E英语教程2Unit.ppt

Unit 1Yingyi(Nancy)YangAgendaListening and SpeakingReading Text 1Grammar&WritingAgendaListening and SpeakingReading Text 1Grammar&WritingAgendaListening and SpeakingReading Text 1Grammar&WritingPassage AWhen I Grow UpPassage A1.What did you dream to be when you were young?And how about now?2.Do you think you can realize your dream?Why or why not?Pre-reading questionsPassage A拾荒记 三毛在我的小学时代里，我个人最拿手的功课就是作文和美术。当时，我们全科老师是一个教学十分认真而又严厉的女人。她很少给我们下课，自己也不回办公室去，连中午吃饭的时间，她都舍不得离开我们，我们一面静悄悄的吃便当，一面还得洗耳恭听老师习惯性的骂人。我是常常被指名出来骂的一个。一星期里也只有两堂作文课是我太平的时间。也许老师对我的作文实在是有些欣赏，她常常忘了自己叫骂我时的种种可厌的名称，一上作文课，就会说：“三毛，快快写，写完了站起来朗诵。”有一天老师出了一个每学期都会出的作文题目，叫我们好好发挥，并且说：“应该尽量写得有理想才好。”等到大家都写完了，下课时间还有多，老师坐在教室右边的桌上低头改考卷，顺口就说：“三毛，站起来将你的作文念出来。”Passage A小小的我捧了簿子大声朗读起来。“我的志愿 我有一天长大了，希望做一个拾破烂的人，因为这种职业，不但可以呼吸新鲜的空气，同时又可以大街小巷的游走玩耍，一面工作一面游戏自由快乐得如同天上的飞鸟。更重要的是，人们常常不知不觉的将许多还可以利用的好东西当作垃圾丢掉，拾破烂的人最愉快的时刻就是将这些蒙尘的好东西再度发掘出来，这”念到这儿，老师顺手丢过来一只黑板擦，打到了坐在我旁边的同学，我一吓，也放下本子不再念了，呆呆的等着受罚。“什么文章嘛！你”老师大吼一声。她喜怒无常的性情我早已习惯了，可是在作文课上对我这样发脾气还是不太常有的。“乱写！乱写！什么拾破烂的！将来要拾破烂，现在书也不必念了，滚出去好了，对不对得起父母”老师又大拍桌子惊天动地的喊。Passage A“重写！别的同学可以下课。”她瞪了我一眼便出去了。于是，我又写：“我有一天长大了，希望做一个夏天卖冰棒，冬天卖烤红薯的街头小贩，因为这种职业不但可以呼吸新鲜空气，又可以大街小巷的游走玩耍，更重要的是，一面做生意，一面可以顺便看看，沿街的垃圾箱里，有没有被人丢弃的好东西，这”第二次作文缴上去，老师划了个大红叉，当然又丢下来叫重写。结果我只好胡乱写着：“我长大要做医生，拯救天下万民”。老师看了十分感动，批了个甲，并且说：“这才是一个有理想，不辜负父母期望的志愿。”我那可爱的老师并不知道，当年她那一只打偏了的黑板擦和两次重写的处罚，并没有改悼我内心坚强的信念，这许多年来，我虽然没有真正以拾荒为职业，可是我是拾着垃圾长大的，越拾越专门，这个习惯已经根深蒂固，什么处罚也改不了我。当初胡说的什么拯救天下万民的志愿是还给老师保存了。（节选）Passage AWhen I was 5 years old my mother always told me that happiness was the key to life.When I went to school they asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up,I wrote down happy.They told me I didnt understand the assignment,and I told them they didnt understand life-John Lennon五岁时，妈妈告诉我，人生的关键在于快乐。上学后，人们问我长大了想成为什么样的人，我写下“快乐”。他们告诉我，我理解错了题目，我告诉他们，他们理解错了人生。约翰列侬Passage APre-reading questions1.1.Match the interest areas in the left column with the possible careers in the right column.If you are interested in then you might like to be a(n).singer/dancer/composerflight attendant(航空服务员)/tour guideprogrammer/network engineer/software engineerathlete/personal trainer/bodyguardjudge/policeman/lawyerlawsportsmusiccomputerstravelingPassage AWhen I Grow UpPassage AIn kindergarten,my class was asked,“What do you want to be when you grow up?”Crayons danced across sheets of paper to illustrate our dream jobs.Our drawings were hung in the hall way for our parents to see at Back to School Night.I remember looking down the line and seeing pictures of ballet dancers dancing,firefighters putting out a big fire,and spacemen leaping across the moonjobs that were seen as typical dreams of five-year-olds.Passage AMy picture showed a stick figure with brown hair holding a bottle of orange juice over something like a counter.Underneath was my hardly readable handwriting:When I grow up,I want to work at the Market Basket because it would be fun to swipe orange juice across the scanner at the checkout counter.To this day my parents wont let me forget that out of everything I could have wished to be,my five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.Passage AWhen we are young,questions of what we want to be when we grow up are common.Yet we are not expected to respond with an answer that is likely to come true.When we become teens,we are asked the very same question twice as often.The difference is that we are supposed to answer with confidence.As teenagers,we are expected to know exactly what we want to be and how we are going to achieve that goal.Not all of us can be so sure.Even though I am in high school,I cannot answer confidently.But I dont consider that a bad thing.How am I supposed to know what I will want to spend my time doing at age 40?Passage AWhen I think about the future,I definitely dont see myself working at the Market Basket,but