高考模拟试题语法填空汇编22套课件.ppt

语法填空训练语法填空训练(一一)Many people are wondering if it is safe to talk on the cellphones while driving.Most of people think that the use of cellphones should 1 (ban)while they are driving,2 in that case accidents can easily happen.A growing number of states are making rules to keep young drivers 3 using cellphones while they are driving.When there is 4 car accident,police officers will find out 5 any of the drivers is using a cellphone.There have been some very bad car accidents 6 (cause)by drivers being distracted by cellphones.Drivers sometimes forget to watch the road 7 (careful)when they are using their phones.8 paying attention to the road can be dangerous,even deadly.It is important for drivers to focus 9 the road.They need to pay attention to 10 is going on around them.So,stop using your cellphones while driving.Keys:1.be banned2.because3.from4.a5.if/whether6.caused7.carefully8.Not9.on10.what语法填空训练语法填空训练(二二)It was my first day in Hangzhou,the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didnt have much time to spare.I wanted to see 31 much of the city as possible in the two days 32 I was to return to Guangzhou.My first task was to decide where to go and 33 to get there.I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the citys well-known tourist 34 (attract)and started to read.At that moment an attractive young lady 35 noticed my book came up to me and introduced 36.She said her name was Miss Bai and she kindly offered to show me 37 the city.I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 38 (go)to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasnt so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge.39 it was broken,did she expect me to jump across?And I couldnt swim,so if I fell in then I would drown.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,40 (close)my book and walked away.Keys:31.as 32.before 33.how 34.attractions 35.who/that 36.herself 37.around 38.go 39.If/Since/As 40.closed语法填空训练语法填空训练(三三)I was always told that the three Ps,patience,positive thinking and perseverance(毅力),were a sure path 31 success.But this advice does not always work as planned.My high school maths exam is one example.The exam,32 was originally to be held in our classroom,33 (change)to the library at the last minute.This,34 ,didnt bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject.I patiently walked to the library,took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 35 .But my mood quickly changed when I saw 36 first question.I had no idea how to do it.I tried to stay positive and persevered 37 I finally found the solution.With the problem 38 (solve),I felt proud of my achievement.39 (fortunate),I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 40 (complete)the rest!Keys:31.to 32which 33.was changed 34however 35.myself 36the 37.until 38solved 39.Unfortunately 40to complete语法填空训练语法填空训练(四四)Deciding what present you should give someone is never easy.Many things must be considered such as 31 the person is interested in and how old he is.We must also consider the reaction of the person 32 (receive)the gift.One of the 33 (bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher,Ms Chen.Ms Chen 34 (teach)me English since Junior 1,and to show my 35 (appreciate)I decided to get her a present.I asked my classmates about her interests 36 I made my final decision.Then I went to the department store 37 I worked part-time and bought her 38 expensive gift box of Sichuan beef.I was certain she would like it because I 39 (tell)by my classmates that she loved hot food.I left the box with a card on her desk,and I was sure she would like them.40 was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG!Keys:31.what 32.receiving 33.worst 34.had taught/had been teaching/has taught/has been teaching 35.appreciation 36.before 37.where 38.an 39.was told/had been told 40.It语法填空训练语法填空训练(五五)Anexpensivecarspeedingdownthemainstreet of a small town was soon caught upwithbyayoungmotorcyclepoliceman.1hestartedtomakeouttheticket,thewoman2thewheelsaid3(pride),“4yougoany further,young man,I think you shouldknowthemayorofthiscityisagoodfriendofmine.”Theofficerdidnotsayaword,5keptwriting.