2023年初中英语写作常识.docx

2023年初中英语写作常识 第一篇：初中英语写作常识 1.英语的句号是实心点，而汉语句号是小圆圈。 2.英语的省略号是3个点，汉语则是6个点。 3.英语中无顿号。要表示句中较短词语之间的停顿，汉语习惯用顿号，而英语只能用逗号。在汉语中连词“和“及等之前不能用顿号，而英语中连接一系列并列项目的“and或“or之前往往可以用逗号。 4.汉语中干脆引语前“某某说等词语后一律用冒号，而英语既可用逗号，也可用冒号。当“某某说等词语干脆引语后时，汉语的引语末尾用句号，而英语一般用逗号。如： “excuse me，madam，said the farmer.5.英语中无书名号，书名号一般用引号。 6.连字符不能写得太长，其长度相当于一个字母的宽度。 同学们在写作文的过程中，经常会遇到这种状况：在一行的末尾只剩下一点空间，不能写完一个单词，不写又太空，这时就须移行了。移行有什么规则吗？ 1.移行处要用连字符，并放在该行的末尾。 2.单音节词不管长短都不能移行。 3.缩略词不行移行。如u.s.a美国aren't等。 4.双音节词和多音节词须在分节处移行，如 mem-ber.但若一个音节只有一个字母时须同其它音节在一行内写完，如study，able不能分别移行为 stud-y，a-ble.5.合成词的名词是单音节词，移行按单词划分，如classroom移行为class-room.派生词应在词缀和原词的划分处分开，如careful移行为care-ful，retell移行为re-tell.6.不管音节多少，头衔、职称、人名不宜分开。如：professor lee，green等。 7.时间、度量衡及货币单位应视为一整体，不能分开移行。如：8：00a.m.，100.250c等均应写在一行，不得拆开。 8.由“年、月、日表示的日期，如需要移行，可将“月、日与“年分开。如：may 5，XX，不能将may与5分开移行，只能把april 5与XX分成两行。 其次篇：初中英语写作 初中英语作文高分秘诀 1.动笔之前，认真审题 中考考试说明指出，书面表达要切中题意。怎样才能切中题意？就是要认真审题，看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要细致看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面，确定短文的中心思想，不要匆忙下笔，看懂题意，根据图画、图表、提纲或短文供应的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。 2.围绕中心，拟定提纲 书面表达评分原则有四条： 1内容要点； 2运用词汇和结构的数量； 3运用语法结构和词汇的精确性； 4上下文的连贯性。 由此可见，要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，同学们要充分发挥自己的视察力，把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、绽开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草登记，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严峻跑题。书面表达，内容广泛，题材多样，要弄清考题的要求是写人、叙事、介绍、评论、图表、书信、日记、通知、便条还是看图作文或改写缩写。假如是日记，要写清年、月、日和天气状况；假如是书信，则要留意书信的格式，留意短文字数不要低于或超过规定的字数太多。 3.语言通顺，表达精确 (1)避开运用汉语式英语，尽量运用自己熟识的句型。几种句型可交替运用，以避开重复和呆板。 (2)多用简洁句型，记事、写人一般都不需要困难的句型。可适当多运用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较困难的句型。 (3)留意语法、句法学问的灵敏运用。 1)语态、时态要精确无误。 2)主谓语要一样，主语的人称和数要和谓语一样。 3)留意人称代词的宾格形式。 4)留意冠词用法，例如： He is an honest student.中的an不能写成a。 5)留意拼法、标点符号和大小写，例如：receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。标点符号特别留意汉英的不同，例如： 汉语英语 A.句号。.B.省略号 C.顿号、无 (4)描写人物时，要生动具体，例如： 1)外表特征：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。 2)服饰颜色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。 3)内心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。 4)感情描写：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。 5)动作描写：come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。 (5)上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则，因此同学们应把写好的句子，根据故事情节，事情发生的先后次序时间或空间，运用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行 加工整理，使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应留意下面过渡的用法： 1)表示并列关系的过渡词：and, as well as, or 2)表示转折关系的过渡词：but, yet, however 3)表示时间关系的过渡词：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that 4)表示空间关系的过渡词：near(to), far(from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside 5)表示比较关系的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as 6)表示比照关系的过渡词：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though 7)表示递进关系的过渡词： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again 8)表示因果关系的过渡词：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result 9)表示说明说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually 10)表示强调的过渡词：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important 11)表示目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, 12)表示列举的过渡词：for example , such as 13)表示总结性的过渡词：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking 4.不会表达，另辟蹊径 中考作文给分是以要点和语言精确度而定，不以文采打分。造句越简洁精确越好，造复合句简洁出错，简洁被扣分，阅卷场上有句话：“错误面前人人同等，文采好不加分。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达，可接受变通的方法，化难为易，化繁为简。总之，所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。 (1)迂回而行 当汉语词义不会用英语表达时，可以想一个与这个汉语词义相像的几种词义。扩展思路，然后从英语中找出一个与其词义相近的代替。这样可有异曲同工之妙。 (2)小词大用 汉语中有些语意看来很困难很文雅，但在英语中可用一些常用词表达。下面这些词可能在你的书面表达中很有用：take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。 (3)借花献佛 有时书面表达中需要的单词或词组或许在试卷中的其他地方出现。因为刚刚做过题，记忆犹新，那么就可信手拈来，为我所用。 5.锦上添花，量力而行 假如你还有时间和精力，想把书面表达写得更好，那么，请留意以下几点： (1)句型多样化，不要IWe到底，使人觉得乏味。 (2)适当运用一些并列句或主从复合句。 (3)进一步描绘人或事物时，适当运用定语从句。 (4)适当运用分词或分词短语，烘托谓语动词。 (5)间或运用一下倒装句，增加簇新感。 (6)适当调换一下状语在句子中的位置，使句子不雷同。 (7)上下句子紧接时，其中完全相同的成分可以省略，以节省篇幅。 6.书写工整，卷面整齐 字迹要清晰，让阅卷人看得清楚，不行字迹潦草，难以辨别，要保持卷面的整齐。 7.写完之后，勿忘检查 中考作文时，由于时间紧、内容多，同学们出错在所难免。因此，改错这一环节必不行少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言精确性、上下文的连贯性来给分，根据错误多少来扣分。因此，中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手： (1)格式是否有错。 (2)拼法有无错误。 (3)语言是否用错。 (4)时态、语态错误。 (5)标点错误。 (6)人称是否用错。 此时不宜在卷面上作较大的改动，以免顾此失彼，影响全局。 总之，只要平常同学们多练习写作并有意运用上述方法和技巧，合理支配时间，在中考时确定能写出高质量的作文，得到令人满足的考分。 初中英语写作技巧 书面表达，首先要抓居处给的提示，然后运用所学词汇、语法及句型，避繁就简，简明表达要讲的内容。 那么，如何才能做好英语写作题呢?这里介绍五个要诀以供参考。 1.紧扣中心;2.意思连贯;3.富于转变;4.留意时态; 5.不“生造句子。 书面表达是一项能够充分考查学生语言综合运用实力的题型，一般来说，书面表达实行情景作文和限制作文两种形式。情景作文多为看图填词、看图写话、看图作文等形式，后者指根据所给条件进行写作的形式。 以上两种书面表达形式，都不同于自由写作，都不允许同学们随便发挥，更不许逐词逐句地翻译提示，而是要求考生抓住信息大意，用自己所学的、熟识的语言进行表达。所以，无论哪一种书面表达形式，都要求做到以下几点： 1.紧扣题目，精确、全面地表达出要点中规定的全部信息和内容，不得遗漏; 2.表达正确，意思连贯，过渡自然; 3.格式正确，书写规范，标点正确，字数符合要求。 做好“书面表达这道题，应当从以下几方面入手： 一、充分准备，打好基础 为了提高书面表达水平，平常应加强阅读，应背诵一些句型、段落、甚至短文。只要读得多，背得多，就能出口成章，下笔成文。此外，还要了解英文写作方面的基础学问，驾驭常用文体的写作方法。其实，用英文写信、记日记等都是学生力所能及且行之有效的练习写作的好方法。 二、细致审题，明确要求 对题目所供应的信息要认真分析，明确要求，做到心中有数。要对所供应的信息加以分析、整理，使之更加具体化、条理化，为起先动笔做好准备工作，还要搞清题目的要求，以 便根据不同的题材、体裁，写出不同格式，风格各异的文章。此外，还要留意人称、时态、地点等信息，避开出错。 三、抓住重点，寻求思路 根据题目所供应的信息，草拟提纲，寻求规律次序，确定如何下手。否则，语无伦次的文章将不会被人接受，也不行能得到高分。 四、遣词造句，表达规范 用词要适当，不行逐句把提示汉译英，亦不行生拼硬凑，不要硬拿英语单词到中文句子里去对号，否则写出中文式英语，闹出笑话。一般来讲，写作时，应尽量选出你有把握的词，尽量运用短句(简洁句)。假如有的单词不会写，有的思想不会用英语表达，你可以设法绕开，最好找一个同义词、同义句，或近义词、词组短语来代替。要正确运用关联词，如 and，or，but，so，because，since 等，以便行文自然流畅。除此之外，写作时还要留意时态、语态的各种句式的交替作用，使文章显得得体，表达流畅。 五、修改润色，锦上添花 作文写完之后，应留意检查修改，修改时先从全局修改。首先要检查主题是否明确，表达方式是否恰当，接下来检查所写内容是否切题，该交待的内容是否交待了，最终检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求，最终是否一样。 局部修改，也就是段落、句子水平上的修改。作局部修改时，要检查段落是否完好，句子表达是否精确，语法、拼法、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。 另外，值得一提的是，考生修改时，确定要留意文章长短(词数)是否到达了要求。为了便于辨别，修改好后，还要认真誊写一遍，英语誊写的基本要点如下: 1.四周应留空。 2.标题应写在第一行的中心。文章与标题间空 2-3 行，除介词、连词、冠词外，标题中每一个实词的第一个字母均应大写，但假如第一个单词是介词、连词等，这个词的第一个字母仍应大写。 3.段与段之间一般不空行，但每段第一行应缩进 4-5 个字母所占的位置。 4.书写工整、规范，卷面整齐，词间距要一样，尽量避开移行。 5.要删掉一个词时，用一条粗横线划掉，不要用括号括起来。 誊写完后，还应细致校阅 1-2 遍。校阅要逐词逐句进行，留意检查语法、拼法、标点、大小写等方面的错误。校阅是自检的最终一关，应肃穆认真的进行，尽可能地歼灭一切过失，增加文章的效果。 经过以上工作，最终呈如今评卷老师面前的应当是一份干洁净净、整整齐齐、主题突出、语言流畅、用词恰当的作文。 范文：一次体育课 A PE Lesson 下面是某节体育课的有关状况，请你据此写一篇日记。 1时间：5月28日，星期一，下午。 2天气：阴。 3项目：跳远jump。 4过程： 1打上课铃时就在操场集合； 2做准备活动warmingupexercises； 3听老师讲解并示范； 4我因心情惊慌而失败； 5不灰心，反复练习； 6最终跳过了3米。 5体会：只要有恒心perseverance就确定能胜利。 留意： 1内容必需包括全部要点，但不能逐点翻译。 2日记格式要正确。 3词数100左右。 A PE Lesson May 28th Monday Cloudy This afternoon we had a PE lesson.Our teacher taught us to practise the long jump.When the bell rang，we gathered on the playground.After warming-up exercises，the teacher told us the way of long jump and showed us how to do it.Then we followed the teacher and practised one after another.Soon came my turn，but I felt a hit nervous.Though I failed the first time，yet I didn't lose my heart.I kept on practising.At last I was able to jump over 3 meters.From this lesson I came to see that one will succeed if he has perseverance.