外研版八年级英语下册Module4Unit1ppt课件.ppt

1./kf/2./fi:v/3./hedeik/4./stmk/5./eik/6./tuek/7./il/8./sins/9./kuld/10./teik/11./hel/coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheillsincecoldtakehealthn.v.咳嗽咳嗽n.发烧；发热发烧；发热n.头痛头痛n.腹部，肚子腹部，肚子n.痛，疼痛痛，疼痛n.牙痛牙痛adj.不健康的，有病的不健康的，有病的prep.自自.以来以来n.感冒，伤风感冒，伤风v.测定，量取，拍摄测定，量取，拍摄n.健康健康coughn./v.咳嗽咳嗽fevern.发烧发烧headachen.头疼头疼stomachachen.胃疼胃疼toothachen.牙疼牙疼-Whats the matter with him/her?-He/Shehas/hasgotacoldn.感冒感冒catchacoldhealthyadj.健康的健康的fastfood快餐食品快餐食品Itsharmfultoyourhealth.n.健康健康abccoughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheMatch the words in the box with the pictures.abcdeed2 Listen and check()whats wrong with Betty and Daming.coughfever headachestomachachetoothacheBettyDaming3 Listen to the dialogue and answer the following questions.1.HasDaminggotacold?No,hehasnt.2.WhatkindoffooddoesDamingusuallyeat?Fastfood.IllnessHowlongWhyWhattodoHesgotastomachacheandhisheadhurts.SinceFriday./forthreedays.Becauseheeatsfastfoodandnobreakfast,andhehasntdonemuchexercise.First,stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.Second,getsomeexercise,andtakesomemedicine.Now complete the table about Daming.1.Daminghasgotafever.()2.Daminghasnofastfood.()3.Damingusuallyhasbreakfasteveryday.()4.Daminghasntdonemuchexercise.()5.Daminggotacomputerlastyear.()FFFTTRead Part 3 and mark T or F.Itiseasytolookafteryour(1)_.Justdosomeexercise,suchasrunning.Donoteatfastfood!Itmaygiveyoua(2)_.Mostillnessesarenotdangerousbutwhenyoucatchacoldorgeta(3)_,youmayalsogeta(4)_.Thismeansyour(5)_ishigherthanusual.Youmustgotothedoctor.coughfeverhealthstomachachetemperaturestomachachehealthfevercoughtemperatureComplete the passage with the words in the box.1.Ivebeenillforaboutthreedays!2.IhaventdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.3.SinceFriday.Please find out sentences which have for or since in the dialogue.He_Have a cough,yesterday(改为现在完成时改为现在完成时)hashadacoughsinceyesterday.Haveaheadache,threehoursHe_hashadaheadacheforthreehours.Hehashadaheadachesincethreehoursago.HowcanI_you?helpIhavegotacough.How long have you been like this?I have been ill for three days.I have been ill since Friday.Dont worry.you should.Advice eat more vegetablesdrink more watergo to bed and get up earlydo more exercise every daystop eating fast foodtake some medicinePhrase01.have（got）a stomach ache 胃疼02.catch a cold 患感冒03.take sbs temperature 量某人的体温04.fast food 快餐食品05.do/get some exercise 锻炼06.be harmful to 对.有害07.dont worry 别担心08.stop doing 停止做某事09.three times a day 一天三次10.have breakfast 吃早饭11.Thats why 这就是.的原因12.in front of 在.前面13.see the doctor 看医生14.Whats the matter with you？你怎么了15.have（get）a fever/a temperature 发烧16.What about？.怎么样？see-saw-seentooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）（牙痛）名词后缀名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛表示部位疼痛头痛头痛背痛背痛胃痛胃痛耳朵痛耳朵痛心脏病心脏病你发现了吗你发现了吗headachebackachestomachache/stomach acheearacheheartache医生常问问题：1.Whats wrong with you?/Whats the matter with you?哪儿不舒服吗？2.Are you feeling well?现在感觉好些了吗？3.How long have you been like this?你像这样有多久了？4.Do you cough?Do you feel tired?你咳嗽吗？觉得疲惫吗？现在完成时可以表示现在完成时可以表示某一行为或某一状某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在。这。这类句子通常包含由类句子通常包含由for或或since引导的时间引导的时间状语，状语，for后接后接段时间段时间，since后接后接时间点时间点。如：如：IhavelivedinBeijingfor10years.我在北京住了我在北京住了10年了。年了。Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince2000.从从2000年起我就一直在这所学校。