高中英语必修一unit1Grammarppt课件人教版直接引语和间接引语.pptx
Unit1直直接引语和间接引语接引语和间接引语(Direct speech and indirect speech)Direct Speech and Indirect Speech引语的概念引语的概念直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引述别人的原话，叫 _;_;直接引语直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _。间接引语间接引语直接引语通常都用直接引语通常都用_括起来，括起来，引号引号“”一一、a.a.从句是第一人称从句是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰时。或被第一人称所修饰时。1.Shesaid.“Mybrotherwantstogoshoppingwithme.”Shesaidbrotherwantedtogoshoppingwith.2.Hesays,“Iamtired.”Hesaysistired.Conclusion（结论）（结论）：一一随主随主。herherheb.b.从句中的主语及宾语从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰时。人称所修饰时。1.LucyaskedTom,“Canyouhelpme?”LucyaskedTomifcouldhelp.2.HesaidtoKate,“Howisyoursisternow?”HeaskedKatehowsisterwasthen.heherConclusion（结论）（结论）：二二随随宾宾.herC.C.如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰第三人称所修饰1.MrSmithsaid,“Jackisagoodboy.”MrSmithsaidwasagoodboy.2.Wesaidtoher,“Theyarewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthatwerewalkingthroughthestreetthen.Conclusion（结论（结论）：）：第第三人称不更三人称不更新。新。Jack口诀：一随主口诀：一随主,二随宾，第三人称不更新。二随宾，第三人称不更新。they二、如何变时态：二、如何变时态：直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。1.主句为过去式时主句为过去式时1)Shesaid:”Iamastudent.”Shesaid(that)sheastudent.2)Shesaid,Hewillgotoseehisfriend.”Shesaidhegotoseehisfriend.3)Tomsaid,”Iamgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.”Tomsaidhegoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.结论：结论：主句为过去时主句为过去时态，态，从句则一般都改成从句则一般都改成过过 去去时态，也称：时态，也称：主过从过主过从过waswouldwas直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语,主句为过去时主句为过去时时，时，从句时态要发生如下变化从句时态要发生如下变化:一般现在时一般现在时现在完成时现在完成时现在进行时现在进行时一般将来时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时过去将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时注意注意：时：时态态 不不变变直接引语是客观真理直接引语是客观真理，经常，经常用一般现在时用一般现在时。Theteacher said Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”Theteachersaidtometheeartharoundthesunearth.moves四、如何变句型四、如何变句型(引导词的运用引导词的运用)：直接引语如果是陈述直接引语如果是陈述句式句式said/toldthatShesaid,Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.“Shesaidtheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.直接引语如果直接引语如果是疑是疑问问句，句，间接引语应改为由间接引语应改为由 或或 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句.Hesaid,Canyouswim,John?“HeaskedJohnhecouldswim.Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?HeaskedmeIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike.thatwhether、ifthatwhetherif直接引语如果是特殊问句直接引语如果是特殊问句，必须，必须用用陈述句语陈述句语序序。Sheaskedme,Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?”Sheaskedme.Sheaskedme,WhatwasJackdoingwhenIcomein?”Sheaskedme.直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为不定式的形式直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为不定式的形式如如“tell(ask等等)sb(not)todosth.“句型句型。如如:1.Dontmakeanynoise,shesaidtothestudents.Shetoldthestudentsnottomakeanynoise.2.“Openthedoor,please,saidshe.Sheaskedhimtoopenthedoor.whentheyhadtheirdinnerwhatJackwasdoingwhenshecamein直接引语转换间接引语时句式结构变化直接引语转换间接引语时句式结构变化1.直接引语是陈述句（用that 引导，口语中可省略）2.直接引语是一般疑问句(用if/whether引导，陈述句语序)3.直接引语是特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词引导，陈述句语序)1.Hesaid,“IliveinXiamen.”Hesaid2.Shesaid,“Areyouinterestedinchemistry?”Sheasked3.Heaskedme,“Whatarethese?”Heaskedme4.Bettyaskedme“Whereareyoufrom?”Bettyaskedme【thathelivedinXiamen】.宾语从句宾语从句【ifwhetherIwasinterestedinchemistry】.宾语从句宾语从句【whatthosewere】.宾语从句宾语从句【whereIwasfrom】.宾语从句宾语从句间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句宾语从句找出下列各句子中的错误的地方，并加以改正。找出下列各句子中的错误的地方，并加以改正。1.Hetoldmethathehavelefthisbookinhisroom.2.SheaskedTomifdidhecanhelpher.3.Sheaskedmewhendidtheyhavetheirdinner.4.Theteachertoldthestudentsdonottowastetheirtime.5.Theteachersaidthattheearthwentroundthesun.hadifhecouldtheyhad去掉去掉dogoes1.“I like reading adventure stories,”said John.John said that he liked reading adventure stories.2.“I dont like computers,”Sarah said to her friend.Sarah told her friends that she didnt like computers.ExerciseIExerciseI3.“Ann,have you seen my blue notebook?”Peter asked.Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebook.4.“How can you do that?”Mary said to Ann.Mary asked Ann how she could do that.5.“What difference does it make?”Peter asked Jim.Peter asked Jim what difference it made.直接引语变为间接引语有下列一些注意事项：1.人称的变化。2.时态的变化。3.如何变状语。4.引导词的运用。5.动词的改变。6.从句用陈述语序。小结归纳小结归纳
