2023年高一英语必修一知识点总结(家教)（五篇）.docx

2023年高一英语必修一知识点总结(家教)（五篇） 第一篇：高一英语必修一学问点总结(家教) 高一英语各单元学问点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2 重点句型 1.What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法 2.I think he / she should be表示个人观点的词语 3.I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games.等表示爱好的词语 4.Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.“when“作并列连词的用法 5.What / Who / When / Where is it that.? 强调句的 特殊疑问句结构 6.With so many people communicating in English everyday，.“with+宾语+宾补的结构做状语 7.Can you tell me how to pronounce.? 带连接副词 (或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法 重点词汇 1.especially v.特别地 2.imagine v.想像 3.alone adv./ adj.单独，孤独的 4.interest n.爱好 5.everyday adj.每天的，日常的 6.deserted adj.抛弃的 7.hunt v.搜寻 8.share v.共享 9.care v.在乎，关切 10.total n.总数 11.majority n.大多数 12.survive v.生存，活下来 13.adventure n.冒险 14.scared adj.吓坏的 15.admit v.承认 16.while conj.但是，而 17.boring adj.令人厌烦的 18.except prep.除之外 19.quality n.质量 20.favourite adj.最宠爱的 重点短语 1.be fond of爱好 2.treatas把看作为 3.make friends with 与交挚友 4.argue with sb.about / over sth.与某人争论某事 5.hunt for找寻 6.in order to为了 7.sharewith与共享 8.bring in引进；赚钱 9.a great / good many许多 10.have difficulty(in)doing做有困难 11.end up with以结束 12.except for除之外 13 e about发生 14.make(a)fire生火 15.make yourself at home别拘束 16.the majority of大多数 17.drop sb.a line给某人写短信 18.for the first time第一次 19.at all根本；竟然 20.have a(good)knowledge of精通 短语闯关 以下短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词4分，80分才能过关，你确定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就起先吧? l.be fond _ 宠爱，爱好 of 2.hunt _ 搜寻。追寻，找寻 for 3.in to _ 为了 order 4.care _ 担忧，关切 about 5.such _ 例如，诸如 as 6.drop sb a _ 给某人写信(通常指写短信)line 7.make oneself at _ 别客气 home 8._ total 总共 in 9.except _ 除了之外 for 10.stay _ 不睡，熬夜 up 11._ about 发生 come 12.end _ with 以告终 up 13.bring _ 引进，引来 in 14.a great _ 许许多多，极多 many 15.be _ 对深感爱好，深深迷上 into 16._ the Internet 上网 surf 17._ classes 逃学，逃课 skip 18.get _ 聚会，相聚，聚集 together 19.be proud _ 为感到高傲 of 20.keep an _ on 照看，留意 eye 21.be curious _ 对感到新颖 about 22.shut _ (使)住口 up 23.joke _ 开玩笑 about 24._ the name of 以名义 in 25._ the time 总是，始终 all 交际用语 1.I think I like / love / hate.I enjoy.My interests are.2.Did you have a good flight? You must be very tired.Just make yourself at home.I beg your pardon? Can you tell me how to pronounce.? Get it.单词聚焦 1.argue v.的用法 构词：argument n.1.争论 2.探讨辩论3.论据 搭配： argue with / against sb.over / on / about sth.与某人争论某事 argue for / against sth.辩论赞成反对某事 argue that.主见，认为，争辩说 argue sb into / out of doing sth.劝服某人做不做某事 友谊提示：“劝服某人做不做某事还可表达为：talk / persuade / reason sb.into / out of doing sth. settle the argument 解决争端 友谊提示：an argument with sb about / over sth.为某事和某人而发生的争吵 What laughing _ we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti(意大利式细面条)from plate to mouth.(2023全国卷I) A.speeches B.lessons C.sayings D.arguments argue名词形式的词义。 D argument的词义是“争辩，辩论。2 pare v.的用法 构词：comparison n.比较 搭配： compare.to.比拟；比作 compare.with / to.将和相比较 compare notes 对笔记；交换看法 _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.(2023湖北) A.Compare B.When comparing C.Comparing D.When compared compare的用法。 D 本句compare用在句首作状语，并有“被比较的意思。3.consider v.的用法 构词：consideration n.考虑，思索；体谅，顾及 搭配： consider doing sth.考虑做某事 consider sb(to be / as).认为觉得某人 consider that-clause 认为 take sth into consideration 考虑 under consideration 在考虑中 Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.