广东省韶关市翁源县翁源中学高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquake课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

fall down;lie in ruins;destroy;loss;homeless;orphans;Life is beautiful.We must love our lives.In an earthquake SPEED IS LIFE.1.n.地震地震 2n.管；导管管；导管3.n.事件；大事事件；大事 4.n.运河；水道运河；水道5.n.砖；砖块砖；砖块 6.n.掩蔽处；避身处掩蔽处；避身处7.n.要点；大纲；轮廓要点；大纲；轮廓 8.n.灾难；灾祸灾难；灾祸9.vt.埋葬；隐藏埋葬；隐藏 10.vi.(burst,burst)爆发爆发11.adj.极度的极度的 12.adv.真诚地真诚地;真挚地真挚地13.n.废墟废墟 vt.毁灭毁灭14.vt.表示表示;表达表达 n.快车快车15.n.裁判员裁判员;法官法官vt.断定断定;判断判断;判决判决(A)单词派生单词派生 二、单词拓展二、单词拓展1._ n.矿，矿山矿，矿山 _ n.矿工矿工2._ v.判断，判断，_ n.判断力判断力 judgment judgment minemineminerminerjudgejudge3._ vt.损害损害;伤害伤害 _ n.损害损害;伤害伤害 _ adj.受伤的受伤的4._ v.祝贺祝贺;恭喜恭喜 _ n.祝贺祝贺;(复数复数)贺词贺词 congratulationcongratulation injureinjureinjuryinjuryinjuredinjuredcongratulatecongratulate5._ adj.电的电的;导电的导电的 _ n.电电;电流电流;电学电学 _ adj.与电有关的与电有关的6._ v.(使使)惊吓惊吓 _ adj.受惊的受惊的;受恐吓的受恐吓的 _ adj.令人恐惧的令人恐惧的frighteningfrightening electricelectricelectricityelectricityelectricalelectricalfrightenfrightenfrightenedfrightened7._ vt.破坏破坏;毁坏毁坏;消灭消灭 _ n.破坏破坏;毁坏毁坏;消灭消灭 _ adj.破坏性的,毁灭性的8._ n.民族民族,国家国家 _ adj.民族的民族的,国家的国家的 _ n.国籍国籍nationality nationality destroydestroydestructiondestructionnationnationnationalnationaldestructive 9._vt.表示，表达表示，表达 _n.表达，表情表达，表情10._v.遭受遭受 _ n.苦难，痛苦苦难，痛苦sufferingsufferingexpressexpressexpressionexpressionsuffersuffer4.有有气味气味v._气味气味,味道味道n._发臭的，有臭味的发臭的，有臭味的adj _6.损失损失,损害损害n._赔偿金赔偿金n._受损的受损的 adj._smell smell smelly damage damages damaged 1)Whether thecan be separated is not an international affair,but a one.It is up to 2)thepeople to decide.(nation)【答案答案】nation;national;national2)Please wipe theoff the table.The room looks with the table.(dirt)【答案答案】dirt;dirty3)Most people protect themselves from to their self-esteem,for they think if their self-esteem was greatly,they will feel_ (injure)2.重点词词形变换【答案答案】injury;injured;injured4)from the result,theof the match must have controlled the match quite well.Do you agree with my?(judge)【答案答案】Judging;judge;judgement5)As,somewere wounded when they were trying to find out something of the government.(report)【答案答案】is reported;reporters;report7)We visited theof Yuanmingyuan last summer.Itby the foreign invaders.Seeing thepalace we feel very pitiful.(ruin)【答案答案】ruins;was ruined;ruined8)Taste and are closely connected.If you cant the food,you cant taste it either.(smell)【答案答案】smell;smell;smelly9)The felt happy that they were able tothe accident and joked that it was because of theof the fittest.(survive)【答案】survivors;survive;survival10.His _(frighten)eyes made the boy feel_.11.Bob left me his _(electric)fan before he went to London.形容词修饰后面的名词。形容词修饰后面的名词。frightening令人恐惧的令人恐惧的frightenedelectric感到恐惧的感到恐惧的四四词组互译词组互译 将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。