人教版高中英语必修五unit5ppt课件.ppt

FirstFirst aidaid课时作业课时作业考点互动探究考点互动探究基础知识回顾基础知识回顾与名师对话高考总复习高考总复习课标版课标版英语（专版）英语（专版）contents1.识记填读识记填读2.联想填读联想填读3.构词填读构词填读4.语境填读语境填读5.句式填读句式填读6.核心词汇核心词汇7.单元语法单元语法8.微型考场微型考场9.名师讲坛名师讲坛.识记填读识记填读1_ adj.暂时的；临时的暂时的；临时的 答案答案 temporary2_ n.损伤；伤害损伤；伤害 答案答案 injury3_ vi&vt(使使)噎住；噎住；(使使)窒息窒息 答案答案 choke4_ vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨榨；挤；压榨 答案答案 squeeze5_ vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌倒；灌；注；涌 答案答案 pour6_ n.典礼；仪式；礼节典礼；仪式；礼节 答案答案 ceremony.联想填读联想填读1_生生病病_睡睡着着fall in love with喜欢上；爱上喜欢上；爱上 答案答案 fall ill；fall asleep2_again反反复复；多多次次repeatedly多次；反复多次；反复 答案答案 over and over3_适当；在适当的位置适当；在适当的位置out of place不当不当 答案答案 in place4apply v申申请请；涂涂；应应用用_._.向向申申请请得得到到apply for申请申请_适用于适用于 答案答案 apply to；for；apply to5_有有影影响响；起起(重重要要)作作用用make sense讲得通；有意义讲得通；有意义 答案答案 make a difference6various adj.多样的多样的a wide _of多种多样的多种多样的 答案答案 variety.构词填读构词填读1poison n.毒毒药药；毒毒害害；vt.毒毒害害；使使中中毒毒_ adj.有毒的有毒的 答案答案 poisonous2swell vi.&vt.(使使)膨膨胀胀；隆隆起起_ adj.肿肿胀胀的的 答案答案 swollen3_ adj.难难以以忍忍受受的的；不不能能容容忍忍的的bear vt.忍忍受；承受受；承受 答案答案 unbearable4tight adj.牢牢的的；紧紧的的；紧紧密密的的_ adv.紧紧地地；牢牢地牢牢地_v系牢系牢 答案答案 tightly；tighten5firm adj.(动动作作)稳稳定定有有力力的的；坚坚定定的的_ adv.坚固地；稳定地坚固地；稳定地 答案答案 firmly6_ n勇敢；勇气勇敢；勇气_ adj.勇敢的勇敢的 答案答案 bravery；brave.语境填读语境填读1 If somebody _(流流 血血)a lot，_(急急救救)should be given immediately，for example，holding a _(止止血血带带)at the bleeding point and apply _(压力压力)to it.Call 120 if necessary.答案答案 is bleeding；first aid；bandage；pressure2I have told you _(反反复复地地)that you should put everything _(在在适适当当位位置置)，but you wont listen.答案答案 over and over again；in place3He suddenly _(生生病病)yesterday.That is why he was _(出席出席)at the meeting.答案答案 fell ill；present4First aid is a kind of temporary_(暂暂时时的的治治疗疗)before the _(救救护护车车)comes.If we have some knowledge about it，it will _(产产生生很大的影响很大的影响)答案答案 treatment；ambulance；make a great difference5He was _(受受伤伤)seriously，which caused him to be _(缺席缺席)from the 2010 World Cup.答案答案 injured；absent.句式填读句式填读1So _(正正如如你你所所想想象象的的),if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.答案答案 as you can imagine2Remove clothing using scissors _(如如果果有有必必要要)unless it is stuck to the burn.Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn.答案答案 if necessary3_ Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid _(正是正是)saved Ms.Slades life.答案答案 It was；that4_(毫毫无无疑疑问问)Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.Slades life.答案答案 There is no doubt that5She could not decide _ him to hospital _(是是 送送 还还 是是 不不 送送)him to hospital.