“IamalsoafriendofchiefofpoliceBarens,”continuedthewoman,getting6angryeachmoment.Still he kept on writing.“Young man,”shepersisted,“I know Judge Lawson and StateSenator(参议员)Patton.”7(hand)theticket to the woman,the officer askedpleasantly,“Tellme,doyouknowBillBronson.”“Why,no,”8answered.“Well,thatis9manyoushould10(know),”hesaid,headingbacktohismotorcycle,“IamBillBronson.”Keys:1.As 2.behind 3.proudly 4.Before 5.but 6.more 7.Handing 8.she 9.the 10.have known语法填空训练语法填空训练(六六)Mysisterhaddroppedoutofschooland31veryunwisedecisionswithherlife.Shechosetospendhertimewithpeoplewhowerelost32shewas.Theyallchosetoignoretheir33(responsible)andsupportedoneanotherinalifewhichinvolveddrinkingandpartying.34(sad),theywerealllosingtime.Theywereyoungandhadthepotentialtobecome35theywantediftheywouldonlychoosetorespectthemselvesandbelieveinabetterlife.Mysisterwaslostbutmyfathernevergaveuponher.Shemaynothaveevenknownitbuthisprayersandfaith36hermayhavebeentheverythingsheneeded.Iremembersittingatthefamilydinnertable37everyonehadgatheredexceptmysister.Once again she had chosen to drink withfriendsinsteadofspending38eveningwithourfamily who loved her very much.We said shewouldnotcome.Butmyfathersaidshewould.Weallralliedagainsthim,39(bet)shewouldnotshowupandaskedwhyhewouldsaythat.We40convincedhewasindenial.Hesimplysaid,“Iwillalwaysbetonher,onallofyou.”Keys:31.was making/made 32.as33.responsibilities 34.Sadly35.whateverwhat 36.in 37.where 38.an 39.betting 40.were语法填空训练语法填空训练(七七)The Thanksgiving Day 31 (come),aschool teacher asked her class of firstgraderstodrawapictureofsomethingtheywerethankfulfor.Shethoughtofhowlittlethese children 32 poor neighborhoodsactuallyhadtobethankfulfor.Butsheknewthat33ofthemwoulddrawpicturesofturkeysortableswithfood.Theteacherwassurprised34thepictureDouglashandedinasmilechildishlydrawnhand.But35hand?Theclasswaspuzzledbytheabstractimage.“Ithinkit36bethehandofGodthatbringsusfood,”saidone child.“37 farmer,”said another,“because he grows the turkeys.”Finallywhentheotherswereatwork,theteacherbentoverDouglasdeskandaskedwhosehanditwas.“Its38hand,Teacher,”heanswered.She recalled that frequently after classshehadtakenDouglas,ashortlonelychildbythe39.Sheoftendidthatwiththechildren.ButitmeantsomuchtoDouglas.PerhapsthiswaseveryonesThanksgiving,notforthematerialthings40(give)tousbutforthechance,inwhateversmallway,togivetoothers.Keys:31.wascoming32.from33.most34.at35.whose36.must37.A38.your39.hand40.given【答案与解析】31.was coming 过去进行时表过去将来时，感恩节即将来临。32.from 这些孩子们来自贫苦家庭。33.most 她料想多数孩子们会画桌丰富的感恩节佳肴，外加一只香喷喷的火鸡。34.at 固定搭配，be surprised at意为“对感到吃惊”。35.whose 根据上下文，这里问“道格拉斯画的是谁的手呢？”36.must 一个孩子说到，“它一定是赐给我们食物的上帝的手。”用must表肯定的推测。37.A 另一个孩子说，那一定是一个农夫的手。38.your 根据上下文，道格拉斯回到那是老师的手。39.hand 老师下课时总会牵牵手他的手。40.given 感恩节的真正意义并不在于我们收受了他人“给予我们的”物质东西，而是他人给予了我们机会，无论这种给予是多么的微不足道。given to us作后置定语修饰前面的material things。语法填空训练语法填空训练(八八)Inthedayswhenanicecreamcostmuchless,Tom,318yearoldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop32satatatable.Awaitressputaglassofwaterinfrontofhim.“Howmuchisanicecream?”“Fifty-cents,”repliedthewaitress.Thelittleboypulled33righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberof34init.“Howmuchisadishofplainicecream?”heasked.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit35(patience).“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid36(rude).-Thelittleboycarefullycountedthecoins37.