in reality,if that was what would make me happy,I would do it.So,the next time someone asks me what I want to be when I grow up,I will simply say“happy.”Happiness is a destination for everyone.We may want to take different paths in life,but we all want to be happy wherever we end up.Choose your path,but dont worry too much about whether your choice is right or not.Make a mistake or two and try new things.But always remember:If youre not happy,youre not at the end of your journey yet.Passage ACrayons danced across sheets of paper to illustrate our dream jobs.Passage ACrayons danced across sheetssheets of paper to illustrate our dream jobs.n.a thin flat piece of sth.such as paper,metal,or glass Dad bought a sheet of glass and repaired the window himself.爸爸买了一片玻璃自己修补窗户。Passage ACrayons danced across sheetssheets of paper to illustrate to illustrate our dream jobs.v.to show sth.by using pictures,lists of numbers,etc.Let me illustrate the point with some very simple graphs.让我用一些非常简单的图表来阐明这个观点。Passage ACrayons danced across sheets of paper to illustrate our dream jobs.彩色蜡笔在纸上飞舞，描绘着我们梦想的工作。The twenty-first century sees a lot of scientific discoveries and inventions.二十一世纪见证了许多科学发现和发明。Passage AOur drawings were hung in the hall way for our parents to see at Back to School Night.我们的画被挂在走廊里，好让我们的父母在“返校之夜”可以看到。Passage AI remember looking down the line and seeing pictures of ballet dancers dancing,firefighters putting out a big fire,and spacemen leaping across the moonjobs that were seen as typical dreams of five-year-olds.Passage AI remember looking down the line and seeing pictures of ballet dancers dancing,firefighters putting out a big fire,and spacemen leapingleaping across the moonjobs that were seen as typical dreams of five-year-olds.1.Jump通用词，指用双脚向上跳，向下跳，或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上，或跳过。2.leap 则比较正式，常用于文学或比较高雅的文字中。3.skip 指轻快而活泼的跳，或者轻盈而灵敏的跳，如儿童的跳绳游戏4.spring指突然起跳，好象在弹力作用下的跳。Passage AI remember looking down the line and seeing pictures of ballet dancers dancing,firefighters putting out a big fire,and spacemen leaping across the moonjobs that were seen as typical dreams of five-year-olds.我记得放眼望去，有的画上是正在跳舞的芭蕾舞演员，有的是正在扑灭大火的消防员，有的是正在月球上跳跃行走的宇航员，这些工作都是五岁孩子梦想中的工作。Passage AI remember looking down the line and seeing pictures of ballet dancers dancing,firefighters putting out a big fire,and spacemen leaping across the moonjobs that were seen as typical dreams of five-year-olds.remember doing sth.remember to do sth.I remember turning off the lights when I left home.我记得出门时把灯关了。Passage AI remember looking down the line and seeing pictures of ballet dancers dancing,firefighters putting out a big fire,and spacemen leaping across the moonjobs that were seen as typical dreams of five-year-olds.remember doing sth.remember to do sth.Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave.离开时请记得关灯。Passage ARemember我在回家的路上停下来买面包。I stopped to buy bread on the way home.Stop 他必须得停止考虑这件事。He has to stop thinking about it.Forget Try Regret Mean Go on Be afraidPassage ARemember办公室里的灯还在亮着。他忘了关灯。The light in the office is still on.He forgot to turn it off.Stop 他忘记是否关灯了。He forgot turning the light off.Forget Try Regret Mean Go on Be afraidPassage ARemember你必须尽量更仔细些。You must try to be more careful.Stop 我尝试了做园丁工作但没有成功。I tried gardening but didnt succeed.Forget Try Regret Mean Go on Be afraidPassage ARemember我很遗憾必须这么做，但没有其他选择。I regret to have to do this,but I have no choice.Stop 我不后悔告诉了她我的想法。I dont regret telling her what I thought.Forget Try Regret Mean Go on Be afraidPassage ARemember我想走，但我父亲不会允许我走。I mean to go,but my father would not allow me to.Stop 那样做意味着浪费时间。Doing that means wasting time.Forget Try Regret Mean Go on Be afraidPassage ARemember我们吃完晚饭，接着看电视。We had supper and went on to watch TV.Stop 他没有休息，继续工作。