1._ 1._ 立刻，马上立刻，马上2._ 2._ 突然突然3._ 3._ 仿佛，好像仿佛，好像4._ 4._ 结束，终结结束，终结5._ 5._ 成为废墟，破败不堪成为废墟，破败不堪6._ 6._ 挖掘，发现挖掘，发现7._ 7._ 大量的大量的8._ 8._ 对对 不重视不重视9._ 9._ 成千上万的成千上万的10._ 10._ 三分之二三分之二 right away burst into/outas ifat an endin ruinsdig outa(great)numberthink little oftens of thousands oftwo-thirds of 11.be too nervous to eat _12.rescue from _13.to the north of the city _14.jump out of _15.describe to sb _16.everywhere they look _17.useless pieces of steel _18.fall down _19.rescue workers _20.congratulations on sb _向某人祝贺向某人祝贺 太紧张而不吃东西太紧张而不吃东西从从 中拯救出来中拯救出来城市以北城市以北从从 跳出来跳出来向某人描述向某人描述目光所及之处目光所及之处废铁废铁倒塌，倒塌，倒下倒下救援人员救援人员2008年年5月月12日，四川省汶川发生了一日，四川省汶川发生了一场特大地震。场特大地震。在可怕的几秒钟里，汶川在可怕的几秒钟里，汶川就成为一片废墟，水和电的供应被切断就成为一片废墟，水和电的供应被切断了。大量的人员受伤或丧生；许多人被了。大量的人员受伤或丧生；许多人被困在废墟下，数以万计的孩子没有了父困在废墟下，数以万计的孩子没有了父母，世界似乎到了末日。然而，不是所母，世界似乎到了末日。然而，不是所有的希望都破灭了。政府组织许多人营有的希望都破灭了。政府组织许多人营救被困者。他们把受伤的人送往医院，救被困者。他们把受伤的人送往医院，把死去的掩埋好。现在他们正在全力以把死去的掩埋好。现在他们正在全力以赴，克服各种困难，重建家园。赴，克服各种困难，重建家园。On May 12,2008,a strong earthquake hit/shook Wenchuan in Sichuan province.In a few terrible seconds，the city of Wenchuan lay in ruins.The supply of water and electricity was cut off.A great number of people were injured or killed and a lot of people were trapped under the ruins.Tens of thousands of children were left without parents.It seemed that the world was at an end.But all the hope was not lost.The government organized a lot of people to rescue the trapped.They sent the injured to hospital and buried the dead.Nowadays,they are doing their best and overcoming all kinds of difficulties to rebuild our home.原句原句:It seemed as if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日世界似乎到了末日!(B1P26)1.It seemed as if 看上去好像看上去好像;似乎似乎说明说明:其中其中as if 可用可用as though替代替代;也也可说可说It seems that.It seems/appears/happens+that从句从句 “似乎似乎/碰巧碰巧”=Sb/sth seems/appears/happens+to do sth/to be doing sth/to have done sth 2)碰巧当时大家都在室外干活碰巧当时大家都在室外干活。It happened that all of us were working outdoors.All of us happened to be working outdoors.It seems that he has never thought about such a problem.He seems not to have thought about such a problem.1)似乎他从未思考过这样的问题似乎他从未思考过这样的问题 听她说话的口气她好像去过美国。听她说话的口气她好像去过美国。_.好像这个问题没有解决的办法。好像这个问题没有解决的办法。_ no solution to this problem.It seemed as if she had been to It seemed as if she had been to America from her wordsAmerica from her words It seems as if there isIt seems as if there is例句例句:All students can not go to key university after they graduate from middle school.不是所有的学生中学不是所有的学生中学毕业后都能上重点大学。毕业后都能上重点大学。2.all.not=not all.并非都并非都原句原句:All hope was not lost.不是所不是所有的希望都破灭了。有的希望都破灭了。(B1P26)仿写仿写:不是所有的学生都通过了考试。不是所有的学生都通过了考试。_ have passed the exam.说明说明:all,both,each,always,every及及every的合成词与的合成词与not 连用时表部连用时表部分否定。分否定。Not all the students Not all the students 并不是每个人都像你那么自私。并不是每个人都像你那么自私。_ is as selfish as you.不是你们两个都有机会去美国。不是你们两个都有机会去美国。