范文：写给母亲的感谢信 My dearest Mother，The mother's day is coming and I would like to say “Happy mother's day in this letter.I love you and thank you so much for everything you did for me.This day，I will stay away and can't give you my appreciation at home.I know I will watch myself，so don't worry about me.I am doing very well on my study.My schoolmates and teachers are all very nice.Though I can't be at home，I hope you have a wonderful mother's day.Love，Your son Dear mother ： I am writing to express my deepest thanks to you in Mother's Day，dear mother，you devote all of your energy and blood to our.you do not have any complaint about my brother and i.You love our though various different approaches such as study，work and life，consquently，our held on the belief that the mother is only lover.please accept our appreciate again I hope that you have happiness everyday.Mum： Such is sons' nature，I really do not know how to express my thanks to you.However，I can imagine，on the day 18 years ago，when you gave birth to me，what a complex feeling you had.In the past few years，every day you struggle me up in the morning and prepare breakfast for me，then in the afternoon，you always welcome your only son with delicious foods after a days hardwork.Now your son has been 18 and will go to university soon，like a bird is leaving its parents.Nevertheless，your footprints on my heart will never ever fade andI love you mum！ 范文：介绍校内配套设施 I am very gladto showyou around.As you can see，my school is very small.It hasonly one building which is built like a ring.It has four floors in all.On the'first floor are the offices of leaders.The classrooms and the offices of teachers are on the other three floors.On the second floor，there is a reading room.In front of the building is the playground. 第三篇：初中英语写作集锦 初中英语写作范文集锦 围绕：学校让学生清扫厕所和学校不让学生清扫厕所两种状况。写一不少于80个词的主题为“孩子的独立教化英语作文。给出词：only child，moral education nowadays in china，many students are the only child in their family.they are the apple of their parents eyes or even their granparents，so they are free of any house work or menial labor.and moral education is no more than some bookish thing.studentsare largely dependent on their parents and teachers.to educate them to be independent，the most effective way is to let them experience on their own.therefore，they are better to be given the opportunity to get some train at school-to clean the washing room，which can be regarded as part of the moral education.范文：关于国庆节的英语作文 例1 National Day is coming，and we can have a seven-day.My family are going to Hainan.Its a good seaside city.We are staying there for a week.We are going to the beach and going swimming in the sea.Were visiting Tianya Haijiao，Wanquan River and many other beautiful places.I think well have a good time there.国庆节来了，我有七天的假期。我们一家去海南。那是一个美丽的海滨城市。我们在那里待上一个星期。我们去沙滩，还在海里游泳。我们巡游“天际海角，菀泉河还有别的许多好地方。我想我们在那里会玩得很欢乐。例2 National Day Holidays I went to my cousins house on the first day of the holidays and got a piece of good news that his wife was pregnant；She said shes worrying about getting fat，but on her face there was a unconcealable pleasure of conceiving a baby.My cousin told me that hell educate his child in a severe way，with a future fathers matureness.Im happy for them.： Yesterday，our research schools soccer team had a match with the graduate students from the department of international business.It was almost a close game in the first half，but we seemed lacking of vigor in the second half，so，we lost the gameHalf of the National Day holidays have passed bylife still goes with good and bad times.范文：中学生该不该上网 最近你们学校要实行一次“中学生该不该上网的探讨。你是赞成者之一，认为我们不应当因噎废食。请根据下表内容写一篇发言篇。要求：字数100词左右留意：不要逐句翻译。好处 1.看国内外新闻，获得信息。2.发e-mail，打电话。3.上网络学校，阅读各种书籍，自学外语。4.