(NMET 1993) A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having invented consider的几种常见用法。 C consider本身是被动语态时，后接不定式的各种结构。假如表示已经发生的事情用不定式的完成形式。4.deserted adj.空无一人的；被遗弃的；被抛弃的 (1)空无一人的a deserted street / area空无一人的街道，地区；The office was quite deserted.办公室里空无一人。 (2)被遗弃的a deserted child 被遗弃的孩子(3)desert n.沙漠 desert vt.丢弃；遗弃 He deserted his wife and children after becoming rich.5.difficulty n.(1)difficulty(通常作复数)难事，难点，难题She met with many difficulties when travelling.(2)在以下句型中，difficulty是不行数名词，不能用复数形式。have(some)difficulty(in)doing sth.干某事有困难 there is(some)difficulty(in)doing sth.have(some)difficulty with sth.在某事上有困难 there is(some)difficulty with sth.do sth.with difficulty / without difficulty 困难地轻而易举地做某事 We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house.Do you have any difficulty with your English? (1)以上句型中，difficulty前可加some, little, much, a lot of, no, any修饰 (2)以上句型中，亦可用trouble来代替difficulty。6.favourite = favorite(A.E)最宠爱的；最宠爱的人或事物 (1)adj.最宠爱的My favorite sport is playing football.(2)n. 最宠爱的人或事物He is a favorite with his uncle.7.fun的用法 构词：funny adj.好玩的滑稽的，好笑的；奇异的，怪异的 搭配： make fun of 取笑；嘲弄；开某人的玩笑 (just)for / in fun =(just)for the fun of it 取乐，非认真地，说做着玩的 be full of fun很好玩 have fun with sb.和某人开一个玩笑 have(some)fun 玩得(很)兴奋，玩得(很)欢乐 It's(great)fun to do sth干某事很好玩；干某事真是一件趣事；干某事真欢乐 What fun(it is)to do sth!干某事多么好玩呀! have a lot of fun doing sth 干某事玩得很欢乐 (200上海春招)This is not a match.We're play-ing chess just for _.A.habit B.hobby C.fun D.game fun构成的短语for fun的意思。 C，for fun 常在句中用作状语，意思是“说做着玩的。8.imagine的用法 构词： imagination n. 想像，想像力，想像的事物 imaginative adj.富有想像力的 搭配： imagine sth / doing sth beyond(all)imagination(完全)出乎意料地 I can hardly imagine Peter _across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(MET 1991) A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed imagine的基本用法。 C imagine后接动词的-ing形式，本句的Peter是这个动名词的规律主语。9.interest的用法 interest vt.使感爱好 n.爱好，爱好 利息；利润 He has a great interest in politics.他对政治极感爱好。/ a broad interest 广泛的利益 / a common interest 共同的利益 / a strong interest 极强的爱好 构词： interesting 令人感爱好的(事物) interested(某人对某事)有爱好的 搭配： interest sb in sth 使某人留意，关切或参入某事；使某人对某事感爱好 be interested in 对感爱好(关切)have an interest in sth./ in doing sth.对某方面有爱好(关切)；在中有股份、权益等 hold one's interest 吸引住某人的爱好 in the interest(s)of 为利益；为起见；对有利 lose interest in 对不再感爱好 show / take(an)interest in / in doing sth.对表示关切(有爱好) have / take / feel no interest in 对不(不太)感爱好 with interest 有爱好地，兴致勃勃地develop / find / feel interest in sth./ in doing sth.在某方面培育有爱好 ? lose interest in sth./ in doing sth.对某方面失去爱好 有时interest可与不定冠词连用。He developed an interest in science.另外：interest作“爱好解时，是可数名词。His interests include reading and tennis._, they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long story and paid Tracy a $50,000 advance.(2023全国卷 II) A.Interested B.Anxiously C.Seriously D.Encouraged interest派生词的词义和用法。 A interested指(出版商)对这件事有爱好。10.prove的用法 构词： proof n.证据。试验，考验，(印刷)校样 搭配： prove sth to sb 向某人证明 prove to sb that 从句向某人证明 prove(oneself)to be 证明(自己)是，表现出 It was in the neighboring country United States that such resistance to spray was first _.(05长春模拟) A.proved B.killed C.thought D.discussed 考查prove的意思。 A 此题was proved的意思是“得到证明，有被动意味。 11.provide的用法 构词： provider n.供应者，供应者，养家者 provided / providing conj.倘如 搭配：provide sb with sth / sth to sb 给供应；以装备 His son _ the old man with all the food and the money he needed.A.provided B.fed C.afforded D.charred 考查provide的词义。 A provide与with搭配，意思是“向某人供应某物。 