答案答案 whether to send；or not to send必必会会with the aid of sb.(with sb.s aid)在某人在某人的帮助下的帮助下in aid of 用以援助用以援助go/come to sb.s aid/come to sb.s aid 去去/来援助某人来援助某人必必会会be vital for/to sth.对对极重要的极重要的在在It is vital that句型中，句型中，that从句的谓语常用虚拟从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即语气，即(should)动词原形。动词原形。必必会会treat.as.把把当作当作对待对待treat sb.to.请某人吃请某人吃(喝、玩、坐、看喝、玩、坐、看)be ones treat某人请客某人请客/Its my treat.我请客。我请客。treatment n治疗，疗程；疗法；处理；对待治疗，疗程；疗法；处理；对待必必会会squeeze.out of/from.把把从从中榨出中榨出squeeze into/through.挤进挤进squeeze out 榨出；挤出榨出；挤出squeeze ones way 推开别人通过；挤过推开别人通过；挤过必必会会apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物向某人申请某物apply to 适合适合apply sth.to sth.把某物应用把某物应用(涂抹涂抹)于于apply oneself to 致力于致力于/集中精力于集中精力于必必会会out of place 不合适的，不恰当的，不相称的不合适的，不恰当的，不相称的in the first/second place/second place 首先，第一首先，第一/第二第二in place of代替代替make place for 为为让出地方，让位于让出地方，让位于必必会会knock at/on 敲敲(门、窗等门、窗等)knock against 撞到撞到之上之上knock into 与与相撞；偶然碰到相撞；偶然碰到(某人某人)knock down(over)打倒打倒(某人某人)；撞倒；拆除；撞倒；拆除必必会会at hand 在手头；附近在手头；附近by band 用手工用手工in hand 在手里；在控制之下在手里；在控制之下join hands 携手；联合携手；联合必必会会make no/little difference to/little difference to 对对没有没有/几乎没有影响几乎没有影响make much difference to 对对有很大影响有很大影响(作用作用)be of little/no/no/much difference(某物某物)几乎没几乎没/没有没有/有很有很大作用大作用tell the difference(s)between.and.区分区分，区别，区别 基础知识基础知识.语境填词语境填词1In the garden we can find a _(各各种种各各样样的的)of plants.答案答案 variety2He said _(温温和和地地)to me that he didnt mean to upset me.答案答案 mildly3She was sentenced to twenty years imprisonment(拘拘禁禁)for _(毒害毒害)and attempted murder.答案答案 poisoning4An _(救救护护车车)arrived in 5 minutes after the accident.答案答案 ambulance5What I have said_(适用适用)only to some of you.答案答案 applies.选词填空选词填空put ones hands on；in place；fall ill；make a difference；squeeze out1Put the book you borrowed yesterday_.答案答案 in place2Swimming twice a week can _to the way you feel.答案答案 make a difference3I tried to _ the information I needed.答案答案 put my hands on4Would you help me _to my wet clothes?答案答案 squeeze out5He was unfortunate to _on the day of examination.答案答案 fall ill 基本技能基本技能.微语法微语法省略句省略句A将下列句子改写成省略结构将下列句子改写成省略结构1Dont move the broken leg if it is possible._答案答案Dont move the broken leg if possible.2He tried to save the people buried in the ruins as others saved the people._答答案案He tried to save the people buried in the ruins as others.3If we had gone to the party，we would have known the fact._ 答答案案 Had we gone to the party，we would have known the fact.4Do you know the gentleman whom our teacher is talking with?