中考英语语法专题复习-形容词课件.ppt

形容词形容词从前，有一个很漂亮的公主，住从前，有一个很漂亮的公主，住在一个很大的宫殿里，因为她爸在一个很大的宫殿里，因为她爸爸是一个很有钱的人爸是一个很有钱的人.Longlongago,therewasabeautifulprincess,shelivedinabigpalace,becauseherfatherisaveryrichman.什么叫形容词？什么叫形容词？用以修饰用以修饰名词名词，说明人或，说明人或事物的特征或性质的词。事物的特征或性质的词。1.1.做定语，修饰人和物做定语，修饰人和物e.g.She is a beautiful girl.e.g.She is a beautiful girl.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的不定代词的之后之后.e.g.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.2.2.做表语，表示性质和特征做表语，表示性质和特征我很饿。我很饿。Im hungry.Im hungry.食物很美味。食物很美味。The food is The food is deliciousdelicious.3.3.做宾语补足语做宾语补足语形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.他使我们高兴。他使我们高兴。Hemadeushappy.常与常与make,leave,keep等动词连用。等动词连用。LetLets s fill in the fill in the blanks,blanks,两者比较产生比较级。三者比较产生最高级。shorttallBill is taller than Tom.John is the tallest of the threeAlice is heavier than Cindy.Alice is heavier than Cindy.Sally is the heaviest of the Sally is the heaviest of the threethreethinheavyCindy is thinner than Alice.Cindy is thinner than Alice.Cindy is the thinnest one of the Cindy is the thinnest one of the threethreethinheavy词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more 和和most difficult popular slowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节结尾的双音节词可加词可加-er或或-est原级原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldestTom和和Mike一样高。一样高。TomisastallasMike.1.as+adj原形原形+as(双方程度相等双方程度相等)2.否定否定notas/so+adj原形原形+as“不及不如不及不如(双方程度相双方程度相等等)TomisnotastallasMike.3.倍数倍数+as+adj原形原形+as表示一方相当与另一方的几倍时表示一方相当与另一方的几倍时Tom比比Mike年纪大三倍。年纪大三倍。TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.1.adj比较级比较级+than（一方程度较高时）（一方程度较高时）我们的学校比他们的大。我们的学校比他们的大。Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.2.倍数倍数+adj比较级比较级+than(表倍数表倍数)这棵树比那棵树高两倍。这棵树比那棵树高两倍。Thistreeistwicetallerthanthattree.表示倍数：表示倍数：我们的房间比他们的大二倍。我们的房间比他们的大二倍。Our room is twice larger than theirs.我们的房间是他们的三倍。我们的房间是他们的三倍。Our room is three times as large as theirs.3.表示数量时表示数量时:数量词数量词+adj比较级比较级+than我比你大我比你大20岁。岁。Iamtwentyyearsolderthanyou.表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+adj原原级级+than”这个公园没有那个漂亮。这个公园没有那个漂亮。Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.1.one of the+adj最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数2.the+adj最高级最高级+of(in)鲁迅是上个世纪最伟大的作家之一。LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.Jackieisthetallestoneofourthree.Jackieisthetallestoneinourclass.Of后接名词或代词复数后接名词或代词复数In+场所场所3.Idontfeelanybetternow.一、比较级前可用一、比较级前可用much,a little,a lot,far,still,no,even,any 等表示程度。等表示程度。1.她工作要比他认真多了。她工作要比他认真多了。Sheworksmuchmorecarefullythanhim.2.Thisisevenharderthansteel.Thisyearourschoolis_thanitwaslastyear.A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautifulA二、二、1.“The+adj比较级，比较级，the+adj比较比较级级”(越越.就越就越)越多越好。越多越好。Themore,thebetter.越简单越好。越简单越好。Theeasier,thebetter.2.“adj比较级比较级+and+adj比较级比较级”（越来越（越来越.）春天，白天变的越来越长。春天，白天变的越来越长。Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.多音节形容词表次概念时，要用多音节形容词表次概念时，要用“moreandmore+adj原级原级”安阳变得越来越漂亮了。安阳变得越来越漂亮了。Anyangismoreandmorebeautiful.三、表示两者之间的选择，可使用三、表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which/Whois+比较级，比较级，or?”（哪个更（哪个更.）哪个长，这个还是哪个？哪个长，这个还是哪个？Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?四、比较级能表示最高级吗？四、比较级能表示最高级吗？“than any other+可数名词单数可数名词单数”表表示示“比其他任何一个别的比其他任何一个别的.都都.”表示表示最高级的意义。最高级的意义。SH is larger than any other city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。上海是中国最大的城市。SHisthelargestcityinChina.“than the other+可数名词复数可数名词复数”也可用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义。也可用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义。Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.“主语主语+系动词系动词+the+比较级比较级+of”表示表示“两者之中较（更）两者之中较（更）”She is the taller of the two girls.比较级前能加比较级前能加 the吗？吗？a round wooden Chinese table beautiful new yellow限数观形老，颜色国籍材限数观形老，颜色国籍材abeautifulroundnewyellowChinesewoodentable当多个形容词修饰一个名词时，当多个形容词修饰一个名词时，谁先谁后！？！？谁先谁后！？！？小试身手小试身手1.Liu Xiang is one of _ players in the world.A.most popular B.more popular C.the most popular D.the popularest2.This sweater doesnt suit me.Its a bit small.Could you give me _ one?A.a large B.a larger C.the largest 3.The maths problem is _ that one.A.not so easy as B.more easy than C.as easier than D.easy than CBA4.I dont like it at all,it cant be_.A.better B.worse C.best D.worst 5.A girl lived in a _house in the forest.A.wooden pretty little B.little pretty wooden C.pretty little wooden D.wooden little prettyBC()6.Lucys handwriting is good,but Roses handwriting is much _.A.good B.best C.better D.the bestC()7.As a result,_ people like to()7.As a result,_ people like to travel by air than before.travel by air than before.A.much more B.many more A.much more B.many more C.more much D.more many C.more much D.more many()8.Why not make a kite yourself?You()8.Why not make a kite yourself?You dont need _ for it.dont need _ for it.A.anything special B.something special A.anything special B.something special C.special anything D.special something C.special anything D.special somethingAA一般将来时一般将来时一、一般将来时一、一般将来时 结构结构1.will/shall+动词原形动词原形 2.be going to+动词原形动词原形 二、一般将来时用法二、一般将来时用法将来状将来状态将来活将来活动现进表将表将Itwillberainnytomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?Thebusiscoming.1.1.