人教版英语八下Unit2单词知识点总结讲解ppt课件.pptx
Unit2SectionA1a-2dP9-P10单词知识点1.打扫房间_theroom.2.让某人开心，让某人振作_让生病的孩子振奋起来cheerupthesickchildren=cheerthemup=cheerupthem3.giveout分发，散发，同义词组：_把某物分发给某人，可接介词to。如：请把这些书分发给学生们。Please_thebooks_thestudents.Give短语还有：giveaway捐赠，giveup放弃，giveback归还，givein屈服，让步4.volunteer动词：义务做，自愿做；名词：志愿者自愿去做某事：volunteertodo_把某人的时间自愿用于做某事：volunteeronestimetodosth_从事志愿者的工作:eupwith想出，提出，可以与词组thinkout替换。如：我想出一个好主意。Icomeupwithagoodidea.=I_agoodidea.Come短语还有：comeout出来，花开，出版，发行等，comeon加油，comeover过来6.推迟做某事putoffdoingsth如：因为今天是周日，所以，我今天推迟了起床的时间。BecauseitisSundaytoday,Iputoff_(get)up.7.sign8.notice名词：通知，通告；动词：注意到，意识到发出一些通知：makesomenotices注意到某人做了某事/在做某事：noticesbdo/doing相同用法的词：seehearfind如：WhenIpassedhisroom，wInoticedhim_(dance)there.Ioftennoticeaboy_(run)intheparkinthemorning.9.handout=giveout10.callupcallupsb=callsbup我给Mary打电话。（）=（）=（）11.usedtodo/beusedtodo/beusedtodoing12.lonely与alonealone作形容词“单独的，独自的”，只能作表语，不能作定语。Iamalone.还可以作副词“独自地，单独地”。侧重强调独自一人，没有同伴，没有感情色彩的成分，只是强调客观情况。如：Theoldmanlivesaloneinthecountry.这位老人独自住在乡下。Afterhiswifedied,helivedalone.他妻子去世以后，他一个人生活。lonely形容词“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观上感到孤独，寂寞，可以修饰名词Alonelygirl。如：Helivesalone,buthedoesntfeellonely.Helivesalone,buthedoesntfeellonely.他一个人生活，但是他并不感到孤独。他一个人生活，但是他并不感到孤独。【注意】lonely还可以作形容词“荒凉的，偏僻的”。如：alonelyisland一座荒凉的小岛1.Shewenthome_.2.Myparentswenttowork.Ifeltvery_.3.Shelives_ina(an)_house.4.Whenyoustayathomebyyourself,doyoufeel_?13carefor=careabout导学案1.区分cleanup,cheerup,lookup（查找，查阅）,turnup,setup（建立）,giveup,pickup(捡起),putup（支起，举起）,getupThevolunteershelpto_theparkseverySunday.They_agrouptohelpthedisabled.Icanthearthesong,please_theradio.Ifyoudontknowtheword,youcan_it_inthedictionary.Theboywasillinhospital,lets_him_.Dont_yourdream.Ifyouworkhard,youwillachieveit.Mypenisonthefloor.Couldyou_it_forme？Unit2SectionA3a-3cP11单词知识点1.several 几个，数个，一些几个，数个，一些 用来修饰可数名词Hetookseveralbooksofftheshelf.2.strong3.feelingfeeling感觉感觉（复数（复数 feelingsfeelings）Ilikethefeelingofadventure(冒险）.4.satisfactionsatisfaction满足；满意满足；满意Hegotawayfromthetablewithastrongfeelingofsatisfaction.Satisfiedadj.满意的besatisfiedwith对感到满意5.joythelookofjoy脸上的喜悦6.owner 主人主人Jackyistheownerofthisfarm.ownv.拥有adj.自己的7.try out 参加参加选拔；拔；试用用Tomtriedoutforthebasketballteam.你打算参加排球队的选拔吗？8.journey 旅行旅行 go on a.journeyTheyaregoingonadifferentjourney.Unit2SectionB1a-1eP13单词知识点1.raisemoneyforsb为某人筹钱2.atmidnighe在半夜at12:00midnight在午夜12点3.alonetravelalone独自旅行livealone独自居住4.repair=fixup（代词必放中间）Irepairthebike.=Ifixupthebike.