中考复习首字母填空教学课件.ppt

YOU WILL WHEN YOU BLIEVE!你你觉得什么题型最难啊？觉得什么题型最难啊？听力题单选题完形填空阅读理解填空改错主观阅读首字母填空写作 首字母填空首字母填空巧解首字母填空巧解首字母填空共同探研，归纳方法。共同探研，归纳方法。解题的解题的步骤步骤：1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。2.结合字母结合字母、综合考虑、初定答案。综合考虑、初定答案。3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。通读通读分析分析填词填词检查检查语义线索：语义线索：A large number of people gathered at the l_ place.They were cheering and dancing.Many of them were with tears in their eyes,then they saw Yang Liwei in good health after a 21-hours space t_.The space dream of the Chinese nation has finally come t_ .andingriprue句法线索：句法线索：.Fifty years ago,man r_ on a heavy and dangerous type of bike with a rather large wheel in the front and a small one in the b_.odeack逻辑线索：逻辑线索：In many counties,when friends see each other,they often have a drink while they sit and t_.Many English people dont need anyone else,they drink tea several times a day even if they are a_.alklone上下文线索：上下文线索：Sea w_ usually contains about 3.5%of salt,this is why sea water is denser than f_ water and no good for drinking.The salt g_ into the sea by being washed into it by rivers that flow f_ the land.aterreshoesrom解题的解题的步骤步骤：1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。2.结合字母结合字母、综合考虑、初定答案。综合考虑、初定答案。3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。通读通读分析分析填词填词检查检查The computer is fast,and never makes m_,while people are too slow and f_ of mistakes.Thats w_ people often say when they talk about computers.For over a quarter of a century,engineers have been m_ better and better computers.Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully.It is w_ used in factories,hospitals and banks.A computer can report,decide and control in almost every f_.Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer“t_”like a man.With the help of a person,a computer can draw pictures,write music,talk with people,play chess,recognize(识别)voices,translate languages and s_ on.Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel.Do you think that people will be a_ when they find that the computer is too c_ to listen to and serve(为服务)the people.THE FIRST&SECOND)BLANKThe computer is fast,and never makes m_,while people are too slow and f_ of mistakes.语语义义语语境境题题。根根据据while一一词词可可知知该该局局的的逻逻辑辑关关系系和和句句义义。要要注注意意所所填填mistake是是可可数数的的，以以及及要要正正确确地地区区分分filled with和和full of 搭配的不同。搭配的不同。istakesullTHE THIRD BLANKThats w_ people often say when they talk about computers.语语法法结结构构题题。该该题题要要注注意意排排除除句句型型thats why的的定定势势干干扰扰。句句中中say一一词词是是及及物物动动词词，故故需需要要用用what这这一疑问代词来作它的宾语。一疑问代词来作它的宾语。hatTHE FOURTH BLANKFor over a quarter of a century,engineers have been m_ better and better computers.语语 法法 结结 构构 题题。该该 题题 要要 注注 意意 到到engineers是通常造是通常造 computers的的人人。初初定定make一一词词，并并进进一一步步考考虑虑到到have been doing表表示示一一直直在在做做某事。某事。akingTHE FIFTH&SIXTH BLANKNow a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully.It is w_ used in factories,hospitals and banks.A computer can report,decide and control in almost every f_.语语义义语语境境题题。该该题题需需要要有有一一定定的的计计算算机机应应用用的的相相关关背背景景知知识识。了了解解到到了了计计算算机机在在各各个个领领域域的的广广泛泛应应用用，也也就就不不难填出这两空了。难填出这两空了。idelyieldTHE SEVENTH&EIGHTH BLANKMany computer scientist are now thinking of making the computer“t_”like a man.With the help of a person,a computer can draw pictures,write music,talk with people,play chess,recognize(识识别别)voices,translate languages and s_ on.Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel.上上下下文文线线索索题题。充充分分利利用用上上下下文文是是解解该该题题的的关关键键。第第7空空根根据据固固定定搭搭配配and so on就就显得容易的很了。显得容易的很了。thinkhinkoTHE NINTH&TENTH BLANKDo you think that people will be a_ when they find that the computer is too c_ to listen to and serve(为为服务服务)the people.句句法法结结构构题题。我我们们不不难难看看出出tooto的的结结构构表表示示否否定定，在在充充分分考考虑虑上上文文的的信信息息,如如果果电电脑脑能能think and feel，就就不不难难想想到到clever一一词词，然然后后在在进进行行逻逻辑辑推推理理，找出表示人们情感的词找出表示人们情感的词afraid.fraidleverDont you think i_interesting and that were strange coincidence（巧合）in the d_ of President Kennedy and President Lincoln?For Example,John Kennedy was elected（选举）president in 1960 w_ Abraham Lincoln in 1860,between which was a hundred years.B_ men were killed from behind,on black Fridays,and w_ their wives on the spots.The t_ men were born exactly one hundred years away,as were their murderers（谋杀者）,Lee Oswald and John Booth.Perhaps the s_ coincidence is that President Kennedys secretary,whose name was Lincoln,advised（建议）the president n_ to go to Dallas,where the president was shot（射杀）President Lincolns secretary,n_ Kennedy,advised the president not to go to the Ford Theatre,where the president m_ his death.巩巩固固练练习习：teathhileothithwoecondotamedet后续的工作：后续的工作：逐空验证（如）逐空验证（如）名词名词考虑其单复数形式考虑其单复数形式 动词动词考虑其时态、语态及搭配考虑其时态、语态及搭配 形容词形容词考虑要不要用比较级或最高级考虑要不要用比较级或最高级（快速）通读全文（快速）通读全文