句子结构与基本句型课件.ppt

1.五种基本句型五种基本句型2.There be 句型句型3.长句分析长句分析一、英语一、英语5 5种基本句型种基本句型He is running.We have bought a house.The garden is beautiful.I gave him my telephone number.Gradually we find it easy to learn English.1.1.主谓主谓2.2.主谓宾主谓宾3.3.主系表主系表4.4.主谓间宾直宾主谓间宾直宾5.5.主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补1.Ill try.2.Did you sleep well?3.The engine broke down.1.1.主语主语+谓语谓语1.The book sells well.2.2.The pen writes smoothly.谓语部分由谓语部分由_ 或或_ 构成。构成。动词也可以有动词也可以有_ 修饰。修饰。谓语动词由主动形式表达被动意义，因为谓语动词由主动形式表达被动意义，因为_ _。不及物动词不及物动词不及物动词词组不及物动词词组状语状语动词表达主语的特性动词表达主语的特性The book will _(sell)out tomorrow.be sold2.2.主主+谓谓+宾宾1.Do you know these people(them)?2.I cant express myself in English.3.He smiled a strange smile.4.We cant afford to pay such a price.5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes?6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.此处谓语是此处谓语是_ 动词动词及物及物3.3.主语主语+系词系词+表语表语1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.2.Gradually he became silent.3.She remained standing for a hour.4.The question remained unsolved.5.The machine is out of order.6.The television was on.7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.8.My job is repairing cars.9.The question is what you want to do.动词是系动词，没有被动动词是系动词，没有被动 4.4.主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语 +直接宾语直接宾语 1.He handed me a letter.He handed a letter _ _.2、She cooked us a delicious meal.She cooked a delicious meal _ _.3、Can you inform me _?(格林小姐住在哪里吗格林小姐住在哪里吗)to mefor me where Miss Green lives动词后接双宾语，动词后接双宾语，_ 是间接宾语，是间接宾语，_ 是直是直接宾语；而且，直接宾语也可以由接宾语；而且，直接宾语也可以由_ 充当充当 人人 物物 从句从句4.4.主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语 +宾补宾补1.He found his new job _(令人厌倦令人厌倦).2.They called their daughter _(玛丽玛丽).3.This placed her _.(陷入一个困难的境地陷入一个困难的境地)4.We went to her house but found her _.(出去了出去了)5.What do you advise me _?(做什么做什么)6.We thought him _.(是是个诚实的人个诚实的人)boring Mary in a difficult position out to do to be an honest man1.He felt _ to mention this to her.(这这是他的职责是他的职责)2.I think _ that you should stay with us.(这个最好这个最好)it his duty it best二、二、there be 句型句型1.There _ in the sitting room.(一台电视一台电视)2.There _ two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.is a television are3.There are a lot of difficulties _.(面面对我们对我们)4.There were many things _.(要去要去做做)5.There _ a cinema here.(过去曾有过去曾有)6.There _ something the matter with her.(似乎有似乎有)7.Is there _ any activity tonight?谓语动词与主语保持一致谓语动词与主语保持一致 facing us to be done主语后有修饰语时，要用非谓语形式主语后有修饰语时，要用非谓语形式 used to be seems to be going to be谓语也可以和其它动词组合谓语也可以和其它动词组合8.Once upon a time,there_ a fisherman on the island.(住着住着)9.There c_ a knock at the door，didnt there?(有有)10.At the top of the hill there s_ an old temple.lived ame tandsbe也可以由下列动词代替：也可以由下列动词代替：live,follow,come,stand,sit,exist11.You wouldnt want _ another war.12.The teacher was satisfied with _ no mistakes in his homework.13._ nothing else to do,we went home.there to be there beingThere being基本句型扩展基本句型扩展 修饰扩展修饰扩展替代扩展替代扩展并列扩展并列扩展长句分析长句分析1.修饰扩展修饰扩展1.We are having a _ time.2.A yellow car passed me and _ stopped.3.We cant travel through the forest by road.4.We study hard day and night to go to Beijing University.5.He sat there,waiting for the bus.6.There are very few skilled workers left.7.Mr Zhu is our Chinese teacher who is very popular.8.I copied down all of the answers before the teacher came in.happysuddenlyadj1.It is important for us to study English well.2.He found it hard to get along with the other boys.3.Reading English everyday is of great benefit.5.What he said has nothing to do with what he did.6.The problem is that we cant spare any time.替代扩展替代扩展(expansion by substitution)(expansion by substitution)引申与增补引申与增补选择选择转折转折对比对比因果因果and,not onlybut alsoor,eitherorbut,yetWhilefor,so 并列扩展并列扩展(expansion by coordination)(expansion by coordination)1.Nodding the head means agreement,_ shaking it means disagreement.2.My pronunciation is not very good _I practise reading every day.3.I never felt really comfortable abroad,_I missed everything about China.4.Thrill rides can also send you into space _deep down in the ocean.5.Minzhi wants to go to town,_she cant afford to buy a bus ticket.whilesoandorbutsentence&clauseYou think it doesnt mean its true.Because you think it doesnt mean its true.You can pat yourself on the back.When you can pat yourself on the back.Where do you live?Where you live.Why dont you say anything?Why you dont say anything.1.句子可以单独使用；而从句则不能单独使用。句子可以单独使用；而从句则不能单独使用。2.从句的引导词成为信号词，可帮助辨别主句。从句的引导词成为信号词，可帮助辨别主句。Practice:1.Nowadays,a large number of women,especially those from the countryside,work in the clothing industry.2.His death was a great loss to all those who knew him,but it is a comfort to know that he lived happily,doing what he loved and enriching the lives of others.whothatwhatbut3.Nobody believes his reason for being absent from the class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport.that4.More recently it became popular to wear jeans that looked very old and companies started to produce new jeans that appeared to have been worn for several years and washed.andthatthat5.Discovered by the Portuguese Admiral of the same name in 1506,and settled in 1810,the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.6.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails and unconditional love dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence,according to Intermountain Therapy Animals in Salt Lake City.With 7.I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates good will between the nations,and that if only the common people of the world could meet one another at football or cricket,they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.when that that if 8.Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasnt unusual to hear(that)a man say(that)he didnt know(that)his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.8.Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasnt unusual to hear(that)a man say(that)he didnt know(that)his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.1.If you want to do the experiment again,youd better be more careful _you made a mistake.A.when B.why C.where D.that 2._ only 20 minutes to go before the train left,I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.A.For B.As C.Because D.With3.The young teacher the president wants to have_ the graduates is popular with the students.A.teach B.taught C.teaching D.to teach4.-Shall I help you,sir?-I appreciate _ if you do me the favor to pack the luggage.A./B.that C.you D.it5.This painting is splendid,but _we actually need it is a different matter.A.that B.what C.whether D.how6.The factory produced many famous cars,many of them _to foreign countries.A.shipped B.were shipped C.was shipped D.shipping7.To our disappointment,_ the students should learn in a course was not provided in this class.A.so much B.many things C.all what D.much of what8._ happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out.A.There B.This C.It D.That