一般过去式与一般现在时区别ppt课件.ppt
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能What did they do just now?Play soccerThey played soccer just now!Played soccer为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能What did he do yesterday?Watch TVWatched TVHe watched TV Yesterday!为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能What did she do yesterday afternoo?Play volleyballPlayed volleyballShe played volleyballyesterday afternoon!为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能 What did he do last week?Play the pianopianoPlayed the pianoHe played the piano last week!为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能What did they do last yearGo swimming Went swimmingThey went swimming last year!为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能 What did he do in 1997?Go to the beachBeachWent to the beachHe went to the beach in 1997!为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能What did she do yesterday morning?Go to the moviesWent to the moviesShe went to the movie yesterday morning!为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Go to the parkparkWhat did he do last week?Went to the parkHe went to the parklast week!为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Cleaned her roomWhat did she do yesterday?She cleaned her room yesterday!为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Did his homeworkWhat did he do?He did his homework!为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Visited my friendsWhat did he do yesterday?He visited his friend yesterday!为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能常用时间常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:yesterday,the other day,just now last night (week,month,year)two days ago,a week ago,three years agoin 1990,(in 1998)When I was 5 years ago为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能返回上页返回上页返回首页返回首页返回练习返回练习动词过去式转换练习动词过去式转换练习答答 案案1.look looked2.live lived3.stop stopped4.carry carried 5.hope hoped 6.trip tripped7.call called8.finish finished 9.want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能一般在动词原形末尾直接加上一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:。如:look-looked。以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e结尾的动词加结尾的动词加d。如:。如:live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加音字母,再加-ed。如如:stop-stopped末尾是辅音字母末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先结尾的动词,先y变变i为为,然后再加,然后再加 ed 。study-studied动词的动词的规则变化规则变化为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句否定句否定句否定句否定句否定句否定句疑问句疑问句疑问句疑问句疑问句疑问句主语主语主语主语+be+be+be+be动词的过去式(动词的过去式(动词的过去式(动词的过去式(was,werewas,werewas,werewas,were).主语主语主语主语+be+be+be+be动词的过去式(动词的过去式(动词的过去式(动词的过去式(was,werewas,were)+not not .be be be be 动词的过去式(动词的过去式(动词的过去式(动词的过去式(was,werewas,were)+主语主语主语主语?He He was busy yesterday.busy yesterday.He He was notnot busy yesterday busy yesterday.Was he busy yesterday?he busy yesterday?be 动词的过去时动词的过去时:为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句否定句否定句否定句否定句否定句否定句疑问句疑问句疑问句疑问句疑问句疑问句主语主语+动词的过去式动词的过去式 .主语主语+did notdid not+动词原形动词原形 .Did Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形?HeHeplayedplayedtennislastweek.tennislastweek.HeHedidnotdidnot playplaytennislastweek.tennislastweek.DidDidheheplayplaytennislastweek.tennislastweek.实义动词的过去时实义动词的过去时:为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能规则动词规则动词-ed的读音的读音说明:说明:1、清念、清念/t/,即,即 ed 在清辅音后面念在清辅音后面念/t/,例:例:finished helped passed cooked2、元浊、元浊/d/,即即 ed 在元音,浊辅音后面念在元音,浊辅音后面念/d/,例:例:borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/d/之后念之后念/id/,即即 ed 在在/t/d/音后面念音后面念/id/例:例:wanted shouted needed counted为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能go for a walk pick Did she picke any flowers?Yes,she did.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能be lostwas she lost?Yes,she was为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能noticeDid she notice a tree?No,she didnt.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能hurryDid she hurry to the house?Yes,she did.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能knockDid she knocke on the door?Yes,she did.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能pushDid she push the door?Yes,she did.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能enterDid she enter the house?Yes,she did.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能一般疑问句一般疑问句及其答语的构成及其答语的构成 助动词助动词Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他?肯定回答:肯定回答:Yes,主语,主语+did。否定回答:否定回答:N0,主语,主语+didnt。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句(变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能He found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句(变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能What do they do every day?Play soccerThey play soccer every day!为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能What does he do every day?Watch TVWatched TVHe watches TV every day!为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能What did she always do?Play volleyballShe always plays volleyball为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能 What does he usuallydo?Play the pianopianoHe plays the piano 为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能What do they often doGo swimming They often go swimming 为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能 What does he sometimes do?Go to the beachBeachHe sometimes goes to the beach为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能What does she do twice a weekGo to the moviesShe goes to the movie twice a week!为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Go to the parkparkWhat does he do on Saturdays?He goes to the parkon Saturdays为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Clean her roomWhat does she do four times a week?She cleans her room four times a week!为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能常与一般现在时连用的常与一般现在时连用的词:词:为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能1、every系列系列everydayyearmonthweekmorningafternoonevening为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能、频率副词、频率副词 neverseldomrarelysometimesoftenusuallyalways为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能、次数、次数一次一次once两次两次 twice三次三次 three times一周两次一周两次 twice a week每周四次每周四次 four times a week每周六每周六 on Saturdays每周日每周日 on Sundays为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能1、大多数动词在词尾直接加s,如readreadslooklooksplayplays2、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要先将y变为i,再加es如:flyfliescarrycarriesstudystudies26个字母中除AEIOU五个元音字母外,其余21个都是辅音字母3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为iz如:teachteachesiz;watchwatchesizbox-boxes4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读z如:gogoeszdodoesz为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能行为动词的一般现在时行为动词的一般现在时构成主语+行为动词+其他Theseboyslikeplayingfootball.ThegirlreadsEnglisheverymorning.注意:当主语为第三人称单数时,行为动词要加s或者es什么时候加s,什么时候加es呢?为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能否定句的构成主语+助动词(do/does)+not+行为动词原形原形+其他Theseboysdont(donot)likeplayingfootball.Thegirldoesnt(doesnot)readEnglisheverymorning.什么时候用助动词do,什么时候用助动词does呢?取决于主语ThegirlreadsEnglisheverymorning.Theseboyslikeplayingfootball.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能当主语为复数时,用助动词do构成否定当主语为单数时,用助动词does构成否定注意:dont 和 doesnt 之后动词一定要用原形为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Change the following sentences after the models.1.I like red.(green)2.They like apples.(oranges)3.We take a bus to school every day.(walk to school)Model 1:I like fish.(meat)I dont like meat.Model 2.He likes reading.(writing)He doesnt like writing.I dont like green.They dont like orange.We dont walk to school every day.10为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能4.His brother plays football after school.(play basketball)5.It looks like a cat.(hat)6.She has a dog at home.(a cat)Model 1:I like fish.(meat)I dont like meat.Model 2.He likes reading.(writing)He doesnt like writing.His brother doesnt play basketball.It doesnt look like a hat.She doesnt have a cat at home.11为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能问句:DoyourparentslikeEnglish?肯答:Yes,theydo.否答:No,theydont.助动词+主语+动词原形原形+其它?肯定回答用“Yes,主语+do/does.”否定回答用“No,主语+donot/doesnot.”助动词也常用缩写形式,主要有dont,doesnt