=Ifixthebikeup=Ifixitup.5.giveaway捐赠（代词必放中间）6.takeafter=besimilarto像7.broken破损的原型：break过去式：broke过去分词：broken8.wheel轮子复数形式：wheelsthebrokenwheelUnit2SectionB2a-SelfcheckP14-16单词知识点1.letterwritealettertosb2.Miss3.setupThecompanywassetuplastyear.4.disabled4.disabled有残疾的有残疾的Thedisabledmanneedssomehelp.thedisabled残疾人disabledpeopledisabledpeople残疾人残疾人5.make a difference 影响；有作用影响；有作用Thegreatlessonmadeabigdifferencetomylife.makeabigdifferenceto.意为“对产生重大影响”填空：那位教授对我的生活产生了影响。Theprofessortomylife.6.blind 瞎的；失明的瞎的；失明的Hewentblindintheplanecrash.theblind盲人7.deaf 聋的聋的Hewasborndeafanddumb（哑的）.Thedeafanddumbusuallyhavesomegiftsthedeaf聋人8.imagine想象；设想9.difficultyhavedifficultiesindoing=havetroblesindoing=haveproblemsindoing做某事困难10.10.open打开11.carry拿；扛；提Thebagistooheavyformetocarry.bring意为“带来”,指把某人或某物从别的地方带到说话人处take意为“带走”,即把某人或某物从说话人处带到别的地方去,是bring的反义词carry一般指“随身携带”,此外还可用于汽车、火车等交通工具,此时表示“运载”fetch意为“去取来”,口语中通常用get,表示“去某地取某物,然后再回来”,是一个双向的动作12.train v.训练训练trainedadj.被培训的13.trainingn.训练；培训trainadog=atraineddog=thetrainingforadog14.excited激动的；兴奋的beexcitedaboutsthexcited感到兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的15kindness 仁慈；善良仁慈；善良 kind-kindness16.clever17.understand 理解；领会理解；领会understandsb.understanding善解人意的18.change 改变改变 changeonesmind改变某人观点19.interest 兴趣兴趣 beinterestedin对感兴趣interesting有趣的interested感到有趣的20.sir21.madamUnit2单词练习题.单项选择1.Manyvolunteersfoodandwatertothelocalpeopleaftertheearthquake.A.gaveoutB.cutoutC.putout D.foundout2.Helookssad.Lets.A.puthimup B.sethimupC.cheerhimupD.cleanhimup3.Itistoonoisyhere.Icantstandit.Me,too.Wehavetoaplantosolvetheproblem.A.catchupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.putupwith4.Theoldmanoftenfeelsbecausehischildrenlivefaraway.A.crazyB.sleepyC.hungryD.lonely5.Mrs.White,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?Imafraidnot.Dontwhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.putoffB.getoffC.takeoffD.knockoff任务:英汉互译1.afeelingofsatisfaction一种满足感2.thelookofjoy愉快的表情3.adreamcometrue梦想成真4.goonajourney去旅行5.atthesametime同时6.为筹款raisemoneyfor.7.参加选拔;试用tryoutfor8.在岁时attheageof.9.自愿做某事volunteertodosth.10.动物医生animaldoctor.单项选择1.Whoistheofthepetdog?Kate.Sheboughtityesterday.A.ownerB.friendC.doctorD.nurse2.Anncouldswimtheageoffive.A.atB.onC.inD.with3.Whydidyoumovebacktoyourmothershouse?Idontwantmymothertolive.Itsbadforherhealth.A.alone B.healthilyC.seriouslyD.lonely4.Therearestudentsstudyinghardintheclassroom.Theymustgetgoodgrades.A.much B.littleC.fewD.several5.Whydidyouorganizetheparty?Tosomemoneyforthepoorchildren.A.controlB.cheerC.carryD.raise(1)JimmyhassixteenbrokenbikestoandgiveawaytokidswhodonthavebikesA.fixupB.setupC.putup(2)Thegirlthewoman.Maybesheisherdaughter.A.takesafterB.looksafterC.takescare(3)Alleggslooksimilaroneanother，butnottwoeggsarethesameeachother.A.to;to B.as；toC.to；as(4)Hismoneythismorning.A.runoutofB.ranoutofC.runoutD.ranout
