一般现在时与一般过去时的被动语态课件.pptx
一般现在时与一般过去时的被动语态一般现在时被动语态专练（一）结构式一般现在时结构中主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+宾人+宾物主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 存在被动语态主语+谓语+宾语结构的被动语态 主动：主语1+谓语+宾语被动肯定句：主语2+am/is/are+done(谓语动词的过去分词)+(by+人代宾格)+其他 eg.主动：WestudyEnglisheveryday.主语 谓语 宾语 时间状语被动：Englishisstudied(byus)everyday.b.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+动词的过去分词+(by+人代宾格)+其他 eg.Englishisnotstudied(byus)everyday.c.疑问句：IsEnglishstudied(byus)everyday.?d.特殊疑问句：What/Where/When+am/is/are+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?主语+谓语+宾人+宾物结构的被动语态1Hegivesmeanappleeveryday.主 谓 宾人 宾物 时间状语变被动宾人做主语Iamgivenanappleeveryday.(不需要添加任何介词)变被动宾物做主语Anappleisgiventomeeveryday(byhim).(需要根据动词短语的固定搭配添加合适的介词。)givesthtosb常考的加to的短语givesthtosb把某物给某人tellsthtosb把某事告诉某人offersthtosb把某物提供给某人showsthtosb把某物展示给某人看explainsthtosb把某事解释给某人常考的加for的短语makesthforsb给某人制做什么东西dosthforsb给某人做什么东西buysthforsb给某人买什么东西Eg:Heoftenbuysmegifts.Iamoftenboughtgifts(byhim).Giftsareoftenboughtforme(byhim).常考的主动不带to,被动需要加上to的动词短语makesbdosthsbbemadetodosthhavesbdosthsbbehadtodosthletsbdosthsbbelettodosthseesbdosthsbbeseentodosthhearsbdosthsbbeheardtodosthwatchsbdosthsbbewatchedtodosthnoticesbdosthsbbenoticedtodosth小结凡是省略了to的不定式作宾语补足语，变被动语态时to都要还原。常见的有：1、使役动词 make（let,have）sbdosth2、感官动词 see（hear,watch,listento,notice）sbdosth例如：1).Weoftenseehimplayfootball.Heisoftenseentoplayfootballbyus.2).Thebossmakehisworkerswork12hoursaday.Theworkersaremadetowork12hoursadaybytheboss.3)Ioftenhearhersingintheroom.Sheisoftenheardtosingintheroombyme.一般过去时的被动语态（一）结构式一般现在时结构中主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+宾人+宾物主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 存在被动语态主语+谓语+宾语结构的被动语态 主动：主语1+谓语+宾语被动肯定句：主语2+was/were+done(谓语动词的过去分词)+(by+人代宾格)+其他 eg.主动：WestudiedEnglishyesterday.主语 谓语 宾语 时间状语被动：Englishwasstudied(byus)everyday.b.否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词的过去分词+(by+人代宾格)+其他 eg.Englishwasnotstudied(byus)yeaterday.c.疑问句：WasEnglishstudied(byyou)yeaterday?d.特殊疑问句：What/Where/When+was/were+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?主语+谓语+宾人+宾物结构的被动语态1Hegavemeanappleyesterday.主 谓 宾人 宾物 时间状语变被动宾人做主语Iwasgivenanappleyesterday.(不需要添加任何介词)变被动宾物做主语Anapplewasgiventomeeveryday(byhim).(需要根据动词短语的固定搭配添加合适的介词。)givesthtosb一、将下列句子改为被动结构:1My cousin bought a color TV set.2.My brother mended his watch last night.3.Mother made a big cake for us yesterday.4.They painted the table green last week.5.They found some money lying on the floor.6.She showed me her new skirt.7.His mother made him do his homework carefully.8.My uncle used up all of his money.9.He told me to wait for him at the school gate.10.John didnt answer all the phones.11.He didnt see me in the street yesterday.12.Did Mike break the glass?二、用正确的时态和语态填空 1.It is a fine day.The sun _(shine)brightly.2.The students _ often _(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs.3.Mr Brown _(live)in Beijing since he came to China.4.The Smiths _(watch)TV at this time last night.5.The teacher said that the moon _(go)round the earth.6.Apples _(grow)in this farm.7.Russian _(learn)as the second language by some students in China.8.The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it _(not rain)this Sunday.9.Listen!They _(talk)about the new film.10.My mobile phone _(steal)on a bus last week.11.The Greens _(watch)TV now.12.He said that he _(ring)me up when he got there.13.We _(learn)English for about three years.14.The red skirt _(cost)the girl forty yuan.15.You _(can catch)the early bus if you get up early.16.Ill go home as soon as I _(finish)my homework.17.The cinema _(bulid)in 1985.18.Most science books are _(write)in English.三、按要求改写下列句子 1.Is tea grown in South China,(改为主动语态)_ people _ tea in South China.2.I am given a present by my parents every year(同义句转换)A present _ _ _ _by my parents every year.3.People use metal for making machines.(改为被动语态)Metal _ _ _making machines.4.He asked me do that for him.(改为被动语态)I _ _ _ _ that for him.5.Did they construct reconnect here a year ago?(改为被动语态)_ a reconnect _ here by them a year ago?6.We call the game“Lianliankan”.(改为被动语态)The game _ _“Lianliankan”by us.
