2023年生物医学工程专业英语词汇1.docx

2023年生物医学工程专业英语词汇1 第一篇：生物医学工程专业英语词汇1 probe 探针atrium 中庭，心房atriaheart values 心脏瓣膜 ventricle 室，心室Doppler shift 多普勒频移 artery 动脉blood flow 血流，血流量 trace 踪迹carotid 颈动脉 physiological 生理的misdiagnosis 误诊 echo sounding 回声探测 gallstones 胆结石breast masses 乳房包块 tumors 肿瘤gray scale 灰度，灰阶spectral 光谱的hand-held 手提式，便携式scanner 扫描仪 clinical 临床的，诊断的Sonography 超声波扫描术 platform平台 chemotherapy 化学疗法Ultrasonic waves 超声波 disruptive破坏的malignant 恶性的，有害的transducer传感器pulse 脉冲 Disk Storage 磁盘储存器Piezoelectric Effect 压电效应 electric currents 电流crystals 晶体 propagate 传播，传送Receipt 接 extensively 广袤地non-invasive 非侵入性的，非侵入的congenital 先天性的malformations 畸形 Down syndrome 唐氏症 polydactyl 多指畸形dysmorphia 畸形 cleft lipn. 唇裂； 兔唇 amplitude 振幅duration 持续 Amplification 放大Scan Converter 扫描变换器 Vibrate 振动anatomical 解剖的，结构上的conventional 常见的vibrations 振动 共鸣 amplifier 放大器compensation 补偿 sequence 序列，依次format 格式，版式 matrix 矩阵matrix 格式修改 storage 存储therapeutic 治疗的blood clots 血栓kidney stones 肾结石Portability 可移植的Joint 关节rotating anode 旋转阳极fluoroscopic 荧光的image intensifier 图像增加器fluoroscopy 荧光镜检查 radiography 放射线照相术electromagnetic adj.电磁的 radiation n.辐射；发光；放射物 Emitted v.排放emit的过去分词；发散 charged particles带电粒子 photons n.光子；光量.penetrate vt.洞察;穿透 charge n.费用；电荷；掌管decelerate 减速 collision 冲突target 目标，靶子 braking radiation 制动辐射bombarding 急袭的，爆炸的vacancy 空缺，空位electron n.电子 material adj.重要的；物质的accelerated 加速的Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射 region 地区electromagnetic spectrum 电磁谱 elastically adv.有弹性地；伸缩自如地 Rebounding 弹回Photoelectric 光电的Compton Scattering 康普顿散射Pair Production 电子偶的产生 Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射coherent adj.连贯的，一样的 dominant adj.显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的interaction processes 互动过程relevant 有关的cross-sections 横截面Photoelectric absorption光电汲取 linear attenuation coefficient线性衰减系数 probability of ···的概率Avogadro n.阿佛加德罗 radiation intensity 辐射强度traversing 穿过，通过 thickness 厚度molecule 分子 Ionisation 电离作用release 释放 free radicals 自由基，游离基hydrogen n. 氢 peroxide n.过氧化氢；过氧化物 excited molecules 受激分子Barium meal钡餐 Flat Panel 扁平面板Formation 形成，构造 incident 附带的Subject contrast 受照者对比度 Sharpness 清晰度shortened form简称 signal to noise ratio 信噪比 Penumbra 半影 Focal spot 电子焦点，焦斑 Quantum noise 量子噪声Grainy 粒状的exposure factors曝光系数 emulsion n. 乳剂； 乳状液；感光乳剂 halide adj.卤化物的receptors n.受体；接受器；神经末梢receptor的复数 pixel n.显示器或电视机图象的象素等于picture element electrode n.电极；电焊条 storage capacitor储存电容； 储能电容器；存储电容器 class substrate 玻璃基片 flat panel detector 扁平面板探测器 radiography 射线照相术 fluoroscopy room 透视室 ancillary equipment 帮助设备 image intensifier tower 图像增加器 control console 限制台 energize the console.激励限制台 electric circuits 电路 possibility of shock 振动的可能性 Line Compensation 线性补偿 ionization chamber 电离室，电离箱 Anatomically Programmed RadiographyAPR结构结构程控放射线照射术 x-ray circuityx线间接性 electromagnetic induction 电磁感应 from cathode to anode 从阴极到阳极 milliampere 毫安 thermionic emission 热电子放射 tube current 管电流 Made radiolucent 使射线可透过的Photomultiplier detector assembly 光电倍增管检测装备 fluorescent screen 荧光屏 photodiode 光电二极管 filament transformer 丝级变压器 rectifier 整流器 step up transformer 升压变压器 Voltage Rectification 电压整流 single phase 单相 Half-Wave Rectification 半波整流 voltage ripple 电压水纹 quality and quantity 质量和数量 constant positive voltage 正电压恒定 Radiographic Rating Chart 影像评级图 Angiogram 血管照影片 Digital