProblemsYou left your homework at home.Your best friend is more popular than you.You are afraid of speaking in front of people.Your best friend does not trust you anymore.You parents always argue.4c【展】My best friend is more popular than me.I want to be like him.What should I do?You could try to be friendlier.You should just be yourself.What problems do you have?at schooltoo much homeworktoo many examinationscant get good gradeshave to go to school earlyhave to wear the school uniformtoo many rules to obey at schoolat homehave to get up too earlyhave no enough moneyhave no time to watch TVargument between parentsA:Whats the matter?B:What should I do?A:Why dont youGive advice to your partners problems and make conversations.discuss with teachers to have fewer examstry to do things quickly and go to bed earlytry to spend less moneywork harder at school1.Read the article several times after school.2.Make sentences with these words:argue;whatever;instead;nervous;explain;offer to do sth.;communicate with Unpleasant advice is a good medicine.忠言逆耳利于行。