必修三Unit2Healthyeating-Languagepoints.ppt

Explanation-ing形式短语做伴随状语形式短语做伴随状语Heplacedtwotablestogether,spreadingallthepapersoutonthem.Pretendingtolookfrightened,Ibackedtowardsthedoor.1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.Sheburiedherheadunderthepillow,_.(cry)Thechildrencameintothesitting-room,_.(singanddance)cryingsinginganddancing1)Norastoodatthebusstop,_.娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。2)_,youcanhaveabetterviewofthecity.站在山顶上站在山顶上,你能更好地看到这个城你能更好地看到这个城市。市。readinganewspaperStandingonthetopofthehill3)Olivecame_奥丽夫跑步来到大楼前。奥丽夫跑步来到大楼前。4)“Wecantgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked runningtothebuilding.Afrustrated是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“失失望的，失意的望的，失意的”他感到既失意又恼火。他感到既失意又恼火。Hefeelsfrustratedandangry.frustratev.使挫败使挫败,使不成功使不成功Thebadweatherfrustratesourhopesofhavingapicnic.坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。2.prepare:vt./vi.preparesth.准备准备prepareforsth为为准备准备preparesb.forsth为某人作准备为某人作准备preparesb.todoeg.1.Willyouhelpme_theparty?A.PrepareB.prepareforC.preparingforD.preparedfor2.Heis_themtogoonaholiday.A.preparedB.preparedforC.preparingD.preparingfor3.He_himselffordefeat.A.preparedB.preparedforC.makepreparationD.prepareto4.Whatsthatterriblenoise?Theneighbors_foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.havepreparedD.willprepare3.“Nothingcouldbebetter.”hethought.=Allhisfoodscouldbebest.此句是用比较级的形式表示最高级含义。此句是用比较级的形式表示最高级含义。e.g.-Howareyougettingon?(你怎么样你怎么样?)-Nothingcouldbebetter.(再好不过了再好不过了)他想他想,“再没有比这些更好吃的了再没有比这些更好吃的了”。*比较级的否定形式比较级的否定形式,实际上是实际上是最高级最高级的含的含义。义。“Didyousleepwelllastnight?”“Neverbetter,likearock.”（再好不过再好不过）Nobodylovedmoneybetterthanhe.Ithinknothingismorepleasantthantraveling.“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.-Howdidyourfatherfeelwhenhesawwhatamessyouhadmade?-Hecantbe_.(angry)angrier1)Nothingismorepleasantthantravelling.=_2)当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。一下更好的了。_Travellingisthemostpleasantthing.Thereisnothingbetterthanagoodrestwhenyouareverytierd.4.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.点拔点拔此句是一个主从复合句。主句为此句是一个主从复合句。主句为Somethingterriblemusthavehappened;从句是由从句是由if引导的条件状语引导的条件状语从句从句,即即ifLiChangwas.restaurant;ashealwaysdid是由是由as引导的方式状语引导的方式状语从句。从句。musthavehappened表示对已经发生的表示对已经发生的事进行肯定的猜测事进行肯定的猜测,意为意为“一定做了某事一定做了某事”。其疑问形式是。其疑问形式是can/could提前提前,否定否定形式为形式为:cant/couldnthavedone。如：。如：Shemusthavearrivedhomebynow.Judgingfromherappearanceandmanner,shecouldnthavebeenoverfiftyyearsold.tire1)v.使疲倦，厌烦使疲倦，厌烦Thelongwalktiredthechild.Shenevertiredoftalkingaboutherson.2)tiredadj.累的累的,疲劳的疲劳的;厌烦的厌烦的,烦倦的烦倦的Areyoutiredofdoingthesamethingeveryday?Wearetiredfrom/withtheextrawork.5.Tierdofallthatfat?be/gettiredof对对厌烦厌烦betiredwith/from因因.感到疲劳感到疲劳3)tiresb.outbetiredout筋疲力尽筋疲力尽Thelonglecturetiredthestudentsout.Weweretiredoutwhenwegotthere.6.CuriositydroveWangPenginside.drive:vt.驱赶驱赶(动物动物),驱使驱使Weatlastdrovetheenemyoutofourcountry.我们最后把敌人驱逐出我们的国家。我们最后把敌人驱逐出我们的国家。那噪音令我发疯。那噪音令我发疯。Theterriblenoisedrovememad.7.WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.amazev.(1)tofillwithgreatsurprise,causewonderin吃惊，使吃惊吃惊，使吃惊e.g.Itamazedmetohearthatyouwereleaving.(2)beamazedat.对对感到惊讶感到惊讶,惊愕惊愕e.g.Youwouldbeamazedathowdifficultitwas.8.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant.cost表花表花_，作主语的是，作主语的是_sthcost/costs(sb)sthspend既可指花既可指花_，又可指花，又可指花_。在主动语态作主语的应当是。在主动语态作主语的应当是_,宾语可以是宾语可以是money,energy,time。“钱钱”“物物”“钱钱”“时间时间”“人人”常用句型为：常用句型为：1）sb.+spend+宾语宾语+on+sth.2）sb.+spend+宾语宾语+(in)doingsth.take一般表花一般表花_，常用于句型，常用于句型:_pay一般表一般表_，在主动语态中做主，在主动语态中做主语的应当是语的应当是_，其宾语有三种形式：，其宾语有三种形式：“付钱付钱”“人人”“时间时间”Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.sb.sb.pay(s)/payedsomemoneysb.somemoneyforsth.1)Howmuchdoesit_?2)She_alotofmoneyonbooks.3)It_her20minutestogotoschool.