牛津译林版高中英语必修一Unit1《SchoolLife》WelcometotheunitReadingppt课件.ppt

Unit 1School lifeWelcome to the unit&Reading1.根据音标和词义写出下列单词。根据音标和词义写出下列单词。(1)_(vt.)获得获得;赚赚,挣得挣得(2)_(adj.)一般的一般的,普通的普通的;平均的平均的(3)_(n.)难事难事;斗争斗争;努力努力 (vi.)奋斗奋斗,努力努力;挣扎挣扎(4)_(adj.)额外的额外的,外加的外加的(5)_(n.)雕像雕像,雕塑雕塑(6)_(n.&vt.)交换交换;交流交流earnaveragestruggleextrasculptureexchange2.用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)We all _ the _ trip to the West Lake.(enjoy)(2)He _ a terrible _ during the trip to Africa and learned some useful _ from it.(experience)(3)My uncle is a _ person and he is _ by all of his friends.(respect)(4)_ to his research after he graduated from university,he earned a good fame and was respected for his _ to his work.(devote)enjoyedenjoyableexperiencedexperienceexperiencerespectablerespectedDevoteddevotion(5)Though the job is a little _,he decided to accept the _.(challenge)(6)My English teacher always _ me not to lose heart and thanks to his _,my English has improved a lot.(encourage)(7)She _ us some delicious food according to a _ book.(cook)(8)Much to our _,he was _ with our work.(satisfy)challengingchallengeencouragesencouragementcookedcookingsatisfactionsatisfied3.根据语境猜测黑体短语的含义。根据语境猜测黑体短语的含义。(1)Everyone can attend this class for free.()(2)What subject are you fond of?()(3)Looking back on the past,he felt a little sad.()(4)I was happy with the days spent in Dalian.()(5)He devotes all his energy to bringing up his son.()免费免费喜爱喜爱,喜欢喜欢回忆回忆,回顾回顾对对感到满意感到满意把把用于用于4.根据汉语提示写出相应的短语。根据汉语提示写出相应的短语。(1)All the teachers and students must _(参参加会议加会议)every Monday morning.(2)It _(听起来像听起来像)a good idea,but the problem is who will carry it out.(3)I _(过去常常过去常常)swim in the river east of the village.(4)She read what she had written _(满意地满意地).(5)He sat in his seat _(比往常更多比往常更多),lost in thought.attend the assemblysounds likeused towith satisfactionmore than usual1.速读文章并选出最佳答案。速读文章并选出最佳答案。(1)Which of the following statements is true?A.What the headmaster told them sounded like what she used to hear in China.B.She used to get up at 8 a.m.in China.C.She was such a good cook that she liked cooking British food.D.She didnt like History or Art,so she chose Cooking.(2)What is the main idea of the passage?A.Her English improved a lot as she used English every day.B.School life in the UK is busy and bitter.C.She had a wonderful experience in a British school.D.She was happy with the British school hours.(3)Which of the following has the closest meaning to“I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free”?A.I could e-mail my family and friends back home without paying money.B.I could e-mail my family and friends back home freely.C.I could e-mail my family and friends in my free time.D.I could be free to e-mail my family and friends back home.(4)The writers purpose of writing the passage is to.A.tell us that she doesnt like school life in BritainB.excite more students to study abroadC.improve her EnglishD.introduce her exciting and happy school life in Britain(5)The writer felt lucky because.A.she could get up an hour later than usualB.the headmaster told her to earn respect by working hard and achieving high gradesC.she had been given a golden opportunity to study in Britain and meet helpful and friendly teachers and studentsD.she improved her English2.