2013秋人教版英语八年级上U.ppt

重难点：重难点：提高学生的阅读能力，掌握阅读技巧。提高学生的阅读能力，掌握阅读技巧。popular_funny_quiet_ friendly_shy _ serious_outgoing_smart_hard-working_ morepopularquietershiermoreoutgoingfunnierfriendliersmartermorehard-workingmoreserious2aWritethecomparativeformsofthefollowingadjectives.Thenusethemtowritefivesentencesaboutyouandyourfriends.(写出比较级并造写出比较级并造5个比较句子个比较句子)writetherestsentencesbyyourself.MyfriendDavidismorehard-workingthanme.butImfunnierthanhim._Imquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.HuangLeiismorehard-workingthanLarryIalwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes.ShesfunnierthananyoneIknow.Read the passages quickly and match the person with the right ideas.Friendsarelikebooksyoudontneedalotofthem.Itsnotnecessarytobethesame.Mybestfriendisquitedifferentfromme.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.MarySmithHuangLeiJeffGreen2b My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.Im quieter and more serious than most.Thats why I like reading books and studying harder in class.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too,so we enjoy studying together.Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.But I think friends are like books-you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.JeffGreenas long as 只要；既然阅读短文找出比较级的词汇和短语划线。交朋友交朋友喜欢学习喜欢学习许多许多=lots ofIts not necessary to be the same.My best friend Larry is quite different from me.He is taller and more outgoing than me.We both like sports,but he plays tennis better,so he always wins.However,Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.So Im getting better at tennis.Larry is much less hard-working,though.I always get better grades than he does,so maybe I should help him more.HuangLei使显现；使表现出使显现；使表现出 与与不同；与不同；与有差异有差异取得好成绩取得好成绩I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.My favorite saying is,“A true friend reaches for your hand touches your heart.”My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny.In fact,shes funnier than anyone I know.I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.We can talk about and share everything.I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen.MarySmithI事实上；实际上事实上；实际上 关心；在意关心；在意 和和相同；与相同；与一致一致The young people should care about the old.1.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。2.So we enjoy studying together.因此我们喜欢在一起学习。3.So its not easy for me to make friends.因此对我来说交朋友不容易。4.Its not necessary to be the same.5.We both like sports.6.Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。7.My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。8.Larry is much less hard-working,though,I always get better grades.句子理解句子理解 翻译翻译没有必要相同。我们两个都喜欢运动。拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。短语熟记短语熟记 make friends be like as long as be different from bring out get better grades the same as touch your heart in fact talk about care about be similar to 交朋友像；跟一样”。只要；既然与不同；与有差异使显现；使表现出取的好成绩和相同；与一致触动你的心事实上；实际上 交谈关心；在意与相像（类似）的Read2aagain.Thenfillintheblanks.1.I like to have friends who _ like me.(be)2.There are some _,though.(different)3.Its not _ to be the same.(必要的，必需的)4.He always _ me in tennis.(打败)5.I dont really _.(对在意)6.I think differences are not _ in a friendship.(重要的)阅读2a，完成下列问题。1.Who likes to have friends who are different from him or her?A.James Green B.Huang Lei C.Mary Smith D.Larry.2.Yuan Li is _ than Jeff Green.A.smarter B.quieter C.taller D.more outgoing3.Huang Lei thinks its _ to be the same.A.necessary B.important C.unnecessary D.different4.Larry always beats Huang Lei in _.A.basketball B.baseball C.tennis D.soccer.5.Who have opposite views according to the passage?A.Jeff Green and Mary Smith B.Jeff Green and Huang Lei C.Yuan Li and Larry D.Carol and Mary SmithReadthepassagecarefullyandfindthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenfriends.Imquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.differences:Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Heplaystennisbetter.Larryismuchlesshard-working.SoIalwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes.ShesfunnierthananyoneIknow.Similarities:Webothlikesports.