2023年初一下学期英语第一单元短语小结.docx

2023年初一下学期英语第一单元短语小结 第一篇：初一下学期英语第一单元短语小结 U1单元短语小结 Starting to do sth 起先去做什么 Example： I am starting to do my homework at 7.Why not do sth 为什么不去做某事Example: Why not go swimming with me? With coasts on three sides 三面环海 Example: France is a big city, with coasts on three sides.Go skiing 去滑雪 Example: We are going to go skiing tomorrow.Such as 例如 Example: There are many flowers in gangzhou, such as lily.*such as 与 for example 不同，such as 后跟的是名词； One of the most 最的东西之一 Example: Lin Shuhao is the one of the best basketball rooket.Used to 过去常做某事，如今不做了 Example: I used to get up early when I was young.Be famous for 因什么而知名 Example: Guangzhou is famous for its food.拓展：Be famous as 作为什么而知名 Example: Guangzhou is famous as a big city.for example 后面的是句子。Enjoy onceself 玩得欢乐 Example: I enjoy myself in London.Cross 穿过 Go across 穿过 cross是动词 across是副词 两者关系：cross = go across Example: I cross the road.I go cross the road.All kinds of 全部的 Example: My computer has all kinds of computer games.Warm welcome 热情欢迎 Example: I received a warm welcome from them *received the warm welcome 受到热情欢迎 Many thanks for 特殊感谢 = Thanks a lot / Thank you very much Example: Many thanks for your help.thanks这里可数 Look smart 看起来精神 Example: You look very smart.Didnt until 不做直到才结束 Example: I didnt sleep unti my father came back.According to 根据 Example: According to scientists, the tower would fall over by 2050.These days 如今 Example: These days, more and more people like to play computer games.Take part in 参与 Example: I take part in the maths match.拓展： 1、take part in 意为“参加，参与某事物或某活动，如movement, revolution, meeting, conference, conversation, war等 Example: Switzerland didn't take part in this war.瑞士没有参加这次斗争。 2、join 意为“参加某组织，加入某处任职，参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员。Example: She joined a health club.她参加了一个健身俱乐部。3join in 意为“参加，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、消遣、玩耍等活动的名词或V-ing。例如： Example: Can I join in the game? 我可以参加这个玩耍吗？ From place to place 处处 Example: I find my dog from place to place.Get through 穿越 Example: We had to get through the narrow opening sideways.After dark 黄昏后 Example: I have dinner after dark.Millions of 大量 Example: Mliilons of people go to the zoo and visit the white tigers.Clean out 把内部清扫洁净 Example: My mother clean out my bedroom.Take somebody shopping 带某人购物 Example: My mother take me to shopping.Go abroad 出国 Example: I went abroad in 2023.So that 为了 Example: I fixed the TV so that we can watch it tonight. 其次篇：经典：英语好用短语小结 一。不行“望文生义的短语 1.Do you have matches？ 你需要帮助吗？ “名词match本意是“火柴，这里用的就是词的本意。但问这句话的人也可能在询问你是否需要关心。火柴是很小的一样东西，假如你手负重物，可能连小小的火柴也拿不出来呢。可以设想一下场景：当你一手拿着一杯酒，两只手都占着，突然一个人问你“You havematches?，你就要想一想，人家是真的要抽烟所以向你借火柴，还是只是开玩笑地问你是不是需要帮助。这是口语中经常听到的一句话，假如别人是想帮助，你可千万别误以为人家真的是向你要火柴。 