2010年中考英语完形填空解题技巧.ppt
ClozeClozeClozeCloze1.Mr Black is a doctor,he works in the _.hospital nightno/littlepass butChallenge Yourself2.A nurse not only works in the day,but also works during the_.3.He is rather busy,so he has _time to have lunch at home.4.We have an English test this term,its very easy,most students can _this test.5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday,they were very tired _happy.ClozeCloze一。一。Features of a cloze text突出语篇，强调应用，注重语境突出语篇，强调应用，注重语境辨析词意，以实词为主辨析词意，以实词为主题材多为记叙文，叙议结合题材多为记叙文，叙议结合。ClozeCloze1 1、context（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境）3、regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）2、logic（逻辑）（逻辑）Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题技巧完形填空的解题技巧)4、grammar analysis（语法分析）（语法分析）5、background knowledge（背景知识）（背景知识）ClozeClozeSkill 1：context（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境）In New York,on a Friday night,a young artist stood at the gate of a train station.He was playing his _16_.His music was so great that many people put money into his hat.The next day,the young artist came to the same place,and played the violin as usual.16.A.piano B.guitar C.violin D.saxviolinviolinClozeClozeSkill 1：context（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境）Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）（大臣）.Suddenly,he came up with an idea.He asked,“How many baskets of 41 are there in the pool?”.as big as the pool,there is one basket of water41.A.fish B.flowers C.water D.applesbasket of waterwaterbaskets ofClozeCloze When we talked,I discovered（发现）（发现）some differences in school life between the US and China.For example,each class lasts fifty minutes in the US.It is a little _44_ than that in China.We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.44.A.shorter B.longer C.earlier D.laterfiftySkill 2：logic（逻辑推理）（逻辑推理）forty-fiveClozeClozeSkill 2：logic（逻辑推理）（逻辑推理）My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?”I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My 17 ，Mommy”She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聋的）（聋的）17.A.ears B.eyes C.body D.headsounddeafClozeCloze When two people are in a conversation,the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time,in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking48.A.for B.of C.with D.topay attentiontoSkill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）ClozeClozeSkill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）In the morning,the king went to visit the pond.To his surprise,the pond was only filled with water!What happened?Yes!Everyone had the same idea 48 that man.48.A.with B.to C.as D.ofthe sameasClozeClozeSkill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）（语法分析）As a reporter,I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them.I think Ill also make many good 25 and live with them,because I dont like living alone.25.A.friend B.friends C.friends D.friendsmanysClozeClozeSkill 5：background knowledge（背景知识）（背景知识）All over the world people swim for fun.Swimming is enjoyed by people of 32 ages,from the very young to the very old.There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.32.A.all B.none C.some D.bothClozeClozeSteps of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题步骤完形填空的解题步骤)1 1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案2、瞻前顾后，瞻前顾后，先易后难，先易后难，各个击破各个击破ClozeClozeStep 1：Read-through（跳过空格、通（跳过空格、通读读全文、掌握大意）全文、掌握大意）ClozeClozeWhich is the main idea of the passage?A.Its about the rubbish out of the windows that may hurt others.B.Its about the dogs that the owners dont take good care of.C.Its about the problems in our community and how to solve them.ClozeClozeClozeClozeStep 2：Easy first,hard later （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）ClozeClozeBACBToday,I am very happy to have a meeting with you.At the meeting we will talk about the _31_we have these days.We all know the problems of _32_ and the objects falling from windows are getting worse.We have _33_ lots of letters about such problems.So_34_ is time for possible ways to work out these problems.problemslettersClozeCloze Some dog-owners dont_35_ their dogs well enough,and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens.This makes the environment _36_.I would like to tell the dog-owners _37_ their behavior is too bad,and at the same time they are_38_ people feel unhappy.We should keep the environment _39_.DBDAAClozeCloze It is reported that some people_40_ rubbish out of the windows.It is dangerous because falling objects _41_hurt others.It is against the law.We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so.If it is found,we will record the_42_ and address of those people who throw objects.Then,a warning will be given and_43_ will be punished by law.CADCClozeCloze A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us._44_ we try our best to care for our community,it will be a good place to_45_ in.Thank you for your coming.ABClozeClozeBACBADBDACADCABStep 2：Easy first,hard later（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）ClozeClozeStep 3:Re-read and check（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）ClozeClozeStep 1：Read-through（跳过空格、通（跳过空格、通读读全文、掌握大意）全文、掌握大意）ClozeClozeStep 2：Easy first,hard later （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）ClozeClozeStep 3:Re-read and check（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）ClozeClozeACBDACABBDACDBD【2009宁波宁波】ClozeClozeTips to Cloze Test:Tips to Cloze Test:1 1注重首注重首、尾句。尾句。2 2克服畏难、急躁情绪克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。耐心通读全文。3 3切勿看切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一到一个空格就急着选出一个答个答 案，必案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4 4动笔时先易后难动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或注意从文中同样结构或 类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。5 5如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从 语篇语篇(前提示、后暗示前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。意义上加以鉴别。ClozeCloze Close tests are interesting and challenging,though difficult.
