英语人教版八年级下册课件unit 10 Section A 1a-2c.ppt

Unit 10Section A(1a2c)任课教师：胡雪梅 学校：湖北省罗田县实验中学TolearntotalkaboutpossessionsandthingsaroundyouTolistenforspecificinformationTolearnnewwords:yard,sweet,memory,cent,toy,bear,maker,scarf,soft,check,board,Have you ever been to?amusement parktea museumhilllibraryzoomy homeI have a yard sale at home.Come and join us!What is a yard sale?Have you ever had a yard sale?in a yard What to sell?_ old things that we dont use anymoreWhy?_To raise money for charity 慈善慈善 Yard sale庭院旧货出售庭院旧货出售这是国外一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用这是国外一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可，也可译作译作“家庭拍卖会家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yard sale广广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。How long have you had this toy bear？I have had it since 2008.I have had it for 7 years.Let me introduce the things on sale.toy bearkept,ownedfor+时间段时间段；since+过去的时间过去的时间点，点，是现在完成时的标志词。是现在完成时的标志词。How long have you had this scarf？I have had it since .I have had it for .2015200520105 yearsI have used it five times.scarf复数复数scarvesHow long have you had that bike over there？2015200520114 yearsI have had it since .I learned how to ride a bike on it.I have had it for .bikeHow long have you had that bread maker over there？2015200512th birthday6 yearsI have had it since .I have had it for .bread makerI used it every morning.How long have you had that board game over there?201420059 yearsI have had it since I was a child.I have had it for .board gameI used to play it with my friends.It brings back sweet memories.Look at the things at the yard sale.Do you have any of these things at home?How long have you had them?在庭院拍卖会上在庭院拍卖会上-How long have you had that bike over there?-Ive had it for three years.I learned how to ride a bike on it.“疑问词疑问词how+动词不定式动词不定式”结构结构作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用以用when、what、which等等。Listen and check()the facts you hear._ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to people in need.1bfor+一段时间一段时间甜蜜的回忆甜蜜的回忆需要的人们需要的人们音频1b1cPractice the conversation.Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.A:This is a really old book.B:Yes,Ive had it for seven years.Ive read it three times.A:Why are you selling it?B:Because I dont read it anymore.A:How much is it?B:You can have it for 75 cents.notany more=not any longer不再，再也（不）不再，再也（不）Listen and check()the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf2a音频2a Listen again and fill in the blanks.1.Amy has had her favorite _ for three years.2.Amy has had the toy _ since she was a _.3.Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years.4.Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.bookbearbabytensweaterdress2b notany more=not any longer不再，再也（不）不再，再也（不）音频2b1.Amywantstogiveawaythe_.A.bookB.magazineC.bearD.hat2.WhydoesthebearhasspecialmeaningtoAmy?A.Becauseherfatherboughtitforher.B.BecauseherGrandpaboughtforher.C.BecauseherGrandmaboughtforher.Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswers.BC3.WherecanAmytakethesethings?A.Thechildrenshome.B.Theoldpeopleshome.C.Theteachershome.AStudent A is Amys mom.Student B is Amy.Make conversation.A:Amy,can we give away these soft toys?B:Mom,I want to keep the bear.A:Why?Its so old.B:Because Ive had it since I was a baby.Example:A:Amy,can we give away this book?B:Mom,I want to keep this book.A:Why?Youve already read it twice.B:Because its my favorite book.2chowsoon“多久以后”，对“in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时”，其答语常用“in+时间段”。-HowsoonwillMr.Libeback?-Inaweek.howoften“多久一次”,对频率提问,其答语为:once(twice/)+时间段,always,usually等。-Howoftendoyouexercise?-Onceaday.howfar“多远”，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。-Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?-Threekilometers.1).-_havetheystudiedEnglish?-TheyhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howsoon2.-_willheleavehere?-Hewillleavehereinamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.HowmanytimesAC2.Jeffsfamilyishavingayardsale.salen.出售，销售Chickensareonsaleinthemarket.小鸡在市场上出售。Ourschoolishavingabooksalenextweek.我校下星期将进行图书廉价出售。Ihaventmadeasaleallweek.我整个星期没有卖出东西。sellv.出售，卖onsale出售，上市；廉价出售forsale待售，供出售Theresa“ForSale”signoutsidetheirhouse.他们那所房子外面有一块写着“待售”字样的牌子。Imsorry,butitsnotforsale.抱歉，它不出售。Its+adj.(+forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是的，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。ItsimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。3.Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings.4.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.memoryn.记忆；回忆Shehasagoodmemory.她记忆力好。Hehasabadmemoryfordates.他对日期的记忆力很差。Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisofplayinginthegarden.我记忆中最早的事情之一是在花园里玩耍。keeponesmemory记住loseonesmemory失去记忆inmemoryof为纪念badmemory坏的记忆力,记忆力差anymore也可写作anymore,常用于否定句末尾,表示“再也(不)；(不)再”。notanymore相当于notanylonger。Youcanhaveit,forIdontneeditanymore.你可以把它拿走，因为我不再需要它了。Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore.大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。5.BecauseIdontreaditanymore.Youshouldnttakethismedicine_.Itsbadforyourhealth.A.anyB.anymoreC.moreB6.BecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.since“自从”，常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出从句时，从句中一般使用过去时。IvehadthesesofttoyssinceIwasachild.我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.我在这座城市居住了5年了。Heusuallysleepsfortwelvehourseveryday.他通常每天睡12个小时。since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”，表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。ItistwoyearssinceIcametoChina.自从我到中国以来已经两年了。Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.=Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago.她在这儿工作5年了。1.haveayardsale举行庭院拍卖2.Itshardtosellheroldthings.出售她的旧东西困难。3.keepheroldthings保留她的旧东西4.bringbacksweetmemories勾起甜美的回忆5.giveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed把旧东西赠送给贫穷的人6.inneed在危难中；在贫穷中7.overtheyears这些年来8.notanymore不再9.bytheway顺便说一下10.lookthrough浏览，温习11.eventhough尽管12.softtoys毛绒玩具13.specialmeaning特殊的意义14.breadmaker面包机15.homemadebread自制的面包