Subtraction Angiography 数字减影血管照影 Coronary Arteries 冠状动脉 thin fan beam 扇状束 Serologic 血清学探讨 immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷 phosphorylation 磷酸化作用 kinase 激酶 esophageal mucosa 食道粘膜 endoscope 内窥镜 cell carcinoma 细胞癌 spinal cord 脊柱 差异：gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies 存在，出现：occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present 多数，少数：the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases，a marked majority, handful(一把，少数) 方法：approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools 发生率：Incidence, frequency, prevalence 觉察，说明，报道，证明：verify, confirm, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate，demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest，suggest, propose, estimate,prove, imply, disclose，report, describe，facilitate the identification of，screening，isolation 变更：change, alteration,高，增加：high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forced 各种，多种：in multiple types of, in various types of, in a variety of 关系，相关，参与：closely involved in, associated 广泛的：in an extensive survey 执行：perform, carry out 降，少，缺：decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absence, absent, undetectable, lack ,defective,negative,poor,impaired, greatly reduced or completely absent, frequently lost or down-expressed 角色，起作用：role, partlimited, potential, early, possible role 可能性：feasibility 亲热地：intimately 难理解的，似谜的：enigmatic(x remains enigmatic) 潜在假定的：potential, candidate, putative,缩写：abbreviations 识别，区分：discernment 供应，关心：provide, supply, help(to), contribute to, offer, allow, dedicate, devote, assist in 调整失调，上调，下调：dis-regulation, dys-regulation, up-regulation, up-expression, over-expression, down-expression, down-regulation,推想： presume,speculate ,confer, conjecture ,guess, deduce，deduction 显著,优先的：prominent, pronounced, obvious, marked, predominant, strong, striking ,notable, Conspicuously, remarkably，significant, preferential, prevalence, prevalent,相同，同等并列：with a similar pattern to 协同，加强：synergize with 探讨：analysis, survey, study, research, investigation, experiments, trial, observations, assessment, inquiry, examinations ,pursue investigation into, analyze, detect, determinate, be focused on, measure, examine, test, assess, evaluate, explore, 一样：which is in accord with the results，which corroborated the results which supported the results 优缺点：merits and drawbacks，beneficial and detrimental 异样：aberration, abnormality 重要：crucial, key, important, major, be of critical importance 相反：On the contrary, In contrary,but quite on the contrary，in sharp contrast, contrary to what would be expected，Contrary to the expectation that，与一起：in combination with, coupled with 由于、鉴于：In light of，In view that 其次篇：生物医学工程专业英语词汇 navigate vt.驾驶，操纵；使通过；航行于 high-pitched adj.声调高的；声音尖锐的；惊慌的；陡的echoesn.回声；共鸣；反响echo的复数Submarine n.潜水艇；海底生物 sonar n.声纳；声波定位仪等于asdicchirp 唧唧声；喳喳声； 啁啾声 divided by 除以element n.元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境 detect 探测probe 探针scan 扫描foetus 胎儿 rendering.翻译；表现；表演；描写；打底；建筑物等透视图 atrium 中庭，心房atriaheart values 心脏瓣膜 ventricle 室，心室wave 波wavelength 波长 Doppler shift 多普勒频移stationary固定的 静止的artery 动脉blood flow 血流，血流量 trace 踪迹carotid 颈动脉turbulent 混乱的，骚乱的rapid 急流deposit 在···处储存cavitation 空化 physiological 生理的direct correlation 干脆相关 dyslexia 阅读障碍Reliable data 牢靠数据 ongoing 前进，不间断的misdiagnosis 误诊 echo sounding 回声探测characterize vt.