He didnt have a rest and went on working.Forget Try Regret Mean Go on Be afraidPassage ARemember她不敢叫醒丈夫。She was afraid to wake her husband up.Stop 她怕把丈夫弄醒了。She was afraid of waking her husband.Forget Try Regret Mean Go on Be afraidPassage AMy picture showed a stick figure with brown hair holding a bottle of orange juice over something like a counter.Passage AMy picture showed a stick figure with brown hair with brown hair holdingholding a bottle of orange juice over something likelike a counter.我画的是一个留着棕色头发的人物线条，她站在柜台后，手里拿着一瓶橙汁。Passage AUnderneath was my hardly readable handwriting:When I grow up,I want to work at the Market Basket because it would be fun to swipe orange juice across the scanner at the checkout counter.Passage AUnderneathUnderneath was my hardly readable handwriting:When I grow up,I want to work at the Market Basket because it would be fun to swipe orange juice across the scanner at the checkout counter.adv.below 我们把很多岩石翻过来看看下面有什么。We turned some rocks over to see what was underneath.Passage AUnderneathUnderneath was my hardly readablereadable handwriting:When I grow up,I want to work at the Market Basket because it would be fun to swipe orange juice across the scanner at the checkout counter.adj.1.clear and able to be read 对于孩子的书，字一定要用易于识读的方式印刷。For childrens book,characters should be printed in the easily readable way.Passage AUnderneathUnderneath was my hardly readablereadable handwriting:When I grow up,I want to work at the Market Basket because it would be fun to swipe orange juice across the scanner at the checkout counter.adj.2.interesting,enjoyable,or easy to read 这些故事不仅仅是有趣而且通俗易懂。Those stories are not only interesting but also readable.Passage AUnderneathUnderneath was my hardly readablereadable handwritinghandwriting:When I grow up,I want to work at the Market Basket because it would be fun to swipe orange juice across the scanner at the checkout counter.n.the particular way sb.writes using a pen or pencil 当我看到信封上面的笔迹，我知道这封信是我父亲写来的。When seeing the handwriting on the envelope,I knew the letter was from my father.Passage AUnderneathUnderneath was my hardly readablereadable handwritinghandwriting:When I grow up,I want to work at the Market Basket because it would be fun to swipe swipe orange juice across the scanner at the checkout counter.要进这座大楼就得刷卡。You need to swipe your card to get into the building.Passage AUnderneath was my hardly readable handwriting:When I grow up,I want to work at the Market Basket because it would be fun to swipe orange juice across the scanner at the checkout counter.画的下面是我那难以辨认的字：长大后，我想在杂货市场工作，因为在收银台旁边用扫描仪扫橙汁的条形码会很有趣。Passage ATo this day.my parents wont let me forget that out of everything I could have wished to be,my five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.Passage ATo this day.my parents wont let me forget that out of everything I could have wished to be,my five-year-old selfself wished to work at the local grocery store.n.the type of person you are,including your character,abilities,etc.Young babies do not have a fully developed sense of self.婴儿还没有完全的自我意识。Passage ATo this day.my parents wont let me forget that out of everything I could have wished to be,my five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.至今，我的父母都不会让我忘记：在所有我可以希望拥有的工作当中，五岁的我只是想在当地的食品杂货市场工作。Passage ATo this day.my parents wont let me forget that out of everything I could could have wished have wished to be,my five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.一、表示主观猜测有可能是汤姆把钱拿走了，昨天他单独一个人在这里呆过。Tom could have taken the money;he was here alone yesterday.Passage ATo this day.my parents wont let me forget that out of everything I could could have wished have wished to be,my five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.一、表示主观猜测他们不可能出去了，因为灯还亮着。