综合知识点2.ppt

In the past,_them were men._ the bus drivers were women.Nowadays,_ the bus drivers are women,but _ them are still men.none ofall ofmost ofsome ofan air-conditioned busa passengera bus-conductorhave to has to mustseveral air-conditioned busesall passengersgo travelling in Garden Citygo travelling by busbuy tickets from a bus conductorcollect money from the passengerstwo men driverstwo women driversinstead instead ofWhat will travelling in Garden City be like in 10 years time?Perhaps_ the people will travel by _.Perhaps _ the people will travel by _.Perhaps there will be _ traffic jams.Perhaps there will be _ underground stations.none offerrymost ofundergroundfewermoreThink about what t_ in your city will be like in 10 years time.What do you think of=How do you likeravellingI can see Kitty s_ in the picture.I can see them s_ in the sun at the beach in the picture.The natural worldWindy weather_a windy dayonwindysnowycloudyrainysunnywindsnowcloudrainsunask Kitty some questions about d_ kinds of windy weatherhelp her m_ a display board._a display boardI can see people h_ their raincoats tightly when there is a typhoon.blow slightly when there is a g_ windwimmingittingakeonifferentoldingentleslow-tight-quick-fierce-slight-careful-sudden-immediate-gentle-happy-heavy-lucky-slowlyquicklytightlyfiercelyslightlycarefullysuddenlyimmediatelygentlyhappilyheavilyluckily1.形容词形容词+_=副词副词ly2.末尾是末尾是Y改为改为i+_=副词副词lyadjadvadjadvreal-reallyThey hold their raincoats tightly.主语主语谓语谓语定语定语宾语宾语状语状语1.She wears _clothes.(tight)2.They hold their raincoats_.(tight)3.I have a _headache.(slight)4.The leaves blow_.(slight)5.A typhoon is a _ wind.(fierce)6.The typhoon blows_.(fierce)7.Alice is a _ girl.(care)8.She always does her homework _.(care)9.This is a _ train.It travels _.10.This is a _ train.It travels _.11.They are _ children.(happy)12.They are flying kites_.(happy)13.This is a _ wind.The wind blows_.(gentle)tighttightlyslightslightlyfiercefiercelycarefullycareful(slow)(quick)slow slowlyquickquicklyhappyhappilygentlegently1.The wind blows_(gentle,gently)in spring.2.Please get up _(early,late).Dont be _(early,late)3.Our English teacher can speak English very _(fluent,fluently)4.There was a _(heavy,heavily)rain last night.5.How _(fiercely,fierce)the wind is blowing!6.Look,children are flying their kites _(happy)7.In spring,the wind blows _(gentle)8.The leaves are moving _(slight)in the gentle wind.9.He is too fat.He runs _(slow)10.Peter,do your homework _(quick)11.They went home _(immediate).12.The wind blew _(fierce)and the tree fell down.13.The ships sank _(quick)14.The cleaners are cleaning the streets_(careful)15.Can you hear me _(clear)gentlyearly latefluentlyheavyfiercelyhappilygentlyslightlyslowlyquickly immediatelyfiercelyquickly carefullyclearlyWhen there is a gentle wind,a)the wind blows _.(gentle)b)leaves on the trees move _.(slight)c)the clouds move _ in the sky.(slow)d)children can fly their kites _ in the parks.(happy)When there is a typhoon,a)people hold their coats _.(tight)b)the wind blows _.(fierce)c)the clouds move _ in the sky.(quick)d)people have to walk _ and_.(slow/careful)-lygentlyslightlyslowlyhappilytightlyfiercelyquicklyslowlycarefullyblows1When a Typhoon is Coming.1 We should stay _.indoors/at home/in our flats22We should _inside our flats.take flower pots33 We should _ all the _ in our flats.closewindows44 Drivers should _ their _ in _.putcarscar parks55_ should stay in typhoon shelters.Fishing boatstalk about talk to sbtalk with sbYou should put your rubbish in the bin.You shouldnt ride your bicycle in the playground.I/You/He/She/We/Theyshouldshould not/shouldntdiscuss it.Should wediscuss it now?Yes,we should.No,we shouldnt.Look and sayin the school buildingS1:Should the boy dress