年起我就一直在这所学校。2.IhavetaughtEnglishfor_.1.IhavetaughtEnglishsince2013.HowlonghaveItaughtEnglish?2013teachEnglishteachtaughttaught3.IhavetaughtEnglishsince_.twoyearstwoyearsago2.IhavelivedinHongKongfor_.1.IhavelivedinHongKongsince1954.1954HowlonghaveIlivedinHongKong?liveinHongKong3.IhavelivedinHongKongsince_.61years61yearsago2.Ihaveplayedthepianoforthirtyyears.1.Ihaveplayedthepianosince1985.1985HowlonghaveIplayedthepiano?playthepiano3.Ihaveplayedthepianosincethirtyyearsago.3.PerhapsIamtooweaktodoanyexercise.也也许许我太虚弱不能做任何运我太虚弱不能做任何运动动。tooto表否定含表否定含义义，表示，表示“太太而不能而不能”Iam_weak_Icantdoanyexercise.Iamnot_doanyexercise.sothatstrongenoughto1.Ifeelill.我感觉我生病了。我感觉我生病了。illadj.不健康的；有病的不健康的；有病的拓展拓展ill和和sick都可做形容词，表都可做形容词，表“生病生病的，不舒服的的，不舒服的”，两者都可作表语两者都可作表语。如：如：Heisill/sick.他生病了。他生病了。两者作定语时，表达的意义不一样：两者作定语时，表达的意义不一样：如：如：Heisasickman.他是个他是个多病的多病的人。人。Heisanillman.他是个他是个坏坏人。人。2.Ivegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.我胃疼，头也疼。我胃疼，头也疼。注意注意疾病的表达方式疾病的表达方式。常见的表达方式。常见的表达方式还有：还有：Ihavegotaheadache.=Myheadhurts/aches.=Ihaveapaininmyhead.我头疼。我头疼。1)since作介词时，与完成时连用，意思是作介词时，与完成时连用，意思是“自自以来；自从以来；自从”。例如：例如：Hehaslivedheresince1992.他从他从1992年以来一直住在这里。年以来一直住在这里。3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?像这样的情况多久了？像这样的情况多久了？SinceFriday.自周五以来。自周五以来。pron.这个；这个；这样这样2)since作连词时作连词时，有以下用法。，有以下用法。（1）与完成时连用，意思是）与完成时连用，意思是“自自以后以后”，其后面引导含一般过去时态的从句。，其后面引导含一般过去时态的从句。例如：例如：IhavewrittenhomebutoncesinceIcamehere.我到这里以后只写过一次家信。我到这里以后只写过一次家信。（2）用于）用于“Its+时间段时间段+since+一般过一般过去时态的句子去时态的句子”句型。句型。例如：例如：HowlongisitsinceyouwereinLondon?你在伦敦多久了？你在伦敦多久了？Itisjustataweeksincewearrivedhere.我们到达此地刚好一个星期。我们到达此地刚好一个星期。（3）意思是）意思是“既然，因为既然，因为”。例如：例如：Sincewehavenomoney,wecantbuyit.因为我们没钱，我们买不起（它）。因为我们没钱，我们买不起（它）。Sinceyouinsist,Imustgo.因为你坚持，我就必须去了。因为你坚持，我就必须去了。注意注意当当since与完成时态连用时，与完成时态连用时，主句主句中的谓语动词需用延续性动词。中的谓语动词需用延续性动词。所以一所以一些终止性动词必须及时转化为延续性动些终止性动词必须及时转化为延续性动词。词。4.Letmetakeyourtemperature.让我来让我来给你量下体温。给你量下体温。takesbstemperature,表示表示“量某人的量某人的体温体温”。例如：例如：Itookmytemperaturelastnight.我昨晚量了下我的体温。我昨晚量了下我的体温。Ive got a temperature.=Ive got a fever.5.Doyoudoanyexercise?你锻炼吗？你锻炼吗？exercise表示表示“锻炼锻炼”，是不可数名词，是不可数名词，没有复数。没有复数。例如：例如：Youshouldtakemoreexercise.你应该多锻炼。你应该多锻炼。6.Takeitthreetimesaday.一天吃三次。一天吃三次。take表示表示“吃，喝吃，喝”。也有。也有“拿走拿走”的的意意思。思。例如：例如：Ioftenforgettotakemyumbrella.我常常忘记带雨伞。我常常忘记带雨伞。1.HowcanIhelpyou?2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?3.Haveyoucaughtacold?4.Doyoudoanyexercise?Listen and notice the intonation.Now listen again and repeat.1.HowcanIhelpyou?2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?3.Haveyoucaughtacold?4.Doyoudoanyexercise?StudentA:Youareadoctor.StudentB:Youareatthedoctors.ChooseoneoftheillnessesfromtheboxinActivity1.-HowcanIhelpyou?-Ivegotabadcough.Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.现在完成时现在完成时1.现在完成时定义：也可以表示某一动作现在完成时定义：也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。从过去一直延续到现在。e.g.Janehaskeptthebookforthreedays.简已经借这本书三天了。简已经借这本书三天了。TheboyhashadthebikesincelastSunday.自从上周五，这个男孩就买了自从上周五，这个男孩就买了这辆自行车。这辆自行车。Exercises1.我从我从1995年就住在这了。年就住在这了。I have lived here since 1995.2.我住这儿有十四年了。我住这儿有十四年了。I have lived here for fourteen years.3.他在这工作已经三年了。他在这工作已经三年了。He has worked here for three years.4.自从三年以前我就在这工作了。自从三年以前我就在这工作了。I have worked here since three years ago.2.现在完成时的时间短语：现在完成时的时间短语：for和和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用时间短语是现在完成时的常用时间短语，是现在完成时的标志。时间短语，是现在完成时的标志。for后面加时间段，表示一段时间。后面加时间段，表示一段时间。