欣赏音乐，观看体育竞赛，玩棋牌等玩耍，网上购物，丰富我们的生活。5.提高我们操作电脑的实力 留意事项 1不要沉湎于be given to上网以免影响生活和学习。2不要上不健康的网站。参考范文： In my opinion，the Internet is helpful rather than harmful as someone else thinks.As is known to all，the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.On the Internet，we can read news at home and from abroad and get as much information as we can.We can send e-mails or make phone calls to our family as well as to our friends.We can also attend the net school，read many books and even teach ourselves English.We can also enjoy music，watch matches and play computer games on the Internet.We can even do shopping on line.Besides，we can improve our ability to operate the computer.But we should not be given to the Internet，or we'll get our life and study destroyed.Besides，we should keep off the harmful websites.Anyhow，this doesn't prevent the Internet becoming our friend.We can't throw away the apple because of the core，can we？ 范文：我的同学 My Classmate 请以“My Classmate为标题写一篇记叙文要求： 1、主题明确，语言流畅，思路清晰。 2、字数在100字以内。思路点拨： 写记叙文要依据事物进展的客观规律表达，所表达的内容要交代清楚，条理清晰，重点突出，主次分明，详略得当。 这篇文章也是记叙文，主子公应当用第三人称，时态以一般过去时为主。本文以主子公为中心线索，以 一、两件事务为重点内容去组织材料，反映主子公的形象特征。整个内容情节要合情合理，有真实感，表达时可按事情进展的依次进行，同时加以点评。参考范文 My Classmate Liu Kai is my classmate.He is a good student and always ready to help others.One day on his way to school，he saw a little girl crossing the road.A car was coming towards her quickly and the girl was too frightened to move.The car nearly hit her.Just then LiuKai rushed up to her and caught her by the arm.The little girl was saved.She told him where she lived，and he took her home.When LiuKai hurried into the classroom，the teacher had already begun his lesson.He told the teacher why he was late.He was then praised for what he had done.初中英语写作范文集锦 范文：介绍学生学习状况 It is my honor to show you around，and now I will introduce something about our study.At present we learn not only from the textbook but also from optional courses.We can study what we are interested in.In this way，we can develop ourselves in different aspects.And we can also study on the Internet.范文：A piano player What do I want to do when Im older？ Someone wants to be a doctor.Someone wants to be a basketball player because they are good at sport.Someone wants to be a writer and to make the writing.Someone wants to be a teacher because they like teaching children.I like playing the piano and I good at it.So I want to become a piano player.Play the piano is very interesting.And you can learn something of music.Piano can make you like music.A lot of musician and singer are love playing piano.I play the piano when Im ten years old.Now Im in grand five.I hope when Im sixteen years old，I can become grand eight.Ill be harder and harder to practise.Become a piano play is a hard job.But I believe I can do it.范文：my dream place The winter vacation passed quickly.In those days，I have done some things.Playing，doing homework and so on.Sometimes I helped my mother doing some housework.She thanked to me.Though，I was proud of myself.I also went over my English learning.I think I have known more than before.In the new term，I will study hard.范文：The thing that I'll never forget How time flies！Im fifteen years now.During the long time，there was one thing that I will never forget.The Spring Festival is our traditional festival.During the Spring Festival，people usually visit their friends and relatives.When I was 9 years old，my family took the bus to my grandparents to say “Happy New Year to them.In the bus，I had a good seat.At 7：30，the bus came to a village.A woman got on with a baby i