like this?S2:No,he shouldnt.He should dress tidily.1a noise in the libraryin the classroom34the school uniform2 adj.n.gentle wind tight clothes slight headache fierce wind careful girl slow train quick train happy children v.adv.blow slightly move quickly hold tightly blow fiercely do carefully travel slowly travel quickly fly happilyareflyblowmovewereflewblewmovedbecomegobecamewentwatchwatchedpasswalkseepassedwalkedsawfallsinkfellsankHeavy objects may fall on cars in the streets.A strong wind may break windows.A strong wind may blow away flower pots outside peoples flats.Big waves in the sea may sink ships and boats.may (可能可能）should(应该应该）must (必须必须）1.表请求表请求 表责任或义务表责任或义务1.表表必须必须，说话人说话人主观意志主观意志2.表猜测，可能是表猜测，可能是 May I come in?-Where is Mary?-She may go to the libraryWe should do our homework.We should not tell a lie.Its too late.I must leave now.Must I finish the work today?2.禁止，千万不要禁止，千万不要mustntYes,you must.No,you needntWe mustnt smoke.1.Its going to rain today,you _(should,may)take an umbrella.2.Look,the man is drawing a picture by the lake.He _(may,3.should)be an artist.4.3.You _(may,should)put the vegetables into the fridge.It will 5.keep them fresh.6.4.-I often have a headache.7.-You _(should,shouldnt)watch too much television.8.-You _(should,shouldnt)watch less television.9.5.-Its 10 a.m.Jane is still having breakfast.10.-She _(may,should)get up early.11.6.-I am going to fly to Los Angeles tomorrow.12.-You _(may,must)arrive at the airport two hours before 13.the departure time.shouldmayshouldshouldntshouldshouldmust1.There is air around us,though we _ see it.2.Your mother is getting better and better,you _ worry about her.3.You _ play football in the busy street.4.Tom_ come to the party tonight,but Im not sure.5._ you please give me some water?6.-Must we hand in our exercise books today?7.-Yes,you _./No,you _.8.9.-May I take this magazine out of the reading room?9.-Yes,you _./No,you _.canhave toneedntmustnt cantwouldshouldshallmustmayWneedntmaycant1.John _ come to see us tonight,but he isnt very sure yet.2.A.may B.can C.has D.arent2.-May I take this book out?3.-No,you_.4.A.cant B.may C.neednt D.arent5.3.He isnt at school.I think he _ be late for the bus.6.A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.may4.You _ be late for school again next time.5.A.neednt B.mustnt C.cant D.should5.-_ I take the newspaper away?6.-No,you mustnt.you _ read it only here.7.A.Must,can B.May,can C.Need,must D.Must,mustmaycantmaymustntMay canmustntLook and write12If there is no rain,we will _.If there is no rain,we will _.have no water to drinkhave no water to brush our teeth or have showersIf+一般现在时，一般现在时，句子（句子（一般将来时一般将来时）从句从句 主句主句一般现在时一般现在时1.当当主语主语是是第一人称，第二人称，第三人称复数第一人称，第二人称，第三人称复数时，用时，用动词原形动词原形。当当主语主语是是第三人称单数第三人称单数时，动词末尾要加时，动词末尾要加s或或es。第三人称单数第三人称单数 for example一般词尾加一般词尾加-S works helpswatches,goes,doesplaysstudies,tries,flies例外：例外：have-has I usually watch TV.HeHe usually watches TV以以sh,ch,s,x,o等结尾加等结尾加-esy前为辅音字母，去前为辅音字母，去y再加再加-ies.y前为元音，则直接加前为元音，则直接加-sModel:A:What will you do this weekend?B:I will this weekend.go shopping go swimming go cyclingplay badminton play football play gamesgo to a restaurant go to the parkpick up the rubbish buy tickets watch TV have a picnic have a barbecue fly kites ride bicycles make sandcastles collect shells If+一般现在时，一般现在时，句子（句子（一般将来时一般将来时）从句从句 主句主句1.If there is no rain,firemen will have no water to wash the dishes.2.If it _(rain),we _(not go)out for a walk.3.If it _(not rain),we _(go)out for a walk.4.If she _(have)a lot of chocolate every day,she _(be)very fat.5.If it _(be)fine,we _(go)for a picnic.6.If it _(not be)fine,we _(not go)for a picnic.7.If I _(have)less homework,I _(play)more computer games.8.If there is no rain,there_(be)no water to drink.rainswont godoesnt rainwill