描绘的特性；具有的特征 submerged 水下的，在水中的diagnostic 诊断法，诊断的gallstones 胆结石breast masses 乳房包块 tumors 肿瘤innovations 创新，改革 gray scale 灰度，灰阶static 静态的internal organs 内脏spectral 光谱的hand-held 手提式，便携式scanner 扫描仪 clinical 临床的，诊断的Sonography 超声波扫描术 platform平台superior 优秀的resolution 区分率clarity 清晰度 initially 最初地therapy 治疗法 chemotherapy 化学疗法Ultrasonic waves 超声波 disruptive破坏的malignant 恶性的，有害的transducer传感器pulse 脉冲 Disk Storage 磁盘储存器Piezoelectric Effect 压电效应 electric currents 电流crystals 晶体 propagate 传播，传送Receipt 接收 electrical signals 电信号Insertions 插入 obstetrics 产科学gynecology 妇科学，妇科医学 extensively 广袤地non-invasive 非侵入性的，非侵入的pregnancy 怀孕exclude 解除，排异 ectopic 异位的molar 磨碎的cardiac pulsation 心脏搏动 congenital 先天性的malformations 畸形 multiple pregnancies 多胎妊娠placental position 胎位 abdomen 下腹gel 胶体 uterus n. 子宫beams 光线 thin slices 薄片 recompose vt.改组；重写；重新支配；使复原冷静 intrauterine 子宫内的implantation 移植 missed abortion 过期流产gestation age 怀孕年龄 gestation n.酝酿；怀孕；妊娠期due date 到期日 multiple embryos多重胚胎embryos n.胚胎；晶胚 abnormalities 畸形，异样状况Down syndrome 唐氏症 Hydrops 积水first trimester早期妊娠 chromosomal adj.染色体的hydrocephalus n. 脑积水 anencephaly n.先天无脑畸形 sac 囊，液囊visualized 直观的，直视的yolk sac卵黄囊diameter 直径 femur n. 股骨；大腿骨embryo 胚胎 polydactyl 多指畸形dysmorphia 畸形 clubbing of feet 脚部联合cleft lipn. 唇裂； 兔唇 palate n.味觉；上颚；趣味spina bifida 脊柱裂 Transvaginal 经阴道的calculations 计算 amplitude 振幅duration 持续 Amplification 放大Scan Converter 扫描变换器 Vibrate 振动anatomical 解剖的，结构上的conventional 常见的vibrations 振动 共鸣 amplifier 放大器compensation 补偿 sequence 序列，依次format 格式，版式 matrix 矩阵matrix 格式修改 storage 存储trackball 轨迹球 floppy disk 软磁碟thermal printers 热感性印刷机 therapeutic 治疗的blood clots 血栓 kidney stones 肾结石Portability 可移植的Veterinary 兽医的Joint 关节 mysterious adj.奇妙的；不行思议的；难解的laureate adj.戴桂冠的；荣誉的rotating anode 旋转阳极fluoroscopic 荧光静的image intensifier 图像增加器fluoroscopy 荧光镜检查 radiography 放射线照相术mammography 乳房x线照相术 electromagnetic adj.电磁的radiation n.辐射；发光；放射物 Emitted v.排放emit的过去分词；发散 charged particles带电粒子 photons n.光子；光量.penetrate vt.洞察;穿透 charge n.费用；电荷；掌管decelerate 减速 collision 冲突target 目标，靶子 braking radiation 制动辐射bombarding 急袭的，爆炸的vacancy 空缺，空位electron n.电子 material adj.重要的；物质的accelerated 加速的Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射 region 地区electromagnetic spectrum 电磁谱 elastically adv.有弹性地；伸缩自如地 Rebounding 弹回Photoelectric 光电的Compton Scattering 康普顿散射Pair Production 电子偶的产生 Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射coherent adj.连贯的，一样的 dominant adj.显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的interaction processes 互动过程relevant 有关的cross-sections 横截面Photoelectric absorption光电汲取 linear attenuation coefficient线性衰减系数 probability of ···的概率Avogadro n.阿佛加德罗 radiation intensity 辐射强度traversing 穿过，通过 thickness 厚度molecule 分子 Ionisation 电离作用release 释放 free radicals 自由基，游离基hydrogen n. 氢 peroxide n.过氧化氢；过氧化物 excited molecules 受激分子Barium meal钡餐 Flat Panel 扁平面板Formation 形成，构造 incident 附带的Subject contrast 受照者对比度 Sharpness 清晰度shortened form简称 absorption 汲取anatomical structure 解剖结构 density 密度contrast medium 放射照影剂 kilovoltage 千伏电压filtration 过滤 predominate 支配，主宰，在···中占优势 Hence 因此，今后Primary beam 初级束流 signal to noise ratio 信噪比collimate 校准，瞄准 proportion 比例tray 托盘 receptor 受体，接收器air gap 气隙 oblique 倾斜的geometry 几何学 image formation 成像，图像形成Point source 点声源 Infinite 无限的finite 有限的Penumbra 半影 Focal spot 电子焦点，焦斑Penetration 参透，突破 target angle 目标夹角loading capacity 负荷容量 gradient 梯度，坡度，倾斜度inherent 固有的，内在的Quantum noise 量子噪声Grainy 粒状的exposure factors曝光系数at this stage 眼下 scope 视野Cine电影；电影院 Spot 地点，现场spot film 缩影片；点片 Curtain 幕；窗帘 Slotn.