“Iwillhaveaplainicecream,”hesaid.Thewaitresswalked38.Theboyfinishedtheicecream,paidthecashierandleft.Itwasnotlong39thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurpriseatwhatshesaw.There,40(place)neatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickelsandfivepennieshertip!Keys:31.an32.and33.his34.coins35.impatient36.rudely37.again38.away(off)39.before40.placed语法填空训练语法填空训练(九九)Oneevening,Icameacrossoneofsonspaperswithafailinggrade.Ialmoststartedtoyellhisname31Isuddenlyrememberedhewasinbedasleep.Itwashis32(nine)yearofschoolandhisacademiccareerseemedtobeinruins,soIwasangry.ButIputthepaperasideandturnedtothe33one,atthetopofwhichwerewritten“Mydad”.Itwasapoemaboutme,34includedthetimeIhadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe35(break)hisfinger.SocarelesswasI36Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.-HetalkedabouthowIwrestledwithhimintheeveningsand37goodmanyotherthings.Thatpaperwassuddenlynotnearlyasimportantasithadbeenafewminutes38.Idontknowifheplantedthepoemnexttothefailinggradeto39(soft)theblow,butitworked.Insteadofaseverelecture,Italkedtohimaboutthepoemaswellasthefailedhomework,anditbegantomakesensetomethatIcouldincludepraisealong40constructivecriticism.Keys:31when32ninth33next/other34which35hadbroken36that37a38before/earlier39soften40withKeys:31答案为when。在语境中考查连词的用法。32答案为ninth。考查序数词在语境中的使用。33答案为next/other。在语境中考查形容词的用法。34答案为which。考查定语从句关系代词的使用能力。35答案为hadbroken。考查语境中时态用法。36答案为that。考查对句子结构倒装句的掌握情况。37答案为a。考查冠词构成的短语在语境中的运用。38答案为before/earlier。考查对间接引语中时间状语的转变掌握。39答案为soften。考查构词法知识及对上下文的把握。40答案为with。主要考查在语境中对介词的运用。语法填空训练语法填空训练(十十)Avisittoadoctorsofficecostsfromfifteentofiftydollars.Itis31impossibleforpeopletopayforthemedicalcaretheyneed.ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkthatdoctorsareoverpaid.Mostdoctors,however,_32_(agree).Theysaythatthey33(require)tostudymedicineforalongtime.Tuitionformanyyearsofmedicaleducationcostsalotofmoney.Doctorssaythatitis34formostmedicalstudentstoborrowmoneyfrombanktopaytheirtuition.-Becausetheirmoneymustberepaidto35bank,youngdoctorsneedtoreceivealotofmoneyfortheirwork.So,theycharge(收费)peoplehighprices36medicalcare.37,itispossiblethatthehighcostofmedicalcareinAmericaisunnecessary.38hightuitionisone39ofhighcosts,40way to lower costs would be to havemedical schools that are free or have lowtuition.Keys:31.almost32.disagree33.wererequired34.necessary35.the36.for37.Therefore38.Because39.cause40.one语法填空训练语法填空训练(十一十一)Some years ago,SARS broke out in themainlandofChina,causingsomepeopletobekilledornearlygotcloseto21(die).Thesituationwassoseverethattherewasnotime22 (debate)who is to blame.The mostimportantthingforthegovernmenttodoistofindoutthecauseofthis23(dead)disease.Theyinvitedallthemostexpertsinthisfieldtodiscussandquiteafewsuggestionswere24 (put)forward.Some of the top expertspickedoutthosesuggestionsandtestedthemtoseewhethertheywere25(avail).Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patientwhowasseriouslyillandhadlittlehopeof26(pick)upandhadthenewmedicine27(test)on him.To his great joy,this patientrecovered!Hemadehiswaytohisofficeandtelephonedtothetopofficial,28(tell)himthisexcitingnews.For29(convenient),hemovedtoliveinhisoffice.Hismethod30(do)makesense.Notsoonafter that,the other hospital also controlledthisterriblediseaseandkickeditoutfinally.Keys:21.death22.todebate23.deadly24.put25.available26.picking27.tested28.telling29.convenience30.did语法填空训练语法填空训练(十二十二)TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeopleslife.11reportshowsthat38%ofstudents often use the Internet.Most ofthem get 12 (use)information on theInternet13usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdontuseit14 a good way.Some play games toomuch,somevisitwebsites15shouldntlook at.So bad things may happen 16 students spend too much