《默片艺术家茂瑙》PPT课件.ppt

德国表现主义大师德国表现主义大师-茂茂瑙瑙德国表现主义大师-茂瑙Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau,better known as F.W.Murnau(December 28,1888 March 11,1931),was one of the most influential German film directors of the silent era.A figure in the expressionist movement in German cinema during the 1920s,some of Murnaus films from the silent era have been lost,but most still survive.德国表现主义大师-茂瑙德国表现主义大师-茂瑙Great WorksNosferatu:A Symphony of Horror is a German Expressionist film by F.W.Murnau,starring Max Schreck as the vampire Count Orlok.The film,shot in 1921 and released in 1922,was in essence an unauthorized adaptation of Bram Stokers Dracula,with names and other details changed because the studio could not obtain the rights to the novel(for instance,vampire became Nosferatu,and Count Dracula became Count Orlok).德国表现主义大师-茂瑙德国表现主义大师-茂瑙Great WorksFaust is a classic silent film produced in 1926 by UFA,directed by F.W.Murnau,starring Gsta Ekman as Faust,Emil Jannings as Mephisto,Camilla Horn as Gretchen/Marguerite,as her mother,Wilhelm Dieterle as her brother and Yvette Guilbert as Marthe Schwerdtlein,her aunt.Murnaus film draws on older traditions of the legendary tale of Faust as well as on Goethes classic version.德国表现主义大师-茂瑙德国表现主义大师-茂瑙Great WorksThe Last Laugh(German:Der letzte Mann)is a German 1924 silent film directed by German director F.W.Murnau from a screenplay written by Carl Mayer which was based on a Broadway play by Charles W.Goddard.It is the most famous example of the short-lived Kammerspiel or chamber-drama genre.This was one of the first films to incorporate a moving camera(although references to cameras following characters up stairs in Murnaus earlier film,Der Januskopf,may point to an even earlier use).The set was built entirely within a studio,unusual for Murnau who preferred to shoot on location.德国表现主义大师-茂瑙德国表现主义大师-茂瑙Great WorksSunrise:A Song of Two Humans(also known as Sunrise)is an American 1927 silent film directed by F.W.Murnau.The story was adapted by Carl Mayer from the short story Die Reise nach Tilsit by Hermann Sudermann.Sunrise won an Academy Award for Unique and Artistic Production at the first ever Oscar ceremony in 1929.In 1989,this film was deemed culturally,historically,or aesthetically significant by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in their National Film Registry.德国表现主义大师-茂瑙