细读文章并完成空格。细读文章并完成空格。School life in the UKIntroduction to school lifeDetails(细节细节)of each aspectSchool hoursSchool starts around 9 a.m.and(1)_ about 3:30 p.m.AssemblyThe headmaster told us about the(2)_ of the school and the best way to earn(3)_.ClassThe(4)_ size of every class is about 28 students and students can move to(5)_ classrooms for different classes.endsrulesrespectaveragedifferentIntroduction to school lifeDetails(细节细节)of each aspectSubjectsStudents have to study subjects such as Maths,English and Science,but can(6)_ studying some subjects if they dont like them.HomeworkIt is not as(7)_ as the homework in the old school but a bit(8)_ all in English.FoodBritish people like eating(9)_ at the end of the(10)_ meal.stopheavychallengingdessertmain3.复读文章回答问题。复读文章回答问题。According to the passage,can you describe what the school life in the UK is like?(no more than 35 words)_School begins around 9 a.m.and ends about 3:30 p.m.Theaverage size of each class is about 28 students.Students have tomove to different classrooms for different classes.1.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的有乐趣的;令人愉快的令人愉快的【语境领悟语境领悟】*Going to Hainan during the Spring Festival is quite enjoyable.春节期间到海南去是很令人愉快的。春节期间到海南去是很令人愉快的。*The film is more enjoyable than expected.电影比预料的有趣得多。电影比预料的有趣得多。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】enjoyvt.喜欢喜欢,享受享受的乐趣的乐趣enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事enjoy oneself 过得快乐过得快乐,玩得开心玩得开心*I enjoyed reading the books written by Mo Yan very much.我很喜欢读莫言写的这些书。我很喜欢读莫言写的这些书。*I must say I am really enjoying myself at the moment.我得说此刻我感到非常愉快。我得说此刻我感到非常愉快。*The 2nd The Voice of China enjoyed a great success.第二季第二季中国好声音中国好声音获得了巨大的成功。获得了巨大的成功。【即学活用即学活用】用用enjoy的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。The novel is quite _.So Tom _ reading it very much.enjoyableenjoys(2014济济南南高高一一检检测测)In this seaside park,you canall the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A.enjoy B.applyC.receive D.achieve【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意:在在这这个个海海滨滨公公园园,你你可可以以享享受受到到现现代代旅旅游游的的全全部部舒舒适适和和方方便便。enjoy意意为为“享享受受的的乐乐趣趣”,符符合合句句意意。apply申申请请,应应用用;receive收收到到,接接到到;achieve完成完成,达到。达到。(2014三三亚亚高高一一检检测测)I am so happy that John now enjoys big parties.Really?He used toin front of strangers.A.to host;be shy B.hosting;being shyC.hosting;be shy D.to host;being shy【解解析析】选选C。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意:我我很很高高兴兴现现在在约约翰翰喜喜欢欢举举办办大大的的宴宴会会。真真的的吗吗?他他过过去去在在陌陌生生人人面面前前很很害害羞羞。enjoy doing sth.喜喜欢欢做做某某事事;used to do sth.过过去去常常常常做做某某事事,故故C项正确。项正确。2.experience n.&vt.经历经历,体验体验【语境领悟语境领悟】*Travelling to Mount Huang is quite an enjoyable experience for him.对他来说对他来说,去黄山旅行是一段相当令人愉快的经历。去黄山旅行是一段相当令人愉快的经历。*He was not given the job for his lack of experience.他因为缺乏经验而未得到那份工作。他因为缺乏经验而未得到那份工作。*Chinas tennis player Li Na won her first Australian Open crown by rich experience.中国网球运动员李娜凭丰富的经验赢得了她的第一个澳网冠军。中国网球运动员李娜凭丰富的经验赢得了她的第一个澳网冠军。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)by experience凭经验凭经验(2)experienced adj.有经验的有经验的be experienced in doing sth.