They cant have gone out because the lights on.cancan表推表推测时不用于肯定句不用于肯定句Passage ATo this day.my parents wont let me forget that out of everything I could could have wished have wished to be,my five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.二、表示未曾实现的能力我本可以轻易通过考试，但我犯了太多不该犯的错误。I could have passed my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.Passage ATo this day.my parents wont let me forget that out of everything I could could have wished have wished to be,my five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.三、表示未曾实现的可能性她本来可能伤得很严重。She could have been seriously injured.Passage ATo this day.my parents wont let me forget that out of everything I could could have wished have wished to be,my five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.四、表示未曾实现的想法、选择我本来可以借这笔钱给你的。你为什么不向我提出?I could have lent you the money.Why didnt you ask me?Passage ATo this day.my parents wont let me forget that out of everything I could could have wished have wished to be,my five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.五、表示批评或责备你本可以早点动身的。You could have started a little earlier.Passage ATo this day.my parents wont let me forget that out of everything I could could have wished have wished to be,my five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.六、用于虚拟语气你如早来一点，就会帮上我们了。If you had come sooner,you could have helped us.Passage AWhen we are young,questions of what we want to be when we grow up are common.小时候，我们通常会被问到长大了想干什么的问题。She was excited by what she had seen.Can you give us a description of what has happened?Passage AYet we are not expected to respond with an answer that is likely to come true.Passage AYet we are not expected to respondrespond with an answer that is likely to come true.v.to react to sth.that has been said or done 消防队几分钟内就对火警做出了反应。The fire department responded to the call within minutes.Passage AYet we are not expected to respondrespond with an answer that is likelylikely to come true.adj.probably going to happen,or probably true 最有可能导致火灾的就是香烟。The most likely cause of the fire was a cigarette.他们可能会对他发怒。They are likely to become angry with him.Passage AYet we are not expected to respondrespond with an answer that is likelylikely to come e true.be realized,materialize Id always dreamt of owning my own house,but I never thought it would come true.我一直梦想有自己的房子，但是我从没有想过它会实现。Passage AWhen we become teens,we are asked the very same question twice as often.当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题的次数是以前的两倍。He demanded double the usual fee.twice他要了比平常多1倍的费用。two times,double,as again asPassage AWhen we become teens,we are asked the very same question twice as often.当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题的次数是以前的两倍。The grains in the area have trebled this year.triple;treble今年这个地区的粮食增加了2倍。two times,double,as again asPassage AWhen we become teens,we are asked the very same question twice as often.当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题的次数是以前的两倍。We have produced four-fold as many electric fans as we did last year.基数词+times;基数词-fold本年我们生产的电扇数量相当于去年的4倍。two times,double,as again asPassage AWhen we become teens,we are asked the very same question twice as often.当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题的次数是以前的两倍。Asia is four times larger than Europe.1)n times+形容词/副词的比较级+than亚洲比欧洲大3倍。Passage AWhen we become teens,we are asked the very same question twice as often.当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题的次数是以前的两倍。The oxygen atom is nearly 16 times as heavy as the hydrogen atom.2)n times+as+形容词/副词的原级+as氧原子的重量几乎是氢原子的16倍。Passage AWhen we become teens,we are asked the very same question twice as often.当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题的次数是以前的两倍。Shanghai is about 4 times the size of Changsha.3)n times+the size(length,height)of 上海大约有长沙的4倍那么大。Passage AWhen we become teens,we are asked the very same question twice as often.当我们十几岁时，别人问我们这个问题