2023年初中英语短语总结.docx

2023年初中英语短语总结 第一篇：初中英语短语总结 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1look at看，look like 看上去像，look after 照料 2listen to听3welcome to欢迎到4say hello to 向问好 5speak to对说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必需带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike.Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike.Please look after it.() 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词所构成的短语义分为两类： A动词vt.+副词1put on 穿上 2take off脱下 3write down登记 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down.() First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.() B动词vi+副词。 1come on赶快2get up起床3go home回家4come in进来5sit down坐下 6stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不行以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper 7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10.play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示运用某种语言或穿着。如：in English，in the hat 2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在排/队/班级/年级等。 3in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/黄昏等一段时间。 4in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧房里。 5in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身全部)；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身全部)。如：There are some in the tree.There are many apples on the trees.6in the wall表示“在墙上凹陷进去；on the wall表示“在墙上指墙的外表。如：Therere four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.7at work在工作/at school上学/at home在家应留意此类短语中无the。 8at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten.9like this/that表示方式，意为“像这/那样。 10of短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.11behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the1 tree.12from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从，后者意为“到。如：from one to ten,(go)to school/ bed/ work.另外，以下这些短语也必需驾驭。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on ones bike等。重点短语快速复习1.kinds of 各种各样的2.eitheror或者或者，不是就是 3.neithernor既不也不 4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5.take a seat 就坐 6.home cooking 家常做法 7.be famous for 因而著名 8.on ones way to在途中 9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10.at the end of在的终点，在的末尾 11.wait for 等待 12.in time 刚好 13.make ones way to往困难地走去 14.just then 正在那时 15.first of all 首先，第一 16.go wrong 走错路 17.be/get lost 迷路 18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19.get on 上车 20.get off 下车 21.stand in line 站队 22.waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23.at the head of在的前头 24.laugh at 讪笑 25.throw about 乱丢，抛散 26.in fact 事实上 27.at midnight 在半夜 28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得快乐 29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架 30.take ones temperature 给某人体温 31.have/get a pain in某处难过 32.have a headache 头痛 33.as soon as 一就 34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事 35.stopfrom doing sth.阻挡干某事 36.fall asleep 入睡 37.again and again一再地，反复地 38.wake up 醒来，叫醒 39.instead of 代替 40.look over 检查 41.take exercise运动 42.had better(not)do sth.最好不要干某事 43.at the weekend 在周末 44.on time 按时 45.out of从向外 46.all by oneself 独立，单独 47.lots of=a lot of 许多 48.no longer/more=notany longer/more 不再 49.get back 回来，取回 50.sooner or later迟早 51.run away 逃跑 52.eat up 吃光，吃完 53.run after 追逐 54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物 55.take(good)care of=look after(well)好好照看，照料 56.think of 考虑到，想起 57.keep a diary 坚持写日记 58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59.harder and harder 越来越厉害 60.turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气等61.turn off 关 其次篇：初中英语短语总结 初中英语语法总结 来源：普特英语网(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2比较级 + and + 比较级表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟简洁4 agree with sb 赞成某人 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for 求助, 向要干脆接想要的东西 eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的起先 15 at the end of +地点/+时间: 最终,终点,末尾.eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信念,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing ：1 如今进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 1 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐惊，害怕 eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应当被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 诞生于 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 留神；留神 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充溢 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原将来时 be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善长, 擅长 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很兴奋做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 熬炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感爱好 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 be like 像 eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 be short for 表*的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信念 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信念 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我信任我的大脑老师68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信念 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我信任他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth确定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们确定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们确定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 从句 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 起先做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么起先什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 betweenand 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81 bother 打扰(bother sb to do sth) eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我特别致歉打扰你，但是你能告知我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关切 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关切国家的将来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好方法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人沟通 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？ 92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她宠爱随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 确定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意 99 each +名单每一个 eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 以结束 101 enjoy +doing宠爱 escape from 从逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 expect to do sth 期盼做某事 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 觉察做某事怎么样 find sb/sth +adj 觉察什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing名词 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 fromto 从某某到某某 eg: From me to her get /have sth down 做完，被别人做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了 Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了被牙医拔掉了 get a part-time job= find a part-time job get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math get sb in to trouble 给某人麻 119 get sb to do sth getfrom 从某处得到某物 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 接着做这件事 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学用于专业的 go to the school 去学校不愿定是上学 good way to 好方法 hate to do 厌烦没做过的事 hate doing 厌烦做过的事 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 如今完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to (地方去过某过地方 have gone to 地方去了某地还没回来 have fun +doing 玩得兴奋 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 have to do sth 必需做某事 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 havetime +doing have(时间)off 放假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 help a lot 很大用途 help sb with sth one's sth 关心某人某事某方面 help sb(to)do sth 关心某人做某事 hope to do sth 盼望做某事 How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 if : 是否wether eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应当去参加晚会 He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 if :假如，假如全部接一般时态条件语态从句 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要变更支配，他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 假如我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 in some ways 在某些方面 in the end = finally(adv)最终 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加 eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% 153 instead of +名代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我宠爱英语而不宠爱数学 154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 160 It's +adj(for sb)to do对某人来说做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好方法 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚刚 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？ 167 keep out 不让 进入 168 keep sb adj 让保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人悲观 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应当让我们的父母悲观 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照看 照看 180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 确定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为挚友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人某物怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of(被动语态由组成 190 makedifference to 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 确定 195 need +名词 需要 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(实义动词 need do(情态动词199 no +名词 200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didn't cry any more / He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not(形、副at all eg: He's not tall at all.She doesn't junp far at all 202 notat all 一点都不 203 noteither 表否认，也不 eg : I don't japanse either.I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 notuntil 直到才 eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back.The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人供应 206 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 供应什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water / I offer water to you 我给你供应水 207 on one's way to 在去的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 刚好 211 one day some day someday 一天，将来有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213