做某事有经验做某事有经验*Perhaps Im a bit more experienced about life than my classmates.可能我比我的同学们更有生活经验。可能我比我的同学们更有生活经验。*He is very experienced in dealing with this kind of matters.他对处理这类事情很有经验。他对处理这类事情很有经验。【名师点津名师点津】“经验经验”不同于不同于“经历经历”experience意意为为“经经验验”时时,通通常常为为不不可可数数名名词词;意意为为“经历经历;体验体验”时时,通常为可数名词。通常为可数名词。【即学活用即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。根据我的经验根据我的经验,我同意她的观点。我同意她的观点。_,I agreed with her.在这次旅行中在这次旅行中,我们经历了许多有趣的事情。我们经历了许多有趣的事情。On this trip,_.According to my experiencewe experienced lots of interesting things(2014长长沙沙高高一一检检测测)My English teacher has _ rich experience in teaching and we all think she is _ experienced teacher.A.不填不填;an B.a;anC.不填不填;the D.a;the【解解析析】选选A。考考查查冠冠词词。句句意意:我我的的英英语语老老师师有有丰丰富富的的教教学学经经验验,我我们们都都认认为为她她是是个个经经验验丰丰富富的的老老师师。由由语语境境可可知知,第第一一空空experience意意为为“经经验验”,为为不不可可数数名名词词,其其前前面面不不加加冠冠词词;第二空用不定冠词修饰单数可数名词第二空用不定冠词修饰单数可数名词teacher,故故A项正确。项正确。【思维延伸思维延伸】Before graduation,we had got a lot of practical _ by doing a part-time job in the factory and it was really _ for all of us.A.experiences;great experienceB.experience;great experienceC.experiences;a great experienceD.experience;a great experience【解解析析】选选D。考考查查名名词词用用法法。句句意意:毕毕业业前前,我我们们在在一一家家工工厂厂做做兼兼职职积积累累了了很很多多实实用用的的经经验验,这这对对我我们们大大家家来来说说真真是是一一次次很很好好的的经经历历。当当experience表表“经经验验”时时,为为不不可可数数名名词词;表表“经历经历”时时,为可数名词。为可数名词。3.earn vt.获得获得;赚赚,挣得挣得【语境领悟语境领悟】*He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他他还还对对我我们们讲讲,要要赢赢得尊敬得尊敬,最好的办法就是致力于学习并取得优异的成绩。最好的办法就是致力于学习并取得优异的成绩。*His biggest dream is to earn enough money and give his parents a better life.他的最大的梦想就是挣足够的钱他的最大的梦想就是挣足够的钱,让父母过上更好的生活。让父母过上更好的生活。*She earned her/a living by writing.她通过写作谋生。她通过写作谋生。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)earn money赚钱赚钱earn/make ones/a living 谋生谋生(2)earnings n.薪水薪水,收入收入;利润利润*Her earnings are three times more than his.她挣的钱比他的多三倍。她挣的钱比他的多三倍。【名师点津名师点津】earn后后可可接接表表示示“金金额额”的的词词作作宾宾语语,也也可可接接表表示示“荣荣誉誉、尊敬尊敬”等的词。等的词。【即学活用即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。过去他以卖报纸为生。过去他以卖报纸为生。He _ by selling newspapers in the past.他的努力工作赢得了我们大家的尊重。他的努力工作赢得了我们大家的尊重。His hard work _ from all of us.earned/made his/a livingearns respect(2011辽辽宁宁高高考考)You are old enough to _ your own living.A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn【解解析析】选选D。句句意意:你你足足够够大大了了,可可以以自自己己谋谋生生了了。earn ones living“谋谋生生;维维持持生生计计”,为为固固定定搭搭配配,还还可可以以说说make ones living。4.respect n.&vt.尊敬尊敬,敬重敬重【语境领悟语境领悟】*The“little colorful flag”,a 15-year-old dancer,earned peoples respect by circling in the Spring Festival Gala stage without stopping.小小彩彩旗旗,一一位位15岁岁的的舞舞者者,通通过过在在春春晚晚舞舞台台上上不不停停旋旋转转获获得得了了人们的尊敬。人们的尊敬。*Please give my respects to your parents.请代我向你父母问好。请代我向你父母问好。*We showed respect for those who are ready to help others.我们向那些乐于助人者表示尊敬。我们向那些乐于助人者表示尊敬。*I nodded to her out of respect.出于尊重出于尊重,我朝她点了点头。我朝她点了点头。*We respect him for his active attitude towards life.我们因他对生活的积极态度而尊重他。我们因他对生活的积极态度而尊重他。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】earn ones respect赢得某人的尊敬赢得某人的尊敬give ones respects to 代某人表达敬意代某人表达敬意,问候问候show respect for sb.向某人表示尊重向某人表示尊重out of respect 出于尊重出于尊重respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人因某事而尊重某人【思维延伸思维延伸】respect的常见派生词的常见派生词respectable adj.体面的体面的;值得尊敬的值得尊敬的;相当好的相当好的;不丢面子的不丢面子的respectful adj.