12.share的用法 搭配： share(in)sth.with sth.和某人共享、分担、共用某物 share sth(out)between / among.将某物支配、分给 share joys / happiness and sorrows(with sb)(和某人)同甘共苦 share one's opinion 同意某人的看法 Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to _.(NMET 2000) A.support B.care C.spare D.share 此题主要考查在语境中选择动词的实力。 D 四个选项的含义分别为：support 支持；care 在意，关切；spare 挤出(时间)，匀出某物；share共享，分担，与某人合用。根据语境可知说话者是想让Clare学会与人共享把玩具(拿出来)和Harry一起玩，share在此意为“合用玩具，解此题的关键是信息play with your toys as well。故D为最正确答案。13.solve的用法 构词：solution n.1.(问题的)解答；(困难的)解决方法 2. 解答，解决 3. 溶解 搭配：the solution to 解决的方法 In the end, one suggestion seems to be the solution _ the problem.(2023北京春招) A.with B.into C.for D.to solve名词solution的相关搭配。 D “对于的解决方法，介词用to。 14.total n./ adj.全部(的) (1)in total 加起来In total, there must have been 20000 people there.(2)a total of 总共His expenses(支出)reached a total of $100.(3)the total of.的总数 The total 0f the bill is 230 dollars.15.when conj.when并列连词，= and then，表示“就在那时，突然，常见以下句型中： (1)be doing.when.正在做突然I was wandering through the streets when l caught sight of a tailor's shop.(2)had done.when.刚做了突然I had just sat down when the light went out.(3)be about to do.when.刚要做突然I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me.16.while conj.(1)while附属连词，引导时间状语从句，从句动词用持续性动词，主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程之中。Come on, get these things away while I make the tea.(2)并列连词，表前后两个分句意义相反或相对，意为“然而。Some people waste food while others haven't enough.(3)放在句首，表示“尽管；虽然，相当于although。While we don't agree, we continue to be friendly. 用所给单词的适当形式填空： (compare，interest，fun，solve，argue，consider，share)1.All the novels are considered _ the young readers in the 1980s.(to have interested)2.Bob thought it _ to solve maths problems while others hated it.(fun) 3.The headmaster ignored the _ between Mrs.Wang and his nephew.(argument)4.We can't decide.The plan needs to be _.(considered)5._ with Class Two, ours has more boy students.(Compared)6.I find a better way _ this problem.(to solve)7.Nearly half of the companies _ the same opinion with the government.(share / shared) 1.especially, specially especially adv.特殊地；尤其是 (1)侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English.(尤其是英语) (2)especially 后可接介词短语或从句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring.(尤其是在春天)Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.specially 侧重特意地、特地地做某事(后面常接for sb.或to do sth.)I made a chocolate cake specially for you.2.boring, bored, bore boring adj.令人厌烦的 The book is very boring.bored adj.感到厌烦的 I'm bored with the book.bore vt.令人厌烦 This book bores me.有些表示情感的及物动词，有与bore类似的用法。如：interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 这类词的如今分词形式，为“令人；过去分词形式，为“感到。3.except for, except, but, besides 表示“除了的词或短语有：except;but;except for;besides;except that(when.)等。 (1)except 和 but 都表示“除了之外。没有，二者大多数状况下可以互换；但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等词后多用 but。No one knows our teacher's address except / but him.(解除him) (2)besides 除之外，还，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English?(English与other languages都属于know的范围) (3)except for 只不过，整体确定，部分修正，用于解除非同类事物，for表示微小环节上的修正。Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.4.know, know of, know about (1)know 用作动词，意思是“(干脆地)获知，懂得，相识，熟识。I don't know whether he is here or not./ I know him to be honest.(2)know of和know about的意思都是“(间接地)获知，指听别人说到或从书报上看到，二者没有什么区分。5.for example;such as (1)for example“例如，用来举例说明某一论点或状况。