_ 答答案案 Do you know the gentleman our teacher is talking with?5She is not fond of cooking，nor am I fond of cooking._ 答案答案 She is not fond of cooking，nor am I.B用省略完成句子用省略完成句子1He doesnt get up early as he_ _.他他不不像像过去那样早起床了。过去那样早起床了。答案答案 used to2_，I would not go there.如果我是你，我就不去那儿。如果我是你，我就不去那儿。答案答案 Were I you3Work hard_ _，or you will regret.年轻时努力学习，不然你会后悔的。年轻时努力学习，不然你会后悔的。答案答案 when young4While_，I met thefamous singer，Jay Chou.在在超超市市买买东东西西时时，我我遇遇到到了了著著名名的的歌歌星星周周杰杰伦。伦。答案答案(doing)shopping in the supermarket5_ _，youd better not refer to your notebook.除非有必要，你最好不要查看笔记本。除非有必要，你最好不要查看笔记本。答案答案 Unless necessary.微完形微完形Maurice，who lives in a country in Africa，is only 13，but since he lost his parents to AIDS he has had to look after his 9yearold brother and 8yearold sister.“The _1_ problem we have without our parents is _2_food.”he says.Without parents or guardians，Maurice had to drop out of school to earn a _3_，carrying food for merchants so he and his brother and sister could _4_enough to eat.1A.strange Binspiring Ccurious Dmain 解解析析 考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。strange奇奇怪怪的的；inspiring 鼓鼓舞舞人人心心的的；curious 好好奇奇的的；main 主主要要的的。“我我们们遇遇到到的的主主要要问问题就是找吃的题就是找吃的”，D项符合语境。项符合语境。答案答案 D2A.making Bproducing Cdoing Dfinding 解解析析 考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。make 制制作作；produce 生生产产；do 做做；find 找到。由上一题解释可知找到。由上一题解释可知D项正确。项正确。答案答案 D3A.living Bhouse Cdecision Dfortune 解解析析 考考查查固固定定短短语语。living 生生活活；earn a living 谋谋生生；house 房子；房子；decision 决定；决定；fortune运气、财富。运气、财富。答案答案 A4A.pay Bseek Cobtain Dborrow 解解析析 考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。pay 付付钱钱；seek 寻寻求求；obtain(经经过过努努力力)得得到到，获获得得；borrow 借借。Maurice 通通过过给给别别人人打打工工弄弄到足够的食物。到足够的食物。C项符合语境。项符合语境。答案答案 C.微阅读微阅读Florida，in the southeastern United States，is called the Sunshine State.It grows more oranges than any place except Brazil.But Arctic air has damaged some Florida oranges and strawberries in recent days，and killed fish at tropical fish farms.The unusually long period of cold weather has shown how even warm climates can sometimes freeze over.But protecting plants，especially trees in the garden may not be too difficult if you follow a few suggestions.The paragraph is mainly to_.Areport more oranges are grown in the United StatesBshow Florida oranges and strawberries are in troubleCexplain why the farmers are trying to save their fishDintroduce the topic of this passage to readers 解解析析 推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据本本段段最最后后一一句句“But protecting plants，especially trees in the garden may not be too difficult if you follow a few suggestions.”