尊敬的尊敬的;表示尊敬或尊重的表示尊敬或尊重的respecting prep.关于关于;至于至于;由于由于;鉴于鉴于respective adj.分别的分别的;各自的各自的*His savings were just enough to pay for a respectable wedding.他的存款刚好够办一个体面的婚礼。他的存款刚好够办一个体面的婚礼。*The children in our family are always respectful to their elders.我们家的孩子对长辈总是恭恭敬敬的。我们家的孩子对长辈总是恭恭敬敬的。*Respecting the heavy rain,we had to put off the match.由于下大雨由于下大雨,我们不得不推迟了这场比赛。我们不得不推迟了这场比赛。*They went into their respective bedrooms to rest.他们回到各自的卧室休息。他们回到各自的卧室休息。【即学活用即学活用】Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be equally _.A.earnedB.pleasedC.respectedD.challenged【解解析析】选选C。句句意意:任任何何人人,不不管管他他是是一一名名官官员员还还是是一一名名公公共共汽汽车车司司机机,都都应应该该受受到到同同样样的的尊尊敬敬。earn挣挣得得;please使使高高兴兴,使满意使满意;respect尊敬尊敬,尊重尊重;challenge挑战。挑战。I have a great _ and admiration for my former English teacher.A.passion B.dislikeC.regard D.respect【解解析析】选选D。考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意:我我对对以以前前的的英英语语老老师师充充满满了了尊尊重重与与钦钦佩佩。respect尊尊敬敬,常常与与for搭搭配配。passion热热情情,激情激情;dislike不喜欢不喜欢;regard关注关注,关心。关心。5.devote vt.致力于致力于;献身献身【语境领悟语境领悟】*He devoted all his energy to earning a living in the past.过去过去,他把一切精力都放在谋生上了。他把一切精力都放在谋生上了。*Yuan Longping devotes his life to improving the life conditions of the peasants.袁隆平一生献身于改善农民的生活条件。袁隆平一生献身于改善农民的生活条件。*After retiring,he was completely devoted to gardening.他退休以后他退休以后,把精力全部花在了园艺上。把精力全部花在了园艺上。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)devote ones time/energy.to.把某人的时间把某人的时间/精力精力用在用在上上devote oneself/ones life to.致力于致力于,献身于献身于(2)devoted adj.忠诚的忠诚的,全心全意的全心全意的be devoted to.致力于致力于,献身于献身于(3)devotion n.热爱热爱,投入投入*We all respect him for his devotion to the research.我们都因为他对研究工作的投入而尊敬他。我们都因为他对研究工作的投入而尊敬他。【名师点津名师点津】devote小贴士小贴士(1)devote的的宾宾语语除除了了是是oneself,ones life,energy,time等等,还还可可以是以是patience,attention等。等。(2)devote.to.结构中结构中,to是介词是介词,后面通常接名词或动名词。后面通常接名词或动名词。【思维延伸思维延伸】常见的含有介词常见的含有介词to的动词短语的动词短语pay attention to注意注意look forward to 盼望着盼望着get down to 开始认真做某事开始认真做某事turn to 转向转向add to 增加增加lead to 导致导致【即学活用即学活用】用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。_(devote)to his work,he has no time to see a film.He devoted all his energy to _(look)after his sick mother last month.Devotedlooking(2014连连云云港港高高一一检检测测)Throughout her life,she _ charities,which made her a noble(高尚的高尚的)woman.A.devoted to supportingB.devoted to supportC.was devoted to supportingD.devoted herself to support【解解析析】选选C。考考查查devote的的用用法法。句句意意:她她一一生生都都致致力力于于慈慈善善事事业业,这这使使她她成成为为了了一一名名高高尚尚的的女女人人。be devoted to doing=devote oneself to doing致力于致力于,故故C项正确。项正确。【思维延伸思维延伸】(2014上上饶饶高高一一检检测测)Though she was young,she _ her most time _ the children in remote areas.A.devotes;to teach B.devoted;to teachC.devoted;to teaching D.is devoted;to teaching【解解析析】选选C。句句意意:虽虽然然她她年年轻轻,但但是是她她把把自自己己的的大大部部分分时时间间投投入入到到对对偏偏远远地地区区儿儿童童的的教教学学中中。考考查查短短语语devote ones time to,其其中中to为为介介词词,后后接接名名词词或或动动名名词词。结结合合从从句句时时态态,可可知知用用一般过去时。一般过去时。6.average adj.一般的一般的,普通的普通的;平均的平均的【语境领悟语境领悟】*This is about the average size for British schools.这大约是英国学校的平均班额。这大约是英国学校的平均班额。*Rainfall is about average for the time of year.对一年中的这个时候来说对一年中的这个时候来说,降雨量还算正常。降雨量还算正常。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】averagen.平均数平均数;平均水平平均水平 vt.