_have the opportunity to go to America.Both of you canBoth of you cant t Not everyoneNot everyone 原句原句:The chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.鸡甚至猪也太鸡甚至猪也太紧张了以至于不吃东西了紧张了以至于不吃东西了。3.too+adj/adv.+(for sb.)to do sth.太太以至于不以至于不例句例句:The man is too honest to play a trick like that.这个人很诚实这个人很诚实,不会搞那不会搞那样的恶作剧的样的恶作剧的。说明说明:在以下三种情况下在以下三种情况下,此结构是肯定意此结构是肯定意义：义：(1)当形容词是表心情的当形容词是表心情的ready,glad,happy,eager,willing等时等时,表肯定；表肯定；(2)和和never,not 连用时连用时,意为意为“非常非常,怎么怎么做也不过分做也不过分”。(3)在在too前加上前加上only,but,all,simply 或或just时时,表肯定表肯定,且带有一定的感情色彩。且带有一定的感情色彩。(2)这个箱子太重了这个箱子太重了,我搬不动我搬不动。The box is _ for me _ it.仿写仿写(1)过马路时再小心都不为过过马路时再小心都不为过。You can not be _ when crossing the road.(3)我十分渴望见到你我十分渴望见到你。Im _ to _ you.see too carefultoo heavyto carrytoo eager4.There was no stopping the fire.没没有办法扑灭这场大火。有办法扑灭这场大火。There is no+ing 分词短语分词短语=It is impossible to do sth.没可能做某事没可能做某事(1)无可否认无可否认,你在撒谎。你在撒谎。(2)没有办法知道未来会是什么样子。没有办法知道未来会是什么样子。There is no denying that you are lying.There is no telling what the future will be like.2.无论走到哪里无论走到哪里,我们都能看见我们都能看见许多许多城市城市已经已经沦为废墟沦为废墟。_we go,we can see _.Wherever we goa great number of cities had been in ruins1.战争立刻就要战争立刻就要结束结束了了。1.The war would be at an end right away.3.不是所有的不是所有的东西都被毁了。东西都被毁了。3.3.Not everythingNot everything was was destroyed.destroyed.4.许多人许多人并没有失去信心。并没有失去信心。4.4.A large number ofA large number of people people didndidnt lose heart.t lose heart.5.一天一天,一位农民在一片废墟中一位农民在一片废墟中挖掘出了挖掘出了一个完好的茶杯一个完好的茶杯。5.One day,a farmer dug out a cup in good condition in a ruin.6.看起来看起来这个杯子这个杯子好像好像没被埋多久没被埋多久。_ the cup had not been buried for long.It looked as if 7.他决定用这个杯子喝茶他决定用这个杯子喝茶代替代替他他现在的杯子。现在的杯子。7.He made up his mind to use this cup to drink instead of his present one.8.他觉得这个杯子可以他觉得这个杯子可以留作纪念留作纪念。8.He thought the cup could be used as a memory.合并：合并：The war would be at an end right away.Wherever we go,we can see a great number of cities had been in ruins.However not everything was destroyed,because one day a farmer dug out a cup in good condition in a ruin.It looked as if the cup had not been buried for long,so at last he made up his mind to use this cup instead of his present one.He thought the cup could be used as a memory.Several days before July 28,1976,many strange things 1_(happen)in Tangshan.They were signs 2_ the earthquake.But people in the city of Tangshan didnt think much of these.At 3:42am that day,the earth began to shake,3_ destroyed the city.happened forwhich课文语法填空课文语法填空-复述课文复述课文 Many people,including workers 4 _ doctors,came to rescue those 5_(trap)under the ruins.Later that afternoon,6_big earthquake struck Tangshan.More people were killed or 7_(injure)and more buildings fell down.Soldiers were called in 8_(help)the rescue workers.Teams 9 _(organize)to dig out the trapped and bury the 10_(die).andtrappedanotherinjuredto helpwere organizeddead