将来状态将来状态Eg:我明年就将13岁了。I will be 13 years old next year.2.将来活动将来活动 Eg:Eg:我们下个月打算在这里建一座楼。我们下个月打算在这里建一座楼。We are going to put up a building We are going to put up a building here next month.here next month.3.3.现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来 这种用法仅限于某些瞬间动词，这种用法仅限于某些瞬间动词，如如begin,start,come,go,leave,arrive,reach等，表示将要发生的事。等，表示将要发生的事。即：即：两来两来comearrive.两走两走goleaveEg:我马上就来。Imcoming.三、时间状语三、时间状语 有有tomorrow,this afternoon,tomorrow,this afternoon,next week/month/year,the day next week/month/year,the day after tomorrowafter tomorrow等。等。will 引导的引导的一般将来一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：最基本的结构：will+动词原形动词原形 肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+will+动词原形动词原形+（宾语）（宾语）+其他其他people will go to the moon some day.否定句：否定句：在在will 的后面加的后面加not即可。即可。will not 可缩写为可缩写为 wontpeoplewillnotgotothemoonsomeday.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Willpeoplegotothemoonsomeday？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+will+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？Wherewillpeoplegosomeday？“There be”句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时肯定句：肯定句：There will be+名词名词+其他成份其他成份注意注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。都必须用原形。There will be only one country.否定句：否定句：在在will后面加后面加not.There wont be only one country.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把will提到提到there之前。之前。Will there be only one country?Yes,there will./No,there wont.注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用willwill.肯定肯定肯定肯定否定否定否定否定一般疑问一般疑问一般疑问一般疑问回答回答回答回答I will havemany presents.I wont have many presents.Will I have many presents?Yes,I will.No,I wont.He will do these jobs.He wont do these jobs.Will he do these jobs?Yes,he will.No,he wont.There will be a computer in it.There wont be a computer in it.Will there be a compuer in it.Yes,there will.No,there wont.They will do heavy work.They wont do heavy work.Will they do heavy work?Yes,they will.No,they wont.will句式句式总结:四、四、EXERCISEEXERCISE：.hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those big black clouds.It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to注意：注意：will与与begoingto的区别，的区别，begoingto可以表示明显将要发生的情况可以表示明显将要发生的情况3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4.We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D.to goCDBA1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句）一般疑问句）to school in the future.2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改为否定句）改为否定句）There robots in our homes.3.Everyone will have a small car.(对对划划线线部分提部分提问问）everyone?Will students gowont be anyWhat will have用所给词的适当形式填空：用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There(be)an American film next week.2.They (finish)the work this afternoon.3.Tom(play)football with us tomorrow?4.Robots(do)lots of work in our homes in the future.5.There(be)strong winds tonight.6.Before long,he(forget)all about the matter.7.He(be)back in three hours.8.We(send)for a doctor if you (be)not better in the evening.will be1.明天不用上课。明天不用上课。There _ _ _ class tomorrow.2.也许在也许在100年后人们将活到年后人们将活到200岁。岁。_ people _ _ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years.3.许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。Many girls like _ a pet.4.There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑问句一般疑问句）_ _ _ a sports meeting tomorrow?5.我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。I think there will be _ tall buildings,_ cars,_ pollution.6.你认为你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？年后会成为什么？What _ _ _Sally _ _ in 5 years?will be noMaybe will live to be inkeepingWill there bemore fewer lessdo you think will be过去将来时一、结构would+would+动词原形动词原形was/were going to+was/were going to+动词原形动词原形二、用法站在过去的角度看将来，常用于宾语从句。Obama said that he would be the president of America.-Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?-No,thanks.My father said he _ there on his way home.A.will look for me B.would pick me up C.would let me down D.will look after me