动词过去式和过去分词表.doc
动词过去式和过去分词表动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表1。AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth：thurth:thurth：t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri：dreadredreadred读setsetsetsetsetset安排,安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开,传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰，shuttshuttshutt关上，闭起,停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词 beatbi：tbeatbi:tbeatenbi：tn打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebikmbecamebi'keimbecomebikm变comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrænrunrn跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burnb:nburntb:ntburntb：nt燃烧dealdi：ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhiheardh：dheardh：d听见hanghæhanged/hunghhanged/hungh绞死，悬挂learnl：nlearned/learntl：ntlearned/learntl：nt学习light'laitlit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit点燃，照亮meanmi：nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru：vprovedproven/proved'pru:vn证明，证实,试验shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun，n使照耀，使发光showushowedshowed/shown'un展示,给.。.看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻,嗅speedspi：dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒来，叫醒,激发(2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild，ri:bildrebuilt,ri：biltrebuilt,ri：'bilt改建，重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（3)原形oughtought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb：t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf：t打架thinkikthought：tthought:t思考，想(4)原形aughtaught动词原形过去式过去分词catchkætcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉，抓teachti：ttaughtt：ttaughtt：t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdidugddugd掘（土）,挖(洞等)feedfi：dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfaundfoundfaund发现,找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住,支持leadli:dledledledled引导，带领,领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatsætsatsæt坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspit/spatspætspit/spatspæt吐痰，stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进,刺入，粘住，winwinwonwnwonwn赢(6）原形lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi：lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli：psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫（7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋，放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstændstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood，ndstændunderstood,ndstænd明白loselu：zlostlst,l：stlostlst，l：st失去havehvhadhæd，hd,dhadhæd，hd,d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retell,ri:'telretold，ri:'tuldretold，ri:'tuld重讲,重复，复述5。ABC（1）原形过去式原形+（e）n动词原形过去式过去分词blowblublewblu:blownblun吹drivedraivdrovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr：drewdru：drawndr:n画画eati：tateet,eiteaten'i：tn吃fallf：lfellfelfallen'f：ln落下giveivgaveeivgiven'ivn给growrugrewru:grownrun生长forgivef'ivforgavef'eivforgivenfgivn原谅,饶恕knownuknewnju:knownnun知道mistakemi'steikmistookmistukmistookenmisteikn 弄错；误解,overeatuvi:toverateuv'eitovereatenuv'i：tn（使)吃过量provepru:vprovedpru：vdproven/provedpru：vd证明，证实，试验taketeiktooktuktakenteikn,teikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun，抛，扔rideraidroderudridden'ridn骑seesi：saws：seensi：n看见showushowedudshowed/shownun展示writeraitwroterutwritten'ritn写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu：zchosetuzchosentuzn选择getetgottgot/gotten'tn得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hidn隐藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记freezefri：zfrozefruzfrozen'fruzn冷冻,结冰,感到严寒speakspi:kspokespukspoken'spukn说stealsti：lstolestustolenstuln偷(3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u"（过去分词）.iau动词原形过去式过去分词beginbi'inbeganbi'ænbegunbin开始drinkdrikdrankdrækdrunkdrk喝singsisangsæsungs唱sinksiksanksæksunksk下沉,沉没swimswimswamswæmswumswm游泳ringrirangrærungr打电话（4)其它动词原形过去式过去分词be(am,is，are）was/werebeenbi：n是bearbboreb:born/borneb：n负担,忍受dodu:,du:diddiddonedn做flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞gouwentwentgonen去lielailayleilainlein躺wearwworew:wornw：n穿 6 / 6
