动词的过去式和过去分词表格.doc
动词的过去式和过去分词表格1. AAA动词原形过去式过去分词 costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割,切hurth:thurth:thurth：t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri：d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开,传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰，shuttshuttshutt关上，闭起,停止营业2. AAB动词原形过去式过去分词 beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeaten'bi：tn打败3. ABA动词原形过去式过去分词 becomebi'kmbecamebi'keimbecomebikm变comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrænrunrn跑4。 ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词 burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi：ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhiheardh：dheardh:d听见hanghæhanged/hunghhanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnl：nlearned/learntl：ntlearned/learntl：nt学习lightlaitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃，照亮meanmi：nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru：vprovedproven/proved'pru：vn证明，证实,试验shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun,n使照耀，使发光showushowedshowed/shown'un展示,给.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻，嗅speedspi：dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/woken'wukn醒来，叫醒，激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词 buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri：bilt改建,重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（3)原形oughtought动词原形过去式过去分词 bringbribroughtbr：tbroughtbr：t带来buybaiboughtb：tboughtb：t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf：t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想（4)原形aughtaught动词原形过去式过去分词 catchkætcaughtk：tcaughtk:t捉，抓teachti：ttaughtt：ttaughtt：t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词 digdidugddugd掘(土）,挖（洞、沟等）feedfi：dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfound发现，找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导，带领,领导meetmi：tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatsætsatsæt坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspit/spatspætspit/spatspæt吐痰,stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进，刺入,粘住,winwinwonwnwonwn赢（6）原形lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词 feelfi：lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki：pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi：psweptsweptsweptswept扫（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词 layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋，放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstændstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,nd'stændunderstood，nd'stænd明白loselu:zlostlst,l:stlostlst,l:st失去havehvhadhæd,hd,dhadhæd,hd,d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retell，ri:telretold,ri：tuldretold,ri：tuld重讲,重复，复述5. ABC(1)原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词 blowblublewblu:blown吹drivedraivdrovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr：n画画eati:tateet，eiteaten'i:tn吃fallf：lFellfelfallenf:ln落下giveivgaveeivgiven'ivn给growrugrewru：grownrun生长forgivef'ivforgotf'tforgiven原谅，饶恕knownuknewnju:，nu:known知道mistakemi'steikmistookmistukmistooken弄错;误解，overeat'uv'i:toverate，uvreitovereaten（使）吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明，证实,试验taketeiktooktuktaken'teikn，teikn拿throwruthrewru：thrownrun，'run抛，扔rideraidroderudridden'ridn骑seesi:saws:seensi：n看见showushowedshowed/shown'un展示writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写（2)原形过去式过去式+(e）n动词原形过去式过去分词 breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu：zchosetuzchosentuzn选择getetgottgot/gottentn得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏forgetf'etforgotftforgottenf'tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozen'fruzn冷冻，结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说stealsti：lstolestolen'stuln偷（3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u"（过去分词）。iau动词原形过去式过去分词 beginbi'inbeganbi'ænbegunbi'n开始drinkdrikdrankdrækdrunkdrk喝singsisangsæsungs唱sinksiksanksæksunksk下沉，沉没swimswimswamswæmswumswm游泳ringrirangrærungr打电话(4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词 be（am，is，are）was/werebeen是bearbboreb:born/borneb:n负担，忍受dodu:,du:diddiddonedn做flyflaiflewflu：flownflun飞gouwentwentgonen去lielailayleilainlein躺wearwworew：wornw:n穿