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiet,too.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Arethestatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)?()1.Jeffislessseriousthanmostkids.()2.JeffandYuanLiarebothquiet.()3.Jeffthinksitiseasyforhimtomake()4.HuangLeiistallerthanLarry.()5.HuangLeiisntasgoodattennisasLarry.()6.LarryworksharderthanHuangLei.()7.Marythinksherfriendsshouldbethesameasher.()8.CarolbrokeherarmlastyearandMarymadeherfeelbetter.2cfriends.FTFFTFFF1.like 动词，喜欢；Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。I like reading books and studying harder in class.介词，像 (1).be like,look like 意为“像；跟一样”。例如 A good friend is like a mirror Whats your sister like?你姐姐怎么样/你姐是怎样一个人？She is like her mother.她象她的妈妈。（性格）What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子？She looks like her mother.她看起来象她的妈妈。（外貌）(2).feellike后接Ving形式、代词或名词，意为“想要做某事”。例如：Do you feel like having a rest?你想休息吗？常见句型：What do you like about.？意为“关于你喜欢什么？”，How do you like.？意为“你认为怎么样？”(What do you think of.？)Would you like+名词 to do sth.?意为你想要吗？2.Peter likes to do the same things as me.喜欢和我做一样的事情。My best friend Larry is quite different from me.我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。（1）the same as.意为“与相同”。例如：My birthday is the same as Toms.我的生日与汤姆的一样。I have the same school bag as yours.我有一个和你一样的书包 (2)different from.意为“和不一样”，是the same as.的反义词组。例如：Lucy is different from Lily.露西与莉莉不一样。拓展拓展difference意为“不同；不用之处”，可做可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。例如：There is no difference between the twins.那对双胞胎长得一模一样。Wecantalkaboutthisaslongasyouwant.只要你想谈，我们就可以谈谈这事。只要你想谈，我们就可以谈谈这事。Itsfineaslongasyourehappy.只要你高兴就好。只要你高兴就好。Youdontneedtoalotofthemaslongastheyregood.朋友不在多而贵在好。朋友不在多而贵在好。表示表示“只要只要”1.Life in the country is quite _ that in the city,A.the same B.different from C.full of D.the same as 2.Is your pen _ Jims?A.same as B.the same C.the same with D.the same as3.There is not much _(different)in price between the two coats.4.我的妹妹和我不一样。My sister _ _ _ me.3.Itis形容词形容词(easy,important,difficult,necessary,.)(for/of sb.)不定式不定式 【例如】It is important for to learn English.Its not necessary to be the same.Its good to run in the morning.Its not easy for me to make friends.做某事是做某事是Its important for you to practice speaking English.Its good for us to do sports every day.练一练 1.There are lots of buildings on _ sides of the streets.A.each B.both C.either D.all2.What are your parents?They _ doctors.A.are all B.are both C.all are D.both are3.Li Lei and Li Ming_ black hair.A.have both B.both have C.has both D.both has4.We both like sports.我们两个都喜欢运动。They are both tall.他们两个都高。both 表示两者都,both of 两者都 例如：They both are students.=Both of them are students.The girls both like English.=Both of the girls like English.放在放在be动词之后动词之后,实义动词之前实义动词之前5.Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。as.as与与一样一样 not as/so.as 不如 中间加形容词或副词的原级。例如：He is as tall as Tom.他跟汤姆一样高。She isnt as outgoing as her sister.她不如她的姐姐外向。1.Jim is twelve years old.Tim is twelve years old,too.(合并为同义句）Jim is _ _ _ Tim.2.Do you think football is as _ as basketball in America?A.most popular B.the most popular C.more popular D.popular 3.This math problem is _that one.A.not so easy as B.more easy than C.as easier as D.easy thanShe doesnt study so/as hard as her brother6.However,Larry is much less hard-working,though I always get better grades.