平均数为平均数为on average 平均起来平均起来;平均平均above/below(the)average 高于高于/低于平均水平低于平均水平an average of 平均有平均有*Her work at school is above the average,while her brothers is below the average.她的功课是中上等水平她的功课是中上等水平,而她弟弟的功课在一般以下。而她弟弟的功课在一般以下。*We students should do exercise for at least an hour on average every day to keep healthy.我们学生应该平均每天至少锻炼一小时来保持健康。我们学生应该平均每天至少锻炼一小时来保持健康。*It takes an average of ten weeks for a house sale to be completed.售出一套房子平均花费售出一套房子平均花费10周的时间。周的时间。*We averaged 42 miles per hour.我们的平均时速是每小时我们的平均时速是每小时42英里。英里。【即学活用即学活用】(2014苏苏州州高高一一检检测测)The _ time the Chinese people spend online is 20 hours each week.A.ordinary B.usualC.common D.average【解解析析】选选D。句句意意:中中国国人人上上网网的的平平均均时时间间为为每每周周20小小时时。average平均的平均的;ordinary普通的普通的;usual通常的通常的;common常见的。常见的。(2011天天津津高高考考)He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.A.below B.ofC.on D.above【解解析析】选选D。考考查查average搭搭配配。句句意意:他他是是个个好好学学生生,大大多多数数科科目目都都在在平平均均分分以以上上。below average在在平平均均水水平平以以下下;of不不与与average搭搭配配;on average平平均均;above average在在平平均均水水平平以以上。根据句意可知应选上。根据句意可知应选D项。项。7.struggle n.难事难事;斗争斗争;努力努力 vi.奋斗奋斗,努力努力;挣扎挣扎【语境领悟语境领悟】*Life became a struggle for survival.生活成了一场奋力求生的斗争。生活成了一场奋力求生的斗争。*We Chinese are struggling together to build a more beautiful society.我们中国人正在共同努力建设一个更加美好的社会。我们中国人正在共同努力建设一个更加美好的社会。*We are struggling for the China Dream.我们正在为我们正在为“中国梦中国梦”奋斗。奋斗。*We human beings have been struggling against/with nature bravely.我们人类一直在跟大自然作不屈不挠的斗争。我们人类一直在跟大自然作不屈不挠的斗争。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】a struggle for为为的努力的努力struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事艰难地做某事,挣扎着做某事挣扎着做某事struggle with 和和作斗争作斗争;和和搏斗搏斗struggle for 为为而奋斗而奋斗struggle against抗击抗击;与与作斗争作斗争【名师点津名师点津】struggle with表表示示“与与搏搏斗斗,斗斗争争”,相相当当于于struggle against。【即学活用即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。He has struggled _ cancer for two years.Some people are still struggling _ peace.The captain struggled _ his crew _ the big storm.against/withforwithagainstMany soldiers struggled _ the local people _ the flood in Yuyao City in those days.A.with;againstB.with;forC.for;against D.for;for【解解析析】选选A。考考查查struggle的的搭搭配配。句句意意:那那些些日日子子,许许多多士士兵兵和和当当地地人人民民一一起起抗抗击击余余姚姚市市的的洪洪水水。struggle with“与与并并肩肩战战斗斗”;struggle against“同同进进行行斗斗争争”,A项项符符合合句句意。意。【思维延伸思维延伸】(2014三三明明高高一一检检测测)In 1862,the American black people won their struggle _ equal rights after many years fighting _ the white.A.against;withB.for;againstC.with;for D.for;for【解解析析】选选B。考考查查固固定定搭搭配配。句句意意:在在1862年年,美美国国黑黑人人在在跟跟白白人人斗斗争争数数年年后后赢赢得得了了他他们们的的平平等等权权。struggle for为为斗斗争争;fight/struggle with/against跟跟斗斗争争,均均为为固固定定搭搭配配,故故B项项正确。正确。8.challenging adj.具有挑战性的具有挑战性的【语境领悟语境领悟】*However,it was a bit challenging for me at first,because all the homework was in English.可一开始我还是觉得有些挑战性可一开始我还是觉得有些挑战性,因为所有的作业都是英语的。因为所有的作业都是英语的。*She finds her new job very challenging.她感到新工作很有挑战性。她感到新工作很有挑战性。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】challengen.&vt.挑战挑战;向向挑战挑战face a challenge 面临挑战面临挑战meet the challenge of.迎接迎接挑战挑战accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战接受挑战challenge sb.to.向某人挑战向某人挑战*The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career.扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。*Schools must meet the challenge of new technology.学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。学校必须迎