位置；狭槽。slot cover 盖； Do not open the memory card slot cove Bucky 硬脆性；滤线器Diaphragmn.隔膜；快门， 光圈 Bucky Diaphragmn 活动滤线器Cassette 暗盒；珠宝箱；片匣 emulsion n. 乳剂； 乳状液；感光乳剂 halide adj.卤化物的receptors n.受体；接受器；神经末梢receptor的复数 pixel n.显示器或电视机图象的象素等于picture element electrode n.电极；电焊条 storage capacitor储存电容； 储能电容器；存储电容器 class substrate 玻璃基片 flat panel detector 扁平面板探测器 linearity 线性度 radiography 射线照相术 fluoroscopy room 透视室 circuity 电路系统 x-ray generators x线机 operating console 限制台 the high-voltage generator 高压发生器 fixed or tilting 固定或者倾斜 ancillary equipment 帮助设备 footboard踏板 shoulder support 肩部护垫 handgrips 手柄 compression bands 压迫带 tv monitors control cart电视监视器限制台 image intensifier tower 图像增加器 adjustable c-arm 可调整的c型臂 head end of surgical bed外科手术床的首端 bucky tray 滤线托盘 control console 限制台 energize the console.激励限制台 electric circuits 电路 possibility of shock 振动的可能性 Line Compensation 线性补偿 ionization chamber 电离室，电离箱 sensors 传感器，感应器 Anatomically Programmed RadiographyAPR结构结构程控放射线照射术 Radiologic Technologist 辐射技术专家 anatomic part 组织部分 x-ray circuity x线间接性 autotransformer 自耦变压器transformer 变压器 electromagnetic induction 电磁感应 winding and core 线圈和磁芯 number of turns 匝数 from cathode to anode 从阴极到阳极 milliampere 毫安 Filament circuit 灯丝电路 limiting factors 限制因素 thermionic emission 热电子放射 directly proportional 干脆比例的timer circuit 计时电路 mechanical or electronic device机械或电子设备 primary side 原边，初级侧 high voltage transformer.高电压互感器 secondary side 二次侧，其次面 tube current 管电流 Flat, parallel plate ionization chamber平坦，平行板电离室 Made radiolucent 使射线可透过的Photomultiplier detector assembly 光电倍增管检测装备 fluorescent screen 荧光屏 service engineer 维护工程师 back up timer 备份计时器 photodiode 光电二极管 filament transformer 丝级变压器 rectifier 整流器 step up transformer 升压变压器 Voltage Rectification 电压整流 negative cycle current 负面周期电流 single phase 单相 Half-Wave Rectification 半波整流 voltage ripple 电压水纹 quality and quantity 质量和数量 constant positive voltage 正电压恒定 Radiographic Rating Chart 影像评级图 Guidelines for techniques 技术指导方针 Anode Cooling Chart 阳极冷却图 Single-Phase formula 单相公式 Visualize 想象，形象化 In most instances the procedure would involve the administration of some form of 'contrast' agent to outline the region of interest 在大多数状况下,程序将涉及到某种形式的管理他人的对比的经纪人以勾画出感爱好的区域 Digital Angiography 数码照影 Catheter 导管，导尿管 post mortem hand 尸检的手 Angiogram 血管照影片 Digital Subtraction Angiography 数字减影血管照影 Coronary Arteries 冠状动脉 Computerized TomographyCT计算机化断层显像 thin fan beam 扇状束 Curriculum Vitae 简历 Plain language 一般语言 Reference Books 参考书 Not poetic or flowery 不是诗歌或花哨 Misconceptions 迷思概念 Passive voice 被动式 Serologic studies 血清学探讨 systematic study 系统探讨 immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷 dependent clause 附属子句 introductory phrase 介绍性短语 phosphorylation 磷酸化作用 kinase 激酶 domain 领域 Point of closure 触点 Digestion of archetype virus 消化原型病毒 active vs passive 主动语态和被动语态 past participle 过去分词 esophageal mucosa 食道粘膜 endoscope 内规镜 A careful inspection of the esophageal mucosa is performed as the endoscope is withdrawn.细致检查的食管黏膜表现为内窥镜撤回。 Dangling participles 垂悬分词 long strings of phrases 短语的长串字符 omit 省略 bas