=she_20minutestogotoschool.costspenttakes takes4)_每年她在书上的花费大约一千美元。每年她在书上的花费大约一千美元。5)她付给他她付给他20元买了一件衬衫。元买了一件衬衫。_6)老板已付给我老板已付给我1000元了。元了。_Everyyearshespendsabout$1000onbooks.Shepaidhim10yuanfortheshirt.Thebosshaspaidme1000yuan.9.HecouldnthaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！a)havesb.doingallowortolerate(sth).表示允许或表示允许或容忍容忍(某事物某事物)发生发生此处的此处的have用在否定句中用在否定句中,特别是用特别是用在在willnot,cannot等之后。等之后。Iwonthaveyousayingso.我不容许你这样说。我不容许你这样说。Hewonthavehisdaughterarrivinghomelate.他不容许女儿晚回家。他不容许女儿晚回家。b)getawaywithdoingsth.(informal):notbepunishedforsth.不因某事受惩罚不因某事受惩罚Iwonthaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.我不能容忍我不能容忍(允许允许)你考试作弊而你考试作弊而不受处罚。不受处罚。getawaywithsth.stealsth.andescapewithit偷携某物潜逃。偷携某物潜逃。Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.这些盗贼抢了银行这些盗贼抢了银行,携巨款潜逃。携巨款潜逃。receive(arelativelylight)punishment受到受到(较轻的处罚较轻的处罚)Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.他犯了如此严重的错误他犯了如此严重的错误,侥幸只交了罚款侥幸只交了罚款了事。了事。10.Hehadbetterdosomeresearch.researchn.&v.研究；调查；探索研究；调查；探索doresearchinto/on对对进行研究调查进行研究调查research(into/in/on)对对进行研究调查进行研究调查他们正在对一些社会问题进行调查研究。他们正在对一些社会问题进行调查研究。Theyaredoingsomeresearchonsomesocialproblems.他们的研究证明了什么他们的研究证明了什么?Whathavetheirresearchesshown?他们正在研究如何改进人们饮食的方他们正在研究如何改进人们饮食的方法。法。Theyreresearching(into)waysofimprovingpeoplesdiet.11.Wanttofeelfitandenergetic?feel在这里用做系动词在这里用做系动词,fit为表语为表语,构成系表结构。构成系表结构。1)feel+adj.摸起来有摸起来有感觉感觉.Thewaterfeelscold.2)feel+宾语宾语+不定式不定式(省省to)/现在分词现在分词e.g.Hefeelshishealthimprove/improving.3)feel+（it）+宾补宾补+不定式不定式(真正宾语真正宾语)e.g.Shefeelsitnecessarytotellthemthenews.12.Ourfoodgivesyouenergyallday!【考点考点】energy在此为不可数名词在此为不可数名词,意意为为“精力精力;能量能量”。【考例考例】Youarealwaysfullof_.Canyoutellmethesecret?Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.(福建福建2007)A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy【点拨点拨】考查名词辨析。根据题考查名词辨析。根据题意此处指精力。意此处指精力。power动力动力,权力；权力；strength力气力气,力量力量;force力力,武力。武力。故选故选D项。项。13.Thecompetitionbetweenthetworestaurantswason!on作作副副词词与与be连连用用时时，可可以以表表示示以以下几个意思：下几个意思：(1)(电灯、水等电灯、水等)开着开着(2)正在进行，举行正在进行，举行(3)上演，演出上演，演出灯都亮着。灯都亮着。Thelightswereallon.他们家的电视总是开着。他们家的电视总是开着。TheTVisalwaysonintheirhouse.电影院在上演什么片子电影院在上演什么片子?Whatsonatthemovie?ThefilmhadbeenonforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.Mushroomsarebestwhen_(油煎油煎)inoliveoil.2.MrsEsterwasinherlatethirties,aboutaverageheight,witha_(苗条的苗条的)figure.friedslim3.Childrenhaveanaturalc_abouttheworldaroundthem.4.Oncethe_(女主人女主人)appearedtoaskifwewereenjoyingourmeals,Imanagedtogiveherasilentnod.5.Idontwanttohearabunchofbig_(谎言谎言)aboutwhathappened.6.Thesteelfactoryhasbeensupplyinguswith_(未加工的未加工的)materials.curiosityhostessliesraw7.Weaimtooffergoodqualityandservicetoallour_(顾客顾客).8.Imfeelingratherf_inmypresentjob;Ineedachange.9.Therewouldbelongtalksaboutthestrengthsand_(弱点弱点)ofeachandeveryplayer.customersfrustratedweaknessesII.用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Sinceyouaredishonest,howcanyouexpecttowinher_?2.Mostpeoplewhopayattention_whattheyeataretryingtoloseweight.3.Thesebookswillprovideus_alltheinformationweneed.backtowith4.Thesegoodswillbesold_adiscount.5.Shetoldalieandshewouldnotgetaway_itatlast.atwithIII.使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。1.A:Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.B:Hisrestaurantoughttobe_people.2.A:Thiscouldbethebestthing.B:Nothingcouldbe_.filledwithbetter3.A:Heoftenlies,sonoonebelieveshim.B:Heoften_,sonoonebelieveshim.4.A:Thestudentseemednottolistentohisteachercarefully.B:_thatthestudentdidntlistentohisteachercarefully.tellsalieItseemed5.A:Thetwosideswerefighting.B:Thefightbetweenthetwosideswas_.on