一般只举同类人或物中的“一个为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。可用for instance替换。For example, air is invisible./ His spelling is terrible!Look at this word, for example.(2)such as “例如，用来列举事物，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不行有逗号。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.如把前面所述状况全部举出，用that is或namely。短语归纳 1.含all的短语 1)first of all 首先(强调依次)2)in all(=in total=altogether)总共 3)after all 终归，终究 4)at all 到底，根本 5)above all 最重要的是(强调重要性)6)not(.)at all(= not(.)in the least)根本不，一点也不 7)all the time 始终，始终 8)all of a sudden(=suddenly)突然，冷不防 9)all right 行，可以 10)all at once 立刘，立即 11)all day and all night 日日夜夜 12)all over 普及 13)all alone 独个儿，独立地 14)all but 几乎，差一点 15)all in all 总的说来 16)all together 一道，同时，总共 17)for all 尽管 I woke up and didn't hear him at all.我醒了，一点儿也没有听到他说话。/ He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.他摔了很多跤，以至于浑身青一块紫一块的。/ You shouldn't scold her.After all, she is only five years old.你不应当指责他，终归，她只有五岁。/ Children need many things, but above all, they need love.孩子需要许多东西，最重要的是，需要爱。/ You must have known it all the time.你确定始终知道这事。 People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her._, she is a great musician.(2023甘肃、青海) A.After all B.As a result C.In other words D.As usual 主要考查四个短语的用法。 A after all意为“终归终究；as a result意为“结果；in other words意为“换句话说；as usual意为“像平常一样。本句意思是：虽然人们对她看法不一。但我还是佩服她。因为她终归是一个宏大的音乐家。 I'd like to buy a house-modern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood.(2023福建) A.in all B.above all C.after all D.at all 主要考查all构成的四个短语。 B in all意为“总共；above all意为“最重要的是； after all 意为“终归；at all 意为“到底。本句话意思是：我想买一个房子，现代的、舒适的，但最重要的是在一个安静的地区。2.at all (1)用在确定句中，“竟然 I'm surprised that you came at all.(2)用在否认句中，“一点也不 There was nothing to worry about at all.(3)用在疑问句中，“到底“原委 Have you been there at all? (4)用在条件句中，“真的，确实 If you do it at all, do it well.3.含“be + 形容词 + 介词的短语 1)be good at 擅长于 2)be interested in 对感爱好 3)be pleased / satisfied / content with 对满足 4)be famous for 因而知名 5)be kind / good to 对好 6)be lost in 沉湎于 7)be active in 在某方面主动 8)be sure about / of 确信 9)be afraid of 害怕 10)be full of 充溢 11)be filled with 充溢 12)be made of / from 由组成 13)be generous to 对慷慨 14)be popular with 受欢迎 15)be confident of 确信 16)be fond of 宠爱，宠爱 17)be angry with / at 对发脾气 18)be late for 迟到 19)be amazed / surprised / astonished / shocked at 对感到惊异 20)be busy doing 忙着做 21)be excited about 对感到兴奋 22)be worried about 担忧 23)be used for / as 用于 24)be curious about 对新颖 Lin Lin is confident of his ability to get work for himself.林林确信自己有实力做这活。He was generous to everybody with money, as a result, he saved little.他对谁花钱都很慷慨，结果没有攒到多少钱。She is very active in helping the poor.在关心穷人方面，她很热心。Pop music is popular with the young generation.流行歌曲受年轻一代的欢迎。Lost in thought, he didn't realize that I came in.他陷入思索之中，没有意识到我进来了。I was amazed at the sight so that I didn't know what to do.看到这一幕我特殊惊异，不知道该做什么。Students in Senior 3 are busy preparing for the coming final exam.高三学生在忙于准备即将到来的期末考试。(2023重庆)-You know, Bob is a little slow _ understanding, so.-So I have to be patient _ him.A.in;with B.on;with C.in;to D.at;for 同定搭配中介词的选择。 A be slow in 意为“在方面反应迟钝，be patient with 意为“对有耐性。 4.end up with.以结束 (1)end up with + n.以结束 The party ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Syne.(2)end up as.最终成为He will end up as a president some day.(3)end up + 地点状语最终(有结局)If you drive your car like that, you'll end(up)in hospital.5.“make + 名词短语 make a noise 吵闹