可可知知，本本段段主主要要是是为为了了引引出出本本文文的话题。的话题。答案答案 D(3)主语动词宾语主语动词宾语这这一一句句型型中中的的谓谓语语动动词词是是及及物物动动词词，它它必必须须带带有有自自己己的的宾宾语。语。He has a sister.他有一个妹妹。他有一个妹妹。They wanted to have a rest.他们想休息一会儿。他们想休息一会儿。(4)主语动词间接宾语直接宾语主语动词间接宾语直接宾语这这一一句句型型中中常常见见的的谓谓语语动动词词有有：give(给给某某人人)，bring(带带给给某某人人)，tell(告告诉诉某某人人)，send(送送给给某某人人)，leave(留给某人留给某人).She brought me a shirt.她给我带来了一件衬衣。她给我带来了一件衬衣。Pass him the dictionary，please.请将词典递给他。请将词典递给他。(5)主语动词宾语宾语补足语主语动词宾语宾语补足语此此句句型型概概括括了了这这样样一一种种情情况况：有有些些及及物物动动词词的的后后面面有有时时常常带带复复合合宾宾语语结结构构(即即：宾宾语语宾宾语语补补足足语语)，在在这这一一结结构构中中，宾宾语语补补足足语语与与前前面面的的宾宾语语存存在在逻逻辑辑上上的的主主谓谓关关系系或或系系表表关关系系。宾宾语语补补足足语语可可由由名名词词、形形容容词词、动动词词不不定定式式、分分词词或或介介词词短短语语担担当。当。We elected him our monitor.我们选他当班长。我们选他当班长。The president appointed John Manager of Marketing.总总裁裁任命约翰为营销部经理。任命约翰为营销部经理。The news made me happy.那消息使我很高兴。那消息使我很高兴。2句子的分类句子的分类(1)简单句简单句简简单单句句只只有有一一个个主主谓谓关关系系。句句子子可可能能有有两两个个或或更更多多的的主主语语，也可能有两个或更多的谓语，但是句子中的主谓关系只有一个。也可能有两个或更多的谓语，但是句子中的主谓关系只有一个。China and Chinese people are incredibly progressing in many aspects.(两个主语，一个谓语两个主语，一个谓语)中国和中国人民在很多方面以难以置信的速度进步。中国和中国人民在很多方面以难以置信的速度进步。Computers mean a lot to human beings and are paid more and more attention by people.(两个谓语，一个主语两个谓语，一个主语)计算机对人类很重要，并越来越受到人们的重视。计算机对人类很重要，并越来越受到人们的重视。(2)并列句并列句并并列列句句有有两两个个或或两两个个以以上上的的主主谓谓结结构构。这这些些主主谓谓结结构构之之间间的的关关系系是是并并列列的的、对对等等的的。从从语语法法上上讲讲，所所谓谓“并并列列”“”“对对等等”是是指指任任何何一一个个主主谓谓结结构构都都能能独独立立地地表表达达意意思思，谁谁也也不不从从属属于于谁。谁。表示转折意思：表示转折意思：but，yet。He has learned English for only one year，yet he can communicate with people in English.他他才才学学了了一一年年英英文文，但但已已能用英语与人交流了。能用英语与人交流了。表示因果关系：表示因果关系：for，so。Youd better take an umbrella with you，for its going to rain.要下雨了，你最好随身带把伞。要下雨了，你最好随身带把伞。Ive got a meeting to attend，so I have to go now.我我要要去去开开个会，所以现在我得走了。个会，所以现在我得走了。表表示示并并列列、选选择择、递递进进等等关关系系：and，or，either.or，neither/nor，not only.but(also)，both.and，as well as。She came to my house yesterday evening，and I went to hers.昨晚她来我家了，我去她家了。昨晚她来我家了，我去她家了。Do it this way or youll be in trouble.你你就就这这么么办办，不不然然你你会有麻烦的。会有麻烦的。Either you tell him the truth，or I do it.要要么么你你告告诉诉他他事事实实，要么我来告诉他。要么我来告诉他。(3)复合句复合句复复合合句句明明显显地地不不同同于于简简单单句句，因因为为它它有有两两个个或或两两个个以以上上的的主主谓谓结结构构。从从表表面面上上看看，它它与与并并列列句句相相似似，其其实实不不然然，并并列列句句的的几几个个主主谓谓结结构构之之间间的的关关系系是是并并列列的的、对对等等的的，而而复复合合句句中中的的主主谓谓结结构构之之间间的的关关系系不不是是并并列列的的、对对等等的的，其其中中只只有有一一个个主主谓谓结结构构是是主主要要的的，其其他他的的主主谓谓结结构构都都从从属属于于那那个个主主要要的的主主谓谓结结构构。主主要要的的主主谓谓结结构构称称作作句句子子的的主主句句(Main Clause)，其其他他的的主主谓谓结结构称作句子的从句或子句构称作句子的从句或子句(Subordinate Clause)。复复合合句句的的子子句句(或或从从句句)包包括括定定语语从从句句、状状语语从从句句、名名词词性性从句从句(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句)。