初中英语状语从句ppt课件.ppt
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用状语从句状语从句Adverbial Clauses经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用什么是状语?He speaks English very well.(动词动词)(程度副词程度副词)主语谓语宾语状语用用来来修修饰动词,形容,形容词,副,副词或者全句的句或者全句的句子成分就是子成分就是状状语。用作状语的通常是用作状语的通常是副词,副词,介词短语,不定式或从句等介词短语,不定式或从句等经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用状语从句状语从句 分类分类经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用 1.I was doing my homework at 7p.m.yesterday.(时间状时间状语语)I was doing my homework when you texted mewhen you texted me.(时间状语时间状语从句从句)2.Well build a power station in that city.(地点状语地点状语)Well build a power station where you live.(地点状语地点状语从句从句)3.I work hard so as to pass the exam.(目的状语目的状语)I work hard so that I can pass the exam.(目的状语目的状语从句从句)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用时间状语从句(时间状语从句(Adverbial Clauses of Time)常见的引导词常见的引导词when,while,as,since,before,after,until,经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用I will call you when I get there.我到了那边就给你打电话。动作发生在将来:主将从现经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Jessie was playing the piano.whileWhile Jessie was playing the piano,her little sister was reading books.When Mother called in,Jessie was playing the piano.Her little sister Mary was reading books at 7.Mother called inwhenMaryMaryMaryMary经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用While “当当的时候的时候”u只能表示一段时间只能表示一段时间u引导引导的的从句从句只能是只能是延续性动词延续性动词u常与常与进行时态进行时态连用连用When 引导的从句可以是引导的从句可以是延续性动词延续性动词也可以是也可以是短暂性动短暂性动词词经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用1.My sister _(read)her bookin the classroom when her teacher came in.was reading2.I _(do)homework while my parents_(watch)TV last night.was doingwere watching 3.I will not watch TV _(after/before)I finish my homework.before经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Part 1Part 2 地点状语从句地点状语从句连接词连接词 where,whereverwhere,wherever1.They went where they could find work.他们去了他们能找到工作的地方。他们去了他们能找到工作的地方。2.They went wherever they could find work.他们去了他们能找到工作的任何地方。他们去了他们能找到工作的任何地方。特定特定地点地点非特定非特定地点地点Where there is a will,there is a way.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Adverbial ClausesAdverbial ClausesPart 1Part 3 目的状语从句目的状语从句连接词连接词 in order to do/so as to do/to do“以便,为了以便,为了”引导目的状语引导目的状语in order that/so that 引导目的状语从句,引导目的状语从句,从句从句常用常用情态动词情态动词1.Ill put it in my diary right away in order to/so as to remember it.我马上把它记在日记里,以免忘记。我马上把它记在日记里,以免忘记。2.Ill wash this dress so that you can wear it.我要把这条连衣裙洗一洗,好让你穿。我要把这条连衣裙洗一洗,好让你穿。经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用I often listen to pop songs so that I can play in front of my friends.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用1.She does jogging every day so that _ she can keep fit.so as to/in order to keep fit.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Olympic athletes train hardSome people exercise every day So that经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Adverbial ClausesAdverbial ClausesPart 1Part 4 条件状语从句条件状语从句连接词连接词 if,unless,if,unless,动作发生在将来:主将从现动作发生在将来:主将从现If you ask him,he will help you.如果如果你你请他他帮帮忙忙,他他会帮你会帮你的的。If If you fail in the exam,you will let him down.you fail in the exam,you will let him down.如果如果你你考考试试不及格不及格,你会你会让让他失望的他失望的。经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用If I become your girlfriend,I will call your parents politely.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Adverbial ClausesAdverbial Clausesunless “除非除非 .否则否则,如果不如果不”1.You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.如果你不早点动身如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。你就不能及时赶到那儿。2.Unless it rains,the game will be played.除非下雨除非下雨,否则比赛将照常进行。否则比赛将照常进行。经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用1.You will be hurt unless you give me all your money.如果你不给我钱如果你不给我钱,你就会受伤。你就会受伤。经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Adverbial ClausesAdverbial ClausesPart 1Part 5 原因状语从句原因状语从句连接词连接词 because,because,forfor.语气强弱语气强弱 because for He is absent because he is ill.他因病缺席。他因病缺席。Lets go swimming,for it is so hot,.既然天气这么热既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。我们去游泳吧。经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用vPeople would like to People would like to listen to rock and roll listen to rock and roll because it makes people because it makes people feel excitedfeel excited经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用He takes an umbrella because it rained.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Adverbial ClausesAdverbial ClausesPart 1Part 6 让步状语从句让步状语从句连接词连接词 although/though,although/though,在在although/though 引导的让步状语从句中,引导的让步状语从句中,主句中主句中不能用不能用but Although he is rich,his life is not happy.他他虽然虽然很有钱很有钱,但但生活并不幸福。生活并不幸福。经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用1.1.Although Although s she was a child,she had to he was a child,she had to earn her living.earn her living.2.2.ThoughThough he was young,he had to support his family.he was young,he had to support his family.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用ThoughThough he was ill,he worked hard.he was ill,he worked hard.他他虽然然生病生病,但但仍努力工作。仍努力工作。经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用ThoughThough he is very strong,he is under the mountain for he is very strong,he is under the mountain for 500 years 500 years