江西逝江市永修县云山中学2015年中考英语反意疑问句复习课件.ppt
反意疑问句Tagquestion反意疑问句反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。实说话者所说的事实或观点。反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是,反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是,“肯定陈述肯定陈述否定疑问否定疑问”或或“否定陈述肯定疑问否定陈述肯定疑问”1)陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用,疑问部分要用arentI.Imastallasyoursister,arentI?我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?2)陈述部分的谓语是陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用,疑问部分要用may+主主语。语。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?我希望可以和你说话,可以吗?我希望可以和你说话,可以吗?3)陈述部分用陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,seldom,hardly,rarely,never,neither,too.to等等否定否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。Thegirlmadenoanswer,didshe?Someplantsneverblown(开花开花),dothey?Thereislittleinkinyourpen,isthere?Hecanhardlywritehisname,canhe?4)陈述部分有陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑,疑问部分常用问部分常用dont+主语(主语(didnt+主语)。主语)。Wehavetogetthereat8tomorrow,dontwe?5)陈述部分的谓语是陈述部分的谓语是usedto时,疑问部分时,疑问部分用用didnt+主语或主语或usednt+主语。主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didnthe?/usednthe?6)陈述部分有陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用疑问句部分用hadntyou?Youdbetterreaditbyyourself,hadntyou?7)陈述部分有陈述部分有must的疑问句,疑问部分根据的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。实际情况而定。Amust表示表示“应该应该”,其疑问部分用,其疑问部分用mustnt(不应该),如:(不应该),如:Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustntyou?下学期你应该努力学习,对吗?下学期你应该努力学习,对吗?Bmust表示表示“必须必须”,其疑问部分用,其疑问部分用neednt(不必),如:(不必),如:Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needntthey?他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗?他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗?8)Lets开头的祈使句,后用开头的祈使句,后用shallwe或或shantwe?Letus开头的祈使句,后用开头的祈使句,后用willyou或或wontyou?陈述部分为祈使句时反意疑问句用陈述部分为祈使句时反意疑问句用willyou。Letsgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe/shantwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou/wontyou?9)含有含有oughtto的反意疑问句,陈述部分的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldnt/oughtnt+主语。主语。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtnthe?/shouldnthe?10)陈述部分是陈述部分是therebe结构的,疑问部分结构的,疑问部分用用there省略主语代词。省略主语代词。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isntthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isntit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?11)主句谓语是主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句,等引导的宾语从句,疑疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。Idontthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,cantshe?但此时主语必须是第一人称但此时主语必须是第一人称,如果不是则不如果不是则不能否定从句能否定从句.如如:Hethoughttheywerewrong,didnthe?而不能说而不能说werentthey?12)陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或或something时时,反意疑问句附加部分主语用反意疑问句附加部分主语用it.e.g.Somethingiswrongwithmyradio,isntit?Nothingisserious,isit?13)陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,none,neither(注意这些代词一般指人注意这些代词一般指人)时时,反意疑问句附加部分主反意疑问句附加部分主语一般用语一般用they。e.g.Everyoneishere,arentthey?Neithersidecouldwin,couldthey?Nooneknowsaboutit,dothey?Noneofthestudentsareabsent,arethey?Everyoneknowsthis,dontthey?14)陈述部分的主语是主语从句、不定式短陈述部分的主语是主语从句、不定式短语或动名词短语时语或动名词短语时,反意疑问句附加部分主反意疑问句附加部分主语用语用it。e.g.Whatyouneedismorepractice,isntit?TolearnEnglishwellisnteasy,isit?Swimmingisgreatfun,isntit?快速记忆表快速记忆表IarentIwishmay+主语主语oughttoshouldnt/oughtnt+主主have/hadto+v.dont/didnt+主主usedtodidnt或或usednt+主主Youdbetter+v.hadntyouwouldrather+v.wouldnt+主主youdliketo+v.wouldnt+主主感叹句中感叹句中be+主语主语1.YoudratherwatchTVthisevening,_?a.isntitb.hadntyouc.wouldntyoud.wontyou2.Isupposeyourenotgoingtoday,_?a.areyoub.doyouc.dontyoud.arentyou3.Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,_?a.shallb.mayIc.doId.willI4.Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,_?a.oughtntthreehoursb.didnttheyc.shouldntitd.shouldntthreehoursCABC5.Theyhavetostudyalot,_?a.donttheyb.haventtheyc.didtheyd.hadntthey6.Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,_?a.didntheb.didhec.diditd.didntit7.Imsuredirty,_?a.amIb.isntIc.arentId.amnotIAAC8.Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idontthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectively,_you?a.dob.didc.dontd.didnt9.Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,_?a.aretheyb.arenttheyc.areallthesedictionariesd.arentallthesedictionariesBB11.Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,_?a.wasntitb.wasitc.didntwed.werentweA13.DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,_?a.wouldyoub.wouldntyouc.didyoud.didntyouBTheend,thankyou!