谓语动词用单数形式幻灯片.ppt
谓语动词用单数形式谓语动词用单数形式第1页，共19页，编辑于2022年，星期二Vocabulary1.Noun 名词名词2.Countable 可数可数3.Uncountable不可数不可数n.4.Singular单数单数n.5.Plural 复数复数6.Verb 动词动词7.Subject 主语主语 8.Predicate 谓语谓语第2页，共19页，编辑于2022年，星期二Agreement主谓一致：主谓一致：谓语动词在谓语动词在_应与主语应与主语保持一致。保持一致。人称和数的变化上人称和数的变化上第3页，共19页，编辑于2022年，星期二一谓语动词用单数形式：一谓语动词用单数形式：1.either,neither,each,one,another,anything someone,_ 等不定代词作主语时；等不定代词作主语时；e.g Everyone _ here.(be)Nothing _ been done about it.(have)something,nothing,nobody,everything,little,everyone.ishas第4页，共19页，编辑于2022年，星期二2.复数形式但单数意义的名词，专有名词（书名复数形式但单数意义的名词，专有名词（书名、戏剧名、报纸名）作主语时；、戏剧名、报纸名）作主语时；_ e.g Physics _ difficult to learn.(be)Todays news _ quite surprising.news,politics,economics,mathematics.isis3.数词或表示度量、时间、价值等的复数名词作数词或表示度量、时间、价值等的复数名词作主语时，一般可以看作一个整体。主语时，一般可以看作一个整体。time,distance,weight,value e.g Three years _ passed by.(have)has第5页，共19页，编辑于2022年，星期二4.more than one+_ Many a+_ Every A and every B 谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数 No A and no B .e.g More than one student _Beijing.单数单数n.单数单数n.has been to第6页，共19页，编辑于2022年，星期二5.单个从句、不定式短语、动词单个从句、不定式短语、动词-ing 作主语时作主语时 e.g Why he was late _.Speaking _ to learn a language.is unknownis an important way第7页，共19页，编辑于2022年，星期二二谓语动词用复数形式：二谓语动词用复数形式：1.两个或以上的主语从句、不定式短语、动词两个或以上的主语从句、不定式短语、动词-ing 作主语时，表示复数概念或意义；作主语时，表示复数概念或意义；e.g.(1)What he says and what he does dont agree.(2)Swmming in the summer and skating in the winter _ my greatest pleasure.are第8页，共19页，编辑于2022年，星期二2.某些集体名词某些集体名词_作作主语时，主语时，e.g.People _ about the news.People,police,cattle,poultry,militiaare talking3.某些名词某些名词_等，等，通常只有复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数，通常只有复数形式，所以谓语动词用复数，e.g.My trousers _ black.A pair of shoes _ under the bed.clothes,trousers,shoes,glasses与与 pair 的数一致的数一致areis但当他们被但当他们被pair of 修饰时，谓语动词修饰时，谓语动词_第9页，共19页，编辑于2022年，星期二4.the+adj.表示一类人作主语时；表示一类人作主语时；5.and,both.and连接两个或以上的人连接两个或以上的人/物时，物时，表示复数意义时；表示复数意义时；My brother and I are students now.注：但当注：但当and 连接并列主语表同一人连接并列主语表同一人/物时，物时，谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。e.g.A knife and fork _ on the table.The writer and worker _Beijing.has gone tois第10页，共19页，编辑于2022年，星期二改错练习：改错练习：1.The news were very exciting.2.The police is searching for a prisoner.3.Nobody want to do the foolish thing.4.A chemical works have been built there.5.Many pairs of glasses has sold out.6.The poor are for the act while the rich are against it.第11页，共19页，编辑于2022年，星期二三谓语动词的单、复数视情况而定：三谓语动词的单、复数视情况而定：1.就近原则就近原则there beand,eitheror,_ 的的结构中，谓语形式取决于主语中邻近的部分；结构中，谓语形式取决于主语中邻近的部分；e.g There _ a notebook,a pen and some books on the desk.Either Tom or his brothers _ waiting in the room.neithernor,notbut,not onlybut alsoisare第12页，共19页，编辑于2022年，星期二2.“主语主语+介词介词.”谓语与句首的主语的人称和谓语与句首的主语的人称和数一致；数一致；as well as,rather than,_;e.g.The president,along with his bodyguards,_rushed away from the stadium.(be)more than,no less than,except,with,including,was第13页，共19页，编辑于2022年，星期二3.某些集体名词作主语时，若看作一个整体，某些集体名词作主语时，若看作一个整体，则谓语用单数形式，若指各个成员，则用复则谓语用单数形式，若指各个成员，则用复数形式；数形式；family,_ e.g His family _ all football fans.His family_ poor.class,group,team,government,army,population,club.areis第14页，共19页，编辑于2022年，星期二4.表示数量的名词表示数量的名词+of+名词，名词，of 后接后接_,谓语用复数谓语用复数;of 后接后接_时，谓语用单数；时，谓语用单数；part of,all of,_;e.g.The rest of his money _ Half of his students _Zhangshan University.most of,half of,the rest of,plenty ofhas been stolenhave entered复数复数n.不可数不可数n.第15页，共19页，编辑于2022年，星期二5.a number of/a variety of/a group of+pl.谓谓语用语用_形式；形式；the number of/the variety of+pl.谓语用谓语用_形式形式.复数复数单数单数第16页，共19页，编辑于2022年，星期二填空练习：填空练习：1.This class _ watching TV now.(be)2.This class _ made up of 20 boys and 30 girls.(be)3.Neither you nor I _ wrong.(be)4.I,as much as my husband,_ responsible for the loss of our child.(be)5.No one except my parents _ anything about it.(know)第17页，共19页，编辑于2022年，星期二历届高考试题精选：历届高考试题精选：1.On the wall _ two large portraits(肖像肖像)A.hangs B.hang C.hanged D.hanging2.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known3.All but one _ here just now.A.is B.was C.has been D.were4.Not only I but also Jane and Mary_red of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be 第18页，共19页，编辑于2022年，星期二5.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered6.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided7.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were第19页，共19页，编辑于2022年，星期二