2.Small beer Small beer是“小啤酒的意思吗？莫非啤酒还分大小？其实，在英国smallbeer指的是口味比较淡的啤酒，但是在美语中则是“少量啤酒的意思。比方说夏天有客人来访，问他要喝些什么：Anything todrink？客人就可能回答说：“I'll have a small beer(给我一点儿啤酒。)比方用法中说的smallbeer，指规模或者格局不大的事物。自以为了不得，不是小人物的人：He thinks no small beer ofhimself.Be small beer常用作与人比较的表现。 口语中常用small beer作形容词，因此开快餐店的挚友可以说：Ours is a small-beer fast-foodjoint beside McDonald。 3.Skin off one's nose 从字面上说明是：不会从我鼻子上掉皮。但是，你要是在跟别人讲话的时候用这个俗语的话，你真正的意思是：这件事不是你的问题，也不是你的麻烦，而你也不在乎。 例子：“Hey, it's no skin off my nose if Susie's going out nowwith that guy!I don't care what she does-I broke up with her amonth ago, when I met Karen.Karen's a lot more my style. 这个人说：“嗨，要是苏琪如今跟那个家伙好，一起出去玩，我可一点都不在乎。她干什么我都无所谓。我在遇到卡伦以后就和她断了关系。卡伦和我更相配一些。 4.To save one's skin To save one'sskin的意思从外表看来是：救了某人的皮。但是，实际的意思是：平安地逃出了危险的境地，没有受到损害。 例子：“My son was in a bad auto accident last week.The other carwent through a red light and smashed into him.It wrecked his car,but he was wearing his seat belt and that saved his skin-hewalked away without a scratch. 这句话的意思是：“我的儿子上星期在开车时发生了严峻的车祸。那一辆车穿红灯，然后撞上了我儿子的车，把他的车给撞坏了，但是因为他带着平安带，所以他一点都没有受伤。 二。奇诧异怪的数字短语 (1)等值翻译： a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟 within a stone's throw 一箭之遥 ki11 two birds with one stone 一箭双雕 A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。 (2)不等值翻译： at sixes and sevens 一塌糊涂 on second thoughts 一再考虑 by ones and twos 两两地，零零落落地 Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。 Can you come down a little?-Sorry, it's one price for all。 你能廉价一点卖吗？对不起，不二价。 He had one over the eight after be drank only half bottle of the wine。他才喝了半瓶酒就醉得七歪八倒了。 (3)不必译出: One man's meat is another man's poison.人各有所好。 I'll love you three score and ten.我会一辈子爱你的。 Ten to one he has forgotten it.很可能他已经忘了。 His mark in math is second to none in the class.他的数学分数在班上是名列前茅的。 She is a second Lei Feng.她是雷锋式的人物。 I always believe my sixth sense.我总信任我的直觉。 He talks about you nine times out of ten when we have a chitchat.每次我们闲聊他几乎都谈及你。 The parson official1y pronounced that they became one.牧师正式宣告他们成婚。 I used to study in France in the year one.我早年曾在法国学习。 三。超级好用英语四字短语合集 Are you kidding me? 跟我开玩笑啊？ Back in a moment!立即回来！ Boys will be boys!本性难移！ Come to the point!有话直说！ Do I have to? 我确定要做吗？ Don''t count on me!别盼望我！ Don''t fall for it!别上当！ Don''t get me wrong!你搞错了！ Don''t give me that!少来这套！ Don''t let me down!别让我悲观！ Don''t over do it!别做过头了！ Drop me a line!要写信给我！ Easy come easy go!来得简洁去也快！ Get a move on!快点吧！ Give me a break!饶了我吧！ Glad you like it!很兴奋你宠爱！ Great minds think alike!英雄所见略同！ I cross my heart!我宣誓是真的！ I just made it!我做到了！ I watch my money!视财如命！ I''ll be right back!我立即回来！ I''ll check it out!我去查查看！ Ill see to it!我会留意的！ I''m down and out!我穷困潦倒！ Im in a hurry!我赶时间！ Im not that bad!我没那么差吧？ Im short on cash!我缺钱！ Ive got the blues!我很郁闷！ If I were you.=if I were in your shoes假如我是你.。It kills my eyes!太好看了！ Its Greek to me!我完全不懂！ Its no big deal!没什么大不了的！ Its worth a try!值得一试！ Just wait and see!等着瞧！ Know what I mean? 明白我的意思吧？ Lets change the subject!换个话题吧！ My mouth is watering!我要流口水了！ No pain no gain!吃一堑长一智！ None of your business!没你事！ Shes under the weather!她今日很愁闷！ So far, so good!还过得去！ Speaking of the devil!说曹操，曹操到！ Stay away from me!离我远点！ That makes no difference!不都一样吗？ The walls have ears!隔墙有耳！ We better get going!最好立即就走！ Were all for it!我们都赞成！ Whats on your mind? 你在想什么？You are the boss!你是老大！You asked for it!你自讨苦吃！You have my word!我保证！You want a bet? 你敢打赌吗？ Youre pulling my leg!你开玩笑吧？Youre really killing me!真是笑死我了！ 第三篇：第一、二单元英语小结 第一、二单元英语小结 英语中有些动词，除了有一个干脆宾语外，还要有一个宾补句子才完好。这类常用及物动词有make,consider,cause,see,Find,call,get,have,let.1、Have/get sth.+ed 有三种含义 1让别人为自己做某事 She had her house repaired.2使完成某事，自己或别人We have get the work finished by 10 oclock.3表示遭受某事，自己或别人。He had his house damaged in the storm.2、getsth done使,被，名词是动作的承受者 1、When are you going to get your hair cut? 2、He got his foot spiked钉子扎伤while playing football.Practice:1The long journeygot all ofus_ _(tire) 2Youll never get her _ _(agree) 3Can you get the car _ _?(go) Tiredto agreegoing Warming upconsist of : include;be made of由组成e.g.Water consists ofhydrogen and oxygen.divide :划分；把整体分成若干部分； separate : 分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。 e.g.The world is divided into five continents.The grinding machine separates the grain from the husk.碾谷机把米和糠 分开。 1.debate : 1)探讨；争论；辩论会 e.g.hold a debate on a subject 就某一题目实行一次辩论 2vi./ vt.探讨/辩论 debate the question辩论这个问题 debate about sth.为 争论争辩e.g.We debated about the project for a week.2.clarifyvt.1说明；澄清，使某事物清楚易懂 e.g.Can you clarify that statement?你能把那句话的意思再澄清一下吗？ clarify the issue澄清问题 2使液体等澄清：clarify butter使黄油纯净 3.令某人兴奋/ 惊异/惊恐/悲观/震惊的是 toones joy/delight/surprise /horror/disappointment 4.break away(from)摆脱，从摆脱，打破陈套等 e.g.The prisoner broke away from the guard.break away from conventions打破常规breakdown机器、车辆坏了 e.g.The telephone system has broken down.break into强行闯入break out 突然爆发 break up分解，解散，终止，结束break through 突围/破break in插嘴5.conveniencen. 便利，便利，合宜e.g.1)He thinks only of his own convenience.2)a library planned for the users convenience3)at your convenience在你便利的时候 便利设施；便利的用具e.g.The house has all the modern conveniences It is a convenience to live near the station convenientadj.便利 的，便利的，合宜的beconvenient to do beconvenient to/for sb. 1)Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.6.attraction1) attracting or being attracted吸引，吸引力 2) something that attractssb./sth.有吸引力的事物 7.treasure 1) 金银财宝，宝藏e.g.to find buried treasure 2) 珍品/宝3v.珍惜/爱 8 constructiveadj.建设性的，主动的，结构上的constructionn.