time on theInternet._17_isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,18usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvice.Some students also make 19 on theInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face20(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.Keys:11A12useful13and14in15they16if17It18which19friends20meeting语法填空训练语法填空训练(十三十三)Inmyfreetime,IreallylikesurfingtheInternet.When I get home from work,I turn on mycomputer,wait31itbootsupcompletely,andthenIgoonline.Iusuallycheckmyemailfirstandthenwriteafewmessages32familyandfriends.Isometimesscanthelocalnewsheadlinesat33favoritenewsWebsiteandreaduponthelatestlocalandinternationalnews.ThisWebsiteoftenprovidesvideonewsclips34youcanviewonline.I sometimes order products or serviceonlinetosavemoneyandtimeinsteadofgoingtoastoreand35(buy)whatImlookingfor.For example,I 36(order)a digital cameraonline the other day and saved about$50.WhateverIdo,Irealizethatthereareproblems37usingtheInternetincludingscams,identifytheft,and viruses,so Im very careful not togive out my 38(person)information.Furthermore,IdontdownloadoropenfilesIdontrecognize.UsingtheInternetcanbefunand 39 convenient way of shopping andfinding out new information,40 you justneedtobecareful.Keys:31until/till32.to33.my34that/which35.buying36.ordered37.with38.personal39.a40.but语法填空训练语法填空训练(十四十四)Storms31producedatleast13tornadoessweptalongNewMexicosborderwithTexasonFriday,32(destroy)homesandotherbuildingsandinjuringatleast16people,severalcritically,authoritiessaid.The33(bad)damagewasreportedinthetownsofLoganandClovis,whichareabout80milesapart,policesaid.The tornadoes damaged several 34(new)builtbuildings,toppledpowerlines35sparkedfiresthatwerelaterputoutinClovis,policeLt.JamesSchoeffelsaid.Thirteen people from 36 area werehospitalized at the Plains Regional MedicalCenter.Fivewereinbadcondition37headtrauma(外伤,损伤),said Liz Crouch,thecenterschiefoperatingofficer.In Logan,three people 38 (take)to ahospital,39othersweretreatedatalocalclinic.One of them was a visitor,saying hewouldnthavebeenthereifhe40(watch)theweatherforecastthedaybefore.Keys:31.that/which32.destroying33.worst34.newly35.and36.the37.with38.weretaken39.while40.hadwatched语法填空训练语法填空训练(十五十五)SeveralmenhittheSaoPauloMuseumofArtjustbeforedawnonThursday,December20th,2007.Authoritiessaidthat 31 thievesmusthavebeenwellprepared,as 32 tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintings 33 twoworld-famous artists,Pablo Picasso 34 CandidoPortinari,which are worth millions of dollars.Imagesfromthesecuritycamerashowthatthreemenbegantheiractionat5:09am,35 theguardsinthemuseumweregoingthroughtheirshiftchange(换岗).-Theybrokethroughtwoglassdoors,36 (run)tothemuseumstopfloorandgrabbedthetwopaintingsfromdifferentrooms,somehow 37 (avoid)nearby guards.The alarm never rang,andby5:12am,theyweremakingtheirescape.Afterthat,thepolicewereinterviewingthe30museum 38 (employ).“Everythingindicatesthievesweresenttodoitbysomewealthyartloverfor 39 owncollection.Hewasnotrichenough to buy the paintings,40 he waswealthy,”said the lead police officer,MarcosGomesdeMoura.Keys:31.the32.it33.by34.and35.when36.ran37.avoiding 38.employees39.his40.though/although语法填空训练语法填空训练(十六十六)Were you the first or the last child in yourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink 31 matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasabout whatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesay that oldest children,32 are smart andstrong-willed,are very likely 33 (succeed).Thereason 34 thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor 35 samereason.Whathappenstothe36childreninthefamily?Middlechildrendontgetsomuchattention,sothey dont feel that important.If a family hasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthe