选修6unit3Usinglanguage.ppt

Unit 3 A healthy lifeUsing language高二人教新课标版选修六高二人教新课标版选修六HIV/AIDS:Are you at risk?Slogan:“Stop AIDS:Keep the Promise”.World AIDS Day,1 December 2007.World AIDS Day is 20.President Hu Jintao shakes hands with an HIV patient in a hospital in eastern Beijing Friday morning.AIDSin China AnAIDSpatientreceivesfreemedical treatments in Wenlou Village,Central Chinas Henan Province.AIDSinAsiaAIDSin Africa AIDS in Europe1.What is HIV?HIV virusHIV is a virus,a small living thing leading people to disease.HIVAIDSHow HIV destroys cells.2.What is AIDS?AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.(后天免疫缺陷综合症后天免疫缺陷综合症)AIDS is a disease.The stage of having HIV in ones body is called AIDS.1.Only bad people get AIDS.2.I can become infected with HIV by swimming in a pool,holding hands or kissing someone with HIV.3.In 2002,there were 42 million people living with HIV/AIDS in the world.AIDS QuizFFT4.People who have not injected drugs do not need to get tested for HIV.5.If I had HIV,I would know because I would feel sick.6.Evidence show that men get AIDS more easily than women.7.It is very likely that you will die if you become infected with HIV.FFTF There is no cure for AIDS.There are drugs that can slow down the HIV virus,and slow down the damage to your immune system.But there is no way to get all the HIV out of your body.Is There a Cure for AIDS?Section 1:Section 2:Section 3:Background information about what HIV/AIDS.Ways to protect yourself.Some common myths dispelled.(可消除的荒诞说可消除的荒诞说法法)This passage can be divided into three sections.Whats the purpose of each section?Skimming Read the poster then choose the best answers.1.The word“homosexuals”means _.A.People only attracted by the same sexB.People who dont care about themselvesC.People who are very sexy.D.People who often have sex.A Careful reading 2.We can infer from the passage that _.A.HIV is equal to AIDS B.HIV is different from AIDS C.HIV weakens a persons immune system D.people can have HIV in their blood for quite a long timeB3.In order to stay safe,you _.A.should not share needles with someone else B.have to avoid using anything else that the person has used while injecting drugs.C.should use a condom if you have sex with another one.D.All of the above.DTrue or false.1.You can only get HIV from injecting drugs.2.It is very likely that you will die if you become infected with HIV.3.If you look healthy,you cannot have HIV.FTF You can also get HIV/AIDS from unprotected sex with an infected person.4.It could be dangerous to have sex without a condom.5.Taking food from the same dishes as someone infected with HIV will give you HIV too.6.If you have HIV,you will always get AIDS eventually.FTTAnswer these questions:1.Whats a virus?A virus is a very small living thing that cause disease.2.What is the difference between AIDS and HIV?HIV is a virus,while AIDS is the stage of the illness caused by HIV.3.How does HIV affect peoples health?HIV virus weakens a persons immune system and eventually it damages the immune system so much that the body can no longer fight against disease.Fill in the blanks.Information about HIVWeakens a persons_ _.Spreadthrough _ or the fluidmade during sexWays to protect yourselfDont share your _ with anyone else.Use a condom if you have sex with a male or a female.immune systembloodneedleSome wrong statements1.You can tell by _ someone whether or not they have HIV.2.If you hug,_ someone with AIDS or visit them in their home you will get HIV/AIDS.looking attouch or kiss1.What can I do to support World AIDS Day?DiscussionAt school,you can support World AIDS Day by:Having a dressing up,down or fancy dress day.Putting up some posters-get people talking.Making and selling red ribbons.Organizing a creative writing/poster campaign.Arranging a sponsored three-legged race or balloon release.Getting your friends,family to express their feelings and expand their knowledge about AIDS.Using your imagination!How much do you know about the AIDS red ribbon?The red ribbon is an international symbol of AIDS awareness that is worn by people all year round and particularly around World AIDS Day to demonstrate care and concern about HIV and AIDS,and to remind others of the need for their support and commitment.2.How should we act towards people who have HIV/AIDS?3.What can we do to help them?Dont look down upon them.Show love and care to them.Help them fight fear,shame and injustice(unfair).I.将下列词组翻译成英语将下列词组翻译成英语。1.破坏人体免疫系统破坏人体免疫系统2.3.2.与疾病作斗争与疾病作斗争3.患艾滋病患艾滋病 4.保持安全保持安全damage a persons immune systemfight disease develop AIDSstay safe.根据句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语根据句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示提示,写出各单词的正确形式。写出各单词的正确形式。1.He k_ his wife and children 2.good-bye and got on the train.2.His behaviour was beyond c_.I could not understand why he did so.3.I caught a _(流感流感)and had to lie in the bed.issedomprehensionflu4.We need to buy some _(针针)for different types of sewing machines.5.All the _(女性的女性的)workers in this factory got a present on March 8.6.Linda is a _(完美的完美的)girl in every way.needlesfemaleperfect.用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。