建设/筑，建筑物，结构，说明，说明 9.influence 1) 对的影响influence on/over sb./ sth.e.g.The fact that he is rich and famous had no influence on our decision.2) 产生影响的人/事物influence on sb./sth.e.g.His new girlfriend has been a good influence on him 3)v.影响 e.g.Her style of painting has been influenced by Chinese art.affect & influence 意义相近 affect一般指生理/物质上的变更 influence较多用于指感觉/看法上的变更 e.g.1)Drinking can affect your ability to drive 2The TV advertisements have influenced my attitude towards drinking and driving.10.evidence 证据/词 e.g.There was no evidence of a struggle in the room.inevidence 明显的，自不待言的evidence仅指供应的事实，并非确实的证据proof是确凿的证据 11.worth 只做表语值得，价值，后接n./pron./ving be worthy of + n./being+p.p.be worthy to do / to be p.p.e.g.1)This question is worthy of consideration.2)This question is worthy of being considered.3)This question is worthy to be considered.worthwhile 作表语和定语，值得做 , 有价值/作用 It is worthwhile to do / doing 第四篇：八年级上英语第一单元单词及短语 八年级上英语第一单元单词及短语 Sandra-Cox-物理学-最近的-表演-劝告-同意-胶水-马上地-兴奋的-在前面-薄饼-柠檬-比萨饼-憎恨-也-梳子-Patrick-Grant-豌豆-豆荚-、抄写-意想不到的事-生气的-借给-作弊- 接着的-体育馆-尴尬的- 敌人-交易-某人- 英格兰-学问的- 探讨谈论-有耐性的-钢琴- 牛仔裤-快乐-本地的- 一个，另一个-给介绍.-建议做某事-由而定-同意-请吧说吧-拉小提琴-一个豆荚里两个豆子- 花费时间干-让感到惊异-达成协议-做感到幸运 激励做-弹钢琴- 很兴奋做 第五篇：小学快乐英语11册第一单元短语 快乐英语第十一册第一单元短语 1、度过一个快乐的假期have a good vacation2、新学期a new term3、种一些水果树 plant more fruit trees4、种花plant flowers5、好方法goodideas6、向报告make a report to7、单独呆在家stay at home alone8、敲门 knock at the door9、进来come in10、再见到你see you again11、使我们的校内更秀丽make our campus more beautiful12、作报告make a report13、一只小山羊a little goat14、探望你的妈妈 visit your mother15、在我上学的路上 on my way to school16、重阳节 the Double Ninth Day17、制作一些卡片 make some cards18、准备一张硬纸板 prepare a piece of cardboard19、试一试 have a try20、采蘑菇pick a mushroom21、钓鱼 go fishing22、和某人吃晚饭have dinner with sb23、一个老年人的节日 a festive for the old people24、为什么不呢why not25、写上我们的祝愿write our wishes on26、制作飞机模型make a model plane27、看说明read the instructions28、贴在一起stick together29、开会have meeting30、担忧、害怕 be afraid of31、把系在上 tie to32、一张彩纸 a piece of colored paper33、按步骤follow the steps34、或许是，或许不是maybe yes, maybe no35、匆忙的做 hurry to do36、电子邮件地址e-mail address37、跳进 jump into38、一张电子贺卡an e-card39、登陆log in40、写快writequickly41、笔友pen pal42、洗脸wash ones face43、做顿饭cook a meal44、关灯turn off the light45、做作业do ones homework46、清扫房间clean the room47、整理床铺 make the bed48、长时间之后after a long time49、选择一本书 choose a book50、电子词典electronic dictionary51、上周 last week52、砍倒 cutdown53、竹林 bamboo forests54、主食main food55、桉树 eucalyptus trees56、太糟了 too bad57、向某人说对不起say sorry to sb58、宽恕某人forgive sb59、被破坏 be destroyed by60、面临灭亡的动物 endangered animals61、快给110打电话 call 110 quickly62、处于危险之中 in danger63、捂住口鼻 cover ones nose and mouth64、湿毛巾 a wet towel65、扑灭火焰 put out the fire66、等待救援 wait for help67、跳出窗外jump out of the window68、躺下lie down69、选择恰当的方式 choose a proper way70、保持冷静 stay calm71、用覆盖cover with