gohaswill beiswill go isntwont go havewill playwill betalk about different ways of saving water.Lets save water!We can save water by fixing a _.We can save water by not playing _.We can save water by not brushing our teeth under a running tap.We can save water by not washing vegetables under a running tap.We can save water by taking a shower instead of a bath.We can save water by turning off a dripping tap.tell sb to do sthtell sb not to do sthWe should take a shower instead of a bath.We should take a shower instead of taking a bath.1.one 2.two3.three4.four5.five6.six7.seven8.eight9.nine10.ten11.eleven12.twelvefirstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfth13.thirteen 14.fourteen15.fifteen16.sixteen17.seventeen18.eighteen19.nineteen20.twenty thirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwentieth 1.2/52.5/63.7/84.1/95.5/96.3/101/43/4one-fourththree-fourths1.2.1/33.4.2/35.6.1/5a halfone-thirda quartertwo-thirdsthree-fourthsone-fifthtwo-fifthsfive-sixthsseven-eighthsone-ninthfive-ninthsthree-tenths构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 加加-er,-estcool young small old以以e结尾的结尾的词加词加-r,-stlarge nice rude重读闭音节单重读闭音节单词，双写词尾词，双写词尾再加再加-er,-estbig thin fat red hot以以y结尾的词，变结尾的词，变y为为i,加加-er,-est多音节或大部分多音节或大部分双音节，加双音节，加more,mosteasy busy healthybeautifulintelligentdangerousgood-many/muchbetter the best-morethe mostquicklymuchmuchmore beautifulthe most beautifuleasiereasiestbiggestbiggerlargestlargerSUMMARYFor short adjectives:oldyoungsmalllongshortlargenicerudeeasyhealthyheavybigthinfatredhotFor long adjectives:beautifuldangerouswonderfulexpensiveestestestesteststststiestiestiestgestnesttestdesttestmostmostmostmostWhales are one of the largest animals on earth.Dolphins are one of the most intelligent animals.Sharks are one of the most dangerous animals.one of+形容词最高级形容词最高级+名词复数名词复数1.a dolphin-dolphins2.a whale-whales3.starfish-starfish/starfishes4.one of the shortest girls 5.one of the largest animals6.one of the fattest boys7.one of the tallest students7.one of the most intelligent animals 8.one of the most beautiful girls9.one of the most dangerous animals Almost three quarters of the Earth is water.About three quarters of the teachers in our school are women teachers.A quarter of the news is about that dangerous typhoon.Half of the students in our class are from Shanghai.interesting and beautiful sea animalsget food from the oceans the seafood we eatuse sth.to do sth.use nets to catch fish and prawns in the deep sea be important to all animalskeep them clean stop polluting the oceansthe answers to the questions two kinds of seafood name two beautiful thingsbrush our teethwater to take a shower or a bathWe use water to wash our clothes and dishes.We use water to water flowers.At homeWe use water to _.We use _.At workFarmers use water to _.Cooks _.Firemen _._water their crops and vegetablesuse water to cook fooduse water to put out fires.People use water to wash their hands.BobMiss LiMrs WeiBob has no water to brush his teeth.no=not anyBob doesnt have any water to brush his teeth.Miss Li doesnt have any water to wash her clothes.Mrs Wei doesnt have any water to wash the dishes.Kitty and Alice want to find some information about water on the Internet.What will happen if there is no rain?If there is no rain,firemen/fishermen/farmers/cooks will What will happen if there is too much rain?water water n vcook cookrain rainsnow snowWe need water to water the crops and vegetables.A cook often cooks food for us.If there is no rain,it wont rain.If there is no snow,it wont snow.needWe need noodles and vegetables every day.Farmers _water to water the crops and vegetables.He _water to water the crops and vegetables.needneed s1.The oceans are important to all animals on the earth.be important to sb/sth Time is very _to everybody.