例如：例如：fortwoweeksforonemonthsince后面加时间点，表示自后面加时间点，表示自以来。以来。例如：例如：sincelastweeksince2008注意：对注意：对for和和since时间短语提问用时间短语提问用Howlong。Completethesentences:1._willyoucomeback?-Inthreedays2._haveyoubeenhere?-Sincetwodaysago.3.-_doyouwatchTVeveryweek?-Onceaweek.4.-_doyoustayatschooleachweek?-Sixdays.HowsoonHowlongHowoftenHowlong三、翻译下列句子，并背熟。三、翻译下列句子，并背熟。1我胃疼和头痛。我胃疼和头痛。_2 你得了感冒了？你得了感冒了？_3 我自从有了电脑，我就没做很多锻炼我自从有了电脑，我就没做很多锻炼_4 这可能对你的健康是非常有害的。这可能对你的健康是非常有害的。_5你这样有多久了？你这样有多久了？_Ive got a stamach ache and my head hurts.Have you caught a cold?I havent done much exercise since I got my conputer.It can be very harmful to your health.How long have you been like this？1.Whatswrongwithyou?Ive_aheadache.A.getB.gotC.hadD.have2.Hasthedoctor_yourtemperature?Yes,hehas.A.doB.takeC.tookD.takenBD3.Doingmuch_isgoodforyourhealth.A.foodB.coldC.exerciseD.computer4.Haveyoucaughta_?Yes,Ihave.Icoughnow.A.feverB.coldC.toothacheD.coughBC1.StudentsinBeijing_awaymanybookstotheHopeSchoolssince2009.【2013四川遂宁四川遂宁】A.havegivenB.giveC.gave2.He_Luzhouforthreemonths.【2013四川泸州四川泸州】A.hasleftB.hascometoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenawayfromAD3.“Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?”“Yes.I_itforthreedays.Illreturnitthisafternoon.”【2013贵州安顺贵州安顺】A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept4.Theastronautissotiredthathe_forelevenhours.【2013山东青岛山东青岛】A.hasbeenasleepB.hasfallenasleepC.hasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleepDADear Miss Lin,Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today._ So I need to ask for three days leave from school.Thank you!Yours sincerely,Li Ming1.Remember the new words in this unit.2.Do exercises in your workbook.3.Preview M4U2.coughfeverheadachecoldcatchagetagetagetahealthyfoodfastfoodtoothachestomachachegetagetaItsharmfultoyourhealth.stmkListenagainandcompletethedialogue.Daming:Hi,Betty.Betty:Hi,Daming.Youdontlookverywell.Whatsthematterwithyou?Daming:Ivegota_anda_.Betty:Haveyouseenadoctor?Daming:No,Ihavent.Betty:Youshouldgoandseeone!stomachacheheadacheDaming:Ok.Youdontlookverywelleither,Betty.Whatsthematterwithyou?Haveyougota_?Betty:Yes,Ivegota_anda_.Daming:Youshouldseeadoctortoo.Betty:Youshouldseeadoctor.Isawadoctorthismorning.Ah!Daming:Whatsthematter?Betty:Ivegota_aswell!fevertemperaturecoughtoothache4.WhathasDaminggot?Hehasgotastomachacheandaheadache.5.HasDaminggotafever?6.DoesDamingdoanyexercise?Why?No,hehasnt.No,he doesnt.Because he has got a computer.o9、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，日子像桃子一样甜蜜。2023/1/162023/1/16Monday,January 16,2023o10、人的志向通常和他们的能力成正比例。2023/1/162023/1/162023/1/161/16/2023 5:18:14 PMo11、夫学须志也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学。2023/1/162023/1/162023/1/16Jan-2316-Jan-23o12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2023/1/162023/1/162023/1/16Monday,January 16,2023o13、志不立，天下无可成之事。2023/1/162023/1/162023/1/162023/1/161/16/202314、Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London.It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights.If Id gone alone,I couldnt have seen nearly as much,because I wouldnt have known my way about.。16 一月 20232023/1/162023/1/162023/1/16o15、会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。一月 232023/1/162023/1/162023/1/161/16/2023o16、如果一个人不知道他要驶向哪头，那么任何风都不是顺风。2023/1/162023/1/1616 January 2023o17、一个人如果不到最高峰，他就没有片刻的安宁，他也就不会感到生命的恬静和光荣。2023/1/162023/1/162023/1/162023/1/16谢谢观看THE END