英语中不同句子种类幻灯片.ppt

英语中不同句子种类第1页，共24页，编辑于2022年，星期二What is sentence structure anyway?The structure of a sentence refers to:The kinds and#of clauses a sentence has.第2页，共24页，编辑于2022年，星期二What is a clause again?Group of words with a subject&verbMay or may not have a complete thought第3页，共24页，编辑于2022年，星期二When will a clause have a complete thought?Ask Webbie!So an independent clause has what 3 things?SubjectVerbComplete ThoughtThats rightif its i-n-d-e-p-e-n-d-e-n-t!第4页，共24页，编辑于2022年，星期二When will a clause not have a complete thought?If its Dependent!What kinds of words introduce dependent clauses again?Relative Pronouns:that,which,who,whom,whoseSubordinating Conjunctions:if,when,because,since,&第5页，共24页，编辑于2022年，星期二Simple Sentence Definition:1 Independent ClauseExample:I like to play softball.Its so easy,its a piece of cake!“Its a cakewalk!”“Hey,thats a simple sentence too!”第6页，共24页，编辑于2022年，星期二compound Sentence definitioncompound Sentence definition:2(or more)Independent ClausesExample:I went to the game early,but I forgot my wallet.1 Independent+1 Independent=2 Independent Clauses!Think of a compound Think of a compound wordbasketball!wordbasketball!第7页，共24页，编辑于2022年，星期二WhatpartofspeechWhatpartofspeechcombinescombinesthings?things?Conjunctions!Conjunctions!ThisishowyouwillcombineThisishowyouwillcombineclauses&sentencestogether!clauses&sentencestogether!第8页，共24页，编辑于2022年，星期二Whatare3waystoWhatare3waystocombine/punctuatecombine/punctuatesentences?sentences?1.1.Comma+ConjunctionComma+Conjunction2.2.SemicolonSemicolon3.3.Period+CapitalLetterPeriod+CapitalLetter第9页，共24页，编辑于2022年，星期二WITH A PARTNER,MAKE A CHART OF 2 THINGS:1.Times when Simple Sentences would be effective 2.Times when Compound Sentences would be effective2.Times when Compound Sentences would be effectiveEffective Times for Simple SentencesEffective Times for Compound Sentences:第10页，共24页，编辑于2022年，星期二Effective Times for Simple Effective Times for Simple SentencesSentencesFriendly letterShort answer testDirectionsPostersDictionaryMath Book LabelsTagsCaptionsComicsMenusBrochuresPoetryCertificatesTextingClothingGoogle SearchFaceBook,TwitterPowerPoint PresentationsBillboardsRecipes PrayersTranslating languages,talking to babies or petsPolice Officer reading rightsCommandsCheers/Pep TalksDrive Thru WindowEffective Times for Effective Times for Compound SentencesCompound Sentences:EssaysJournalsBooksMagazinesNewspaperBusiness letterResumeScholarly Journal/ArticleSyllabusSummaryStoriesPlaySpeech第11页，共24页，编辑于2022年，星期二What does a variation of sentence structure create for us?What would it be like if all sentences were structured the same?What if we had all simple sentences?第12页，共24页，编辑于2022年，星期二Varied Sentence Structure Creates:FlowFlow ExcitementExcitement Change of paceChange of pace EmphasisEmphasis Shows unity.allows us to tie ideas together and see a relationshipShows unity.allows us to tie ideas together and see a relationshipIf all sentences Were structured If all sentences Were structured the samethe sameWriting would be:boring,choppy,lack feeling and emphasis第13页，共24页，编辑于2022年，星期二Rihannas charity work and thriving career kept her plenty busy.She would also like to spread her wings in other areas.She made her debut playing in a movie.She plans on taking acting lessons.She can do even more acting.Combine These Simple Sentences by Using Conjunctions!Use at least 1 subordinating conjunction and various FANBOYS!(May use same partner to do this!)第14页，共24页，编辑于2022年，星期二Although Rihannas charity work and thriving career keep her plenty busy,she would also like to spread her wings in other areas.She made her debut playing in a movie,and plans on taking acting lessons,so she can do even more acting.Optional Answer:第15页，共24页，编辑于2022年，星期二REVIEW!*What is a Simple Sentence?*What is an Independent Clause?*What is a Compound Sentence?第16页，共24页，编辑于2022年，星期二Complex Sentences1+1 1 of each!Definition:1 independent clause+1 dependent clause(at least)Example:When I go home from school,(Dep)I like to ride my four wheeler.(Ind)Whats the subordinating conjunction in the dependent clause?WhenWhen第17页，共24页，编辑于2022年，星期二Compound-Complex SentencesDefinition:2 independent clauses(at least)+1 dependent clause(at least)Example:I enjoy listening to music,and I just bought a new CD since my grandma gave me money for my birthday.What is 1 Ind.Clause you see?What is the 2nd Ind.Clause you see?What is the Dep.Clause you see?第18页，共24页，编辑于2022年，星期二Compound-Complex SentencesContinuedExample:I enjoy listening to music,and I just bought a new CD since my grandma gave me money for my birthday.What specifically is connecting the 2 Ind.Clauses?Comma&the Coordinating Conjunction“and”Remember,its a FANBOY!The Subordinating Conjunction sinceWhat specifically is introducing the Dep.Clause?第19页，共24页，编辑于2022年，星期二Structure?ComplexIndependent clause?People begin by deciding their characterDependent clause?who are dressing up for Halloween1.People who are dressing up for Halloween 1.People who are dressing up for Halloween begin by deciding their character.begin by deciding their character.Lets Try Some!Tell what type of sentence structure each sentence is.第20页，共24页，编辑于2022年，星期二Structure?Structure?SimpleIndependent clause?Gatherings are frequent2.In October,like a lot of In October,like a lot of other months,gatherings are other months,gatherings are frequent.frequent.Noticeno conjunction!第21页，共24页，编辑于2022年，星期二Structure?Compound-ComplexIndependent clause#1?One of the most common problems is cavitiesDependent clause?that trick-or-treaters face3.One of the most common problems that trick-or-treaters face is cavities;another is being cold.Independent clause#2?another is being cold第22页，共24页，编辑于2022年，星期二Structure?CompoundIndependent clause#1?Halloween can be funIndependent clause#2?You should always be careful4.As a rule,Halloween can be fun,but you should always be careful.What is“as a rule”?A phrase第23页，共24页，编辑于2022年，星期二The Four Sentence The Four Sentence StructuresStructuresSENTENCE STRUCTUREINDEPENDENT CLAUSESDEPENDENT CLAUSESSimple10Compound2 or more0Complex11 or moreCompound-Complex2 or more1 or more第24页，共24页，编辑于2022年，星期二