(importance)Water is _to our life.(importance)importantimportant 2.We must stop polluting them.stop doing sth.we must stop _other students exercises.Its bad for us.(copy)copying3.We use water to take a shower or a bath.use sth to do sth=We use water for taking a shower or a bath.use sth for doing sth1)We use water _our teeth.(to brush/brush)2)We use water_our clothes and dishes.(to wash/wash)3)We use water _flowers.(to water/water)1.My dream is to become a pilot.2.My job is to learn all subjects well.3.She decided to go boating on May day.4.He asked the students to bring them I.D cards.5.She is a very nice person to work with.6.Its very important to learn English well.1.We use an umbrella _(keep)off rain.2.We use water _(water)plants and flowers.3.We use wood _(make)tables.4.Its time _(begin)our meeting.5.It takes me half an hour _(go)to school.6.I want _(share)the book with you.7.He decides _(work)hard,but he fails _(do)so.8.I would like _(introduce)myself to you.9.She hopes _(see)her friend again.10.Nice _(meet)you.11.Im so happy _(see)you again.12.Its very important _(learn)English.13.He is glad _(help)others.4.We can save water by fixing a dripping tap.We can save water by not playing water games.Lets save electricity by turning off the light when leaving.Lets protect our environment by not throwing litter on the ground.1)I like to speak to my parents _(用英语用英语）2)Mary goes to school _(步行步行）every day.3)We can save water _(通过洗淋浴）通过洗淋浴）instead of a bath.4)Now more and more people go to work _(乘地铁）乘地铁）5)Can you tell me something about your trip _(通过电子邮件）通过电子邮件）6)We can save money _(通过不买通过不买)useless things.in Englishon footby having a showerby undergroundby e-mailby not buyingForests are large areas of t_.They are very important to a_,insects and people.B_ build their nests in trees.Small animals and insects live in the hollows of trees.They eat the l_,fruit and f_ in the forests.We must stop c_ down the forests.W_ trees,animals will lose their food and shelter.They will soon die.We will have no wood to make paper and f_.reesnimalsirdseaveslowersutting urnitureithoutRead some information about forestsThink and sayThe importance of the forests.providefor make their nestsbuild their homesget from must stop cutting downA:What do you think of the forests?B:Its very important because instead ofbuild built built building(s)builderwood wooden(adj.)cut downfurniture a piece of furniture two pieces of furniture some furnitureForests give us wood.We get wood from forests.Forests give wood to us.We get wood from trees.We can use wood to make paper.We get plastic from oil.We can use plastic to make cups.We get oil,metal and clay from the ground.We can use metal to make spoons.We can use clay to make plates.We get wool from sheep.We get cotton from plants.We can use wool and cotton to make clothes.We get glass from sand.We can use glass to make bottles.A forest provides food and shelter for animals.provides for us.People make them with wood.They are made of wood.People make them with wool.They are made of wool.Its made of plastic.Its a plastic cup.Its made of metal.Its a metal cup.Its made of wool.Its a woollen scarf.Its made of wood.Its a wooden chair.We get _ from trees.We can use it to make _.We get _ from oil.We can use it to make _.We get _,_ and _ from the ground.We can use _ to make spoons.We can use clay to make _.We get wool from _.We get _ from plants.We can use wool and cotton to make _.We get glass from _.We can use glass to make _.woodpaperplasticcupsoilmetalclaymetalplatessheepcottonclothessandbottlesRead and write1.a large area of a history of a population of1)A forest is a large area _ trees.2)A.as B.in C.of D.from3)2)The country has a _ of more than