1.After two years in Spain,Kate spoke 2.the language _(perfect).2.The prime minister is expected to issue a _(state)on the present situation.3.It is quite necessary for children to learn some _(base)knowledge of first aid.perfectlystatementbasic4.Her parents were happy that she had such good _(judge)in choosing friends.5.They dont have the least _(comprehend)of what Im trying to do.judgementcomprehension.用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空1.At present we have no evidence _ life 2.on other planets.2.The virus can be spread _ blood.3.Scientists predict they will be able to find a cure _ cancer by learning how to switch cells on and off.4.Part _ the building was destroyed in the fire.5.People tend to work hard at this stage _ life.ofthroughforofofListeningThe listening is a conversation between Tina and Sara about going to a disco.Lets predict:What kind of advise will Tina give to Sara?1 Tick the things Sara is worried about.()AIDS ()drugs ()abortion ()smoking()alcohol ()strangers()money ()dancing()orange juice ()cigar 1.Just say“no”.You _ _.2.Its OK to _ _.dont have to do anything you dont want to to drink orange juice or something instead2 Listen again and complete Tinas sentences:3.It would be a good idea to _ _ _.4.If someone offers you a cigarette,_.5.Well,youll _.Lets _ _.get my CD player and start practising nowdont take itteach you have something to eat before you go out,like rice or noodles(T=Tina S=Sara)Two college students are chatting.Tina wants Sara to go to a disco with her,but Sara is nervous about going.Listening textPart 1T:Hi Sara!S:Hello,Tina.T:Im going to Belles Karaoke Bar and Disco tonight with some friends.Why dont you come too?S:Oh.Im sorry Id rather not.T:Oh,come on.Why not?You never go out anywhere.S:To tell you the truth,Im too nervous.T:What are you nervous about?S:Well,suppose someone offers me drugs?T:Just say“no”.You dont have to do anything you dont want to.S:Maybe theyll think Im stupid.T:Nonsense.Many people dont take drugs.I dont.And who cares what they think anyway?S:You know Ive never drunk alcohol before either.T:Well,its OK to drink orange juice or something instead.S:Yes,but Id really like to try beer,only Im frightened I might get drunk.T:Then only have one beer and drink it slowly.And it would be a good idea to have something to eat before you go out,like rice or noodles.S:Thanks.Part 2T:Another more worries?S:Another thing that worries me a lot is that I might start smoking again.I used to smoke and it was really hard to stop.T:Yes,I know what you mean.I found the same.So we need to help each other.If someone offers you a cigarette,dont take it.And Ill remind you not to smoke and you can remind me.S:Thats a good idea,thanks.T:Is there anything else youre worried about?S:Umm,just one more thing.T:What?S:I cant dance.T:(laughing)Well,Ill teach you.Lets get my CD player and start practising now.its not difficult(fades)Imagine you are going to a party where there are lots of people who are older than you.In groups make up a list of rules that you can follow to make sure you behave appropriately.Read your groups list to the class.The following expressions may help you.SpeakingDont do You should(not)It would be a good idea to Dont forget to you dont have to Its OK/all right to It is not a good idea to Mind your head/step!Is it OK if I?I wonder if I could smoke here.Would/Do you mind if I?Read this letter and imagine you are the adviser who deals with students problems.Write a letter to give Xiao lei some helpful advice.WritingDear,Can you help me please?My best friend has just started smoking.I do not like it and I told her what I thought.She laughed at me and said that I was not grown-up enough.Then she offered me a cigarette and I felt so embarrassed and awkward.I did not know how to refuse it.Please help me.I do not want to start smoking,but I do not want to lose my best friend,either.Your sincerely,Li XiaoleiStructureshow your sympathy for her and encourage her list the harmful effects of smoking for smokersexpress your wish How to advise people about what to doHow to advise people about what not to doIllustration(陈陈述述)Addition(递增递增)Contrast(转折转折)Summary(总结总结)ExpressionDoDont forget to You should It would be a good idea to Besides,Moreover,In addition I think,In my opinion,I believe You dont have toIts OK/all right to But,on the other hand,otherwise DontThere is no need toIts not necessary toIn short,In brief,In all Dear Li Xiaolei,I am sorry you have found yourself in such a difficult situation.First,there is no need for you to feel embarrassed and awkward.She may think that she is behaving in a grownup way but you are the one with sense on your side.Here is some advice that I think you might give her:Sample Letter1.Smoking cigarettes is addictive and expensive.2.It can make you ill later in life.Even breathing in other peoples smoke can make you ill.3.It is a dirty habit.4.It is more difficult to stop than it is to start.Second,talk to your friend gently and explain that you are still good friends and dont want to break this friendship.However,youll not begin smoking to suit her.Give her the information above and then explain that whatever she chooses to do you will remain her friend.Dont be disappointed,Xiaolei.Good luck and best wishes,Sun GaoHomework Write short passage to give some advice on why people smoke and how to give up smoking.