然而，拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。little 和much 都可用来修饰比较级，表示“更一点，得多”。例如：He is a little shorter than you.他比你少矮一点儿。拓展拓展修饰比较级除了用修饰比较级除了用a little 外，还可用even（甚至），far(非常），a lot(非常），a bit(一点）等。练一练14.This is my friend.He is _outgoing than I am.A.much B.more much C.a little more D.a lot of more15.She is _ _ _(稍矮一点）than Tom.7.win+比赛项目比赛项目winamatch/game赢得某个赢得某个比赛项目比赛项目Hewonthegame.beatsb+(in+比赛项目比赛项目)beatsb./ateam（在某个比赛项目中）打败（在某个比赛项目中）打败某人某人Healwaysbeatsmeinpingpong.他总在网球方面打败了我他总在网球方面打败了我记忆：记忆：AbeatB,soAwinHowdoyouandyourfriendscomparewiththepeopleinthearicle?(写写5句句)（拓展提高）（拓展提高）2dbe similar to 与与相像（类似）的相像（类似）的A+bedifferentfromBbecauseA+besimilartoBbecauseImdifferentfromJeffbecauseImlouderthantheotherkidsinmyclass.MybestfriendissimilartoLarrybecausesheslesshard-workingthanme.1.ImsimilartoJeffbecauseIlikereadingbooks2.andworksharderinclass.2.MyfriendissimilartoCarolbecauseshealwaysmakesmelaugh.3.ImdifferentfromHuangLeibecauseIthinkmybestfriendsshouldbethesameasme.4.MyfriendissimilartoYuanLibecausesheisquietandlikestudying.5.ImsimilartoCarolbecauseImfunnierthananyotherkidsandImakemyfriendslaugh.Which saying about friends is your favorite?Which friend do you think about when you read this saying?Why?Tell your partner about it.1.A good friend is like a mirror.2.Friends are like books-you dont read a lot of them as long as theyre good.3.My best friend helps me to bring out the best in me.4.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.My favorite saying is It makes me think about my best friend.She/He好朋友就像一面镜子。好朋友就像一面镜子。朋友如书朋友如书你不需要很多，只要它们好就行。你不需要很多，只要它们好就行。我最好的朋友帮我显现最好的一面。我最好的朋友帮我显现最好的一面。真正的朋友是一个可以援手真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。帮助并感动你心扉的人。2eAtruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感使你感动。动。此句中此句中“hand”引申为引申为“帮助，帮助，援助援助”；“heart”则为则为“情感；感受情感；感受”例如：例如：Canyougivemeahand?你能他帮我一把吗你能他帮我一把吗?Themovietouchedtheheartsofallthepeopleatthecinema.这部电影让在场的所有观众动容。这部电影让在场的所有观众动容。记一记记一记reach for your hand（伸手帮你一把）（伸手帮你一把）touch your heart（令你感动）（令你感动）Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.我最好的朋友能帮我激发出自己的所能。我最好的朋友能帮我激发出自己的所能。bringout是个习语，是个习语，“使显现；使表现出使显现；使表现出”bringoutthebest/worstinsomeone“把某人最好的（或最坏的）一面表现或显露出来把某人最好的（或最坏的）一面表现或显露出来”。如：如：Inthebasketballgame,itsimportantfortheplayerstoplaytogetherandbringoutthebestineachother.在篮球比赛中，队员们密切协作在篮球比赛中，队员们密切协作,是大伙都发挥到是大伙都发挥到极致是很重要的。极致是很重要的。Myfavoritesayingis“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”Itmakesmethinkaboutmybestfriend,WuZhou.HehelpsmewithmyEnglishforthreeyears.IwasbadinEnglishthreeyearsago.ButnowIminterestedinitwithhishelp.pn 2.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.朋友易失不易得。朋友易失不易得。3.Heisrichenoughwhohastruefriends.有真朋友的人是富翁。有真朋友的人是富翁。1.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。患难朋友才是真朋友。翻译下列词组。Be like like reading books like studying harder.enjoy studying together.its not easy for me to make friends.dont need a lot of them as long as Its not necessary to be different from helps to bring out the best in me.getting better at tennis.much less hard-working,maybe I dont really care be the same as.In fact,“A true friend reaches for your and touches your heart.”shes funnier than anyone I know.made me laugh and feel better.talk about and share everythingcare about be always there to l1.你比你弟弟强壮吗？你比你弟弟强壮吗？_ you _ _ _ your brother?2.你妹妹比我大两岁。你妹妹比我大两岁。His sister is _ _ _ _ me.3.她比她弟弟开朗。她比她弟弟开朗。Shes _ _ _ than her brother.4.我喜欢结交和我相像的朋友。我喜欢结交和我相像的朋友。I like to make friends who _ _ me.5.我们喜欢做同样的事情。我们喜欢做同样的事情。We both like_ _ _ _.6.我认为差异在友谊中并不重要。我认为差异在友谊中并不重要。I think _ are not _ in a _.Are much stronger thantwo years older thanmuch more outgoing are likedoing the same thingdifferences important friendship