中考英语感叹句复习课件ppt.ppt
所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句一般由烈感情的句子。感叹句一般由whatwhat或或howhow开头，开头，句末加感叹号句末加感叹号“！”。WhatWhat修饰名词修饰名词，howhow修修饰形容词、副词、动词饰形容词、副词、动词。感叹句感叹句一一 、由、由WhatWhat构成的感叹句构成的感叹句1.What+a/an+形容词形容词+单数可数名词单数可数名词+(主语主语+谓谓语语)！”或或“What+不可数名词！不可数名词！Whatacleverboy(heis)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！Whatfun!多好玩呀！多好玩呀！Whatapity!多可惜呀多可惜呀2.What+形容词形容词+复数可数名词复数可数名词+（主语（主语+谓语）！谓语）！Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!3.What+形容词形容词+不可数名词不可数名词+（主语（主语+谓语）谓语）！Whatfineweather(itis)!二二 、由、由HowHow构成的感叹句构成的感叹句1.How+形容词形容词+a/an+单数可数名词单数可数名词+（主语（主语+谓语）谓语）+！How clever a boy he is!他多么聪明的男孩！他多么聪明的男孩！2.How+形容词形容词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！3.How+副词副词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！How fast he runs!他跑得多么快呀他跑得多么快呀4.How+主语主语+谓语！谓语！How time flies!时间过得真快呀！时间过得真快呀！课堂检测：一、用一、用How,What(a/an)填空填空1._deliciousfooditis!2._interestingfilm!3._badweather!4._goodday!5._talltheboyis!6._goodnewsitis!7._beautifulclothestheyare!8._niceteacherheis!9._niceTomis!10._hardwork!11._hardjob!WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhata12、_aheavybox!13、_heavytheboxis!14、_hardwork!15、_hardtheworkis!16、_wonderfulthefilmis!17、_awonderfulfilm!二、句型转换二、句型转换1.Whataheavyrain!_therainis!2.Howinterestingtheboyis!_interestingboyWhatHowWhatHowHowWhatHowheavyWhatanWhat 与与How 大转换大转换1.What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2.How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3.How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _!How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is4.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5.How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6.What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7.How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!How cleverareWhat a she is How interestingWhat they areis8.How old the man is!_ _ old man _ _!9.What nice books they are!_ _ the books _!10.How amazing the building is!_ _amazing building _ _!What anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is注意：注意：（1）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。e.g.What a nice girl（she is）!多好的女孩啊！多好的女孩啊！What bad news（it is）!多坏的多坏的 How handsome（he is）!真英俊！真英俊！What a nice coat（it is）！多美的大衣！）！多美的大衣！（2）感叹句除了上述的）感叹句除了上述的what,how引导之外，也可以引导之外，也可以 用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。e.g.Wonderful！精彩！精彩！Good luck！祝你好运！祝你好运！The book is so interesting！这本书真有趣！这本书真有趣！Summary:1感叹句的定义感叹句的定义用来表示说话时喜怒哀乐等用来表示说话时喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句句末常用强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句句末常用感叹号，也可用句号，一般用降调来朗读。感叹号，也可用句号，一般用降调来朗读。2以以what引导的感叹句的结构：引导的感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词形容词+可数名词单数可数名词单数+主语主语+谓语！谓语！What+形容词形容词+可数名词复数可数名词复数+主语主语+谓语！谓语！What+形容词形容词+不可数名词不可数名词+主语主语+谓语谓语!3 How+形容词或副词形容词或副词+主语主语+谓语谓语!中考真题导学：1._beautifuldayitis!Letsgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.-Goodidea!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2.Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.-_pleasantsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa3._greatmanHuangFurongis!HelosthislifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata4._excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanDCDD5._widethestreetsare!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata6._happilythechildrenareflyingkites!AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa7._hardworkyouhavedone!-Itsverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa8.-HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderful?Yes._wonderfulfilmitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9._meetingitis!A.WhataimportantB.WhatimportantC.HowanimportantD.WhatanimportantBCABD三、陈述句变为感叹句的方法三、陈述句变为感叹句的方法把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换一分二加三换位四去掉位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：的方法。具体步骤为：第一步：第一步：“一分一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：使句子分为两部分。如：Heisaveryhonestboy.他是一个诚实的孩子。他是一个诚实的孩子。LiLeiworksveryhard.李雷学习很刻苦。李雷学习很刻苦。第二步第二步：“二加二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是即如果第二部分的中心词是名词名词，就加，就加上上what；如果是；如果是形容词或副词形容词或副词，就加上，就加上how.如：如：He is(what)a very honest boy.Li Lei works(how)very hard.第三步第三步：“三换位三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号。如：句号换位感叹号。如：What a very honest boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!第四步第四步：“四去掉四去掉”即原陈述句中含有即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度副等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：What an honest boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!学以致用学以致用Letshaveatry!1.Itisasunnyday.2.Lileirunsveryfast.3.Hestudiesveryhardinourschool.4.Myfartheralwaysworksveryhard.5.Sallyhasasweetvoice.Whatasunnydayitis!HowfastLileiruns!Howhardhestudiesinourschool!Howhardmyfatherworks!WhatasweetvoiceSallyhas!将下列句子改为感叹句将下列句子改为感叹句1.The girl is very pretty.How pretty the girl is!What a pretty girl she is!2.This is an old watch.How old this watch is!What an old watch it(this)is!3.The food is so nice.How nice the food is!What nice food it is!4.These questions are very easy.How easy these questions are!What easy questions these are!
