高中英语必修7第三单元.ppt

Unit 1 A land of diversityUnit 1 A land of diversityWarming upHow much do you know about the USA？A:The United States of America B:Usually stupid and annoying C:the states/the US/America/the United2.Which flag is American flag?A.B.3.Which city is the capital of the USA?A.New York B.Washington D.C.C.Los Angeles CStar-Spangled Banner50 stars 13 stripes Red-White-Blue-original 13 statesthecouragefreedomloyalty and justiceEach star represents one state A.B.C.D.4.Which stands for the USA?National Emblem（国徽）（国徽）5.Who is the President of America now?A.B.C.D.George W.Bush George H.W.Bush Bill Clinton Barack Obama Barack Obama 6.How many states are there in the USA?A.B.C.D.45523450SeattleSan FranciscoLos AngelesHoustonMiamiAtlantaAppalachianNew YorkNew YorkBostonBostonPhiladelphiaPhiladelphiaWashington,Washington,D.CD.CRocky MountainsMexicoChicagoDetroitCanadaAtlantic OceanPacific Oceanthe MississippiU.S.A.official name:capital city :languages:major cities:national holiday:famous people:EnglishBill Gates,Michael JordanNew YorkLos AngelesChicagoHoustonThe United States of AmericaIndependence Day,4 JulyWashington DC五大湖（五大湖（GreatLakes）是位于）是位于加拿大加拿大与与美国美国交界处的几座大型交界处的几座大型淡水湖淡水湖泊，按面积从大到泊，按面积从大到小分别为：小分别为：苏必利尔湖苏必利尔湖（LakeSuperior）、）、休伦湖休伦湖（LakeHuron）、）、密歇根湖密歇根湖（LakeMichigan）、）、伊利湖伊利湖（LakeErie）和和安大略湖安大略湖（LakeOntario）。除密歇根湖）。除密歇根湖属于美国之外，其它四湖为加拿大和美国共属于美国之外，其它四湖为加拿大和美国共有。这五个湖泊所组成的五大湖是有。这五个湖泊所组成的五大湖是世界世界上最上最大的淡水水域，总面积达大的淡水水域，总面积达245,660平方平方公里公里，有有北美洲北美洲地中海地中海之称。之称。CaliforniaHow each picture is relevant to the history of California?Native American Indianone of the first people to live in California.Pre-reading Native California IndiansA gold minerthe discovery of gold in California created a gold rush which brought people from all over the world to California.California gold miners around 1849A building in Chinatown,San FranciscoMany Chinese have settled in California and many of them live in Chinatown in San Francisco.Chinatowns in CaliforniaRead the passage carefully and try to accomplish all the tasks in the handout(导学案)Self-study 自主学习自主学习Check the answers Keys to Task 1 Find the main idea for each part.C.The history about people from different countries moved to Canifornia B.Brief introductiom to Canifornia.Part II(Para.2-9)Part III(Para.10)A.The future of California.Part I(Para.1)内内容容1.自主学习中的疑难点。自主学习中的疑难点。2.探究案探究案Task 或者或者Task。要要求求1.全体起立，组内讨论解答疑问，凳子轻放于课桌全体起立，组内讨论解答疑问，凳子轻放于课桌下，讨论完成坐下。下，讨论完成坐下。2.组长协调好本组讨论内容及进度，保证高效完成组长协调好本组讨论内容及进度，保证高效完成3.组长安排好展示及点评人员，重点帮助弱科生。组长安排好展示及点评人员，重点帮助弱科生。评评价价讨论投入、热烈状态分别加讨论投入、热烈状态分别加10、8、6分分Discussion 合作探究（合作探究（7分钟）分钟）Scan the passage and judge which of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE.F F T T F F TScan the text and choose the best answers ABCBD1.1.有有的特征的特征2.2.继续活着、继续存继续活着、继续存在在3.3.文化的多元化文化的多元化4.4.通过通过；用；用办法办法5.5.在史前时期在史前时期6.6.除此之外除此之外7.7.因因而死而死8.8.同同战斗、抗击战斗、抗击9.9.定居在定居在10.10.从从获得独立获得独立have the distinction oflive onthe diversity of cultureby means ofin prehistoric timesin additiondie fromfight againstsettle in gain ones independence from11.11.对对宣战宣战12.12.习惯于新的生活方式习惯于新的生活方式13.13.铁路网络铁路网络14.14.很大比率很大比率15.15.保持文化保持文化16.16.工业繁荣工业繁荣17.17.成为成为之乡之乡18.18.移民到移民到19.19.不久以后不久以后20.20.大规模地大规模地 declare war onmake a liferail networka large percentagekeep up ones cultureindustry boombecome home toimmigrate tobefore longin large numbers1.It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA,having attracted people from all over the world.译：译：_having attracted在句中作在句中作_Eg：The school,_(修了修了)for 2 years,is intended for the disabled children.（build）加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。化的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。状语状语which has been built2.Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California,no one really knows.译：译：_when 引导从句，作动词引导从句，作动词_的宾语。的宾语。what引导引导_，在句中作，在句中作_.文中另一个文中另一个what 引导相同从句的句子是引导相同从句的句子是_ eg;The shopping mall is built in _ (以前是荒地以前是荒地)（use）He is no longer _（他以前（他以前的样子）的样子）最早的一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在所知道最早的一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。knowThe spanish had settled in most parts of South American and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.what used to be wastelandwhat he used to be名词性从句名词性从句宾语宾语3.Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century,when they fought against the native people and took their land.译：译：_when 引导引导_从句，从句，when _西班牙士兵最早是在西班牙士兵最早是在1616世纪初来到南美洲的，世纪初来到南美洲的，他们同土著人打仗，并夺去了他们的土地。他们同土著人打仗，并夺去了他们的土地。定语定语in/during whicheg:He arrived in Beijing in 1984,_he became a manager,some years later.He arrived in Beijing in 1984,_he was already in his fifties.A.When B.where C.there D.thatBA4.Of the first Spanish to go to California,the majority were religious men,whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.译：译：_whose引导引导_从句。从句。whose ministry可改为可改为_ 或或_eg,You can turn to Toms father,_ (Tom会听从他的建议会听从他的建议)在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原居民传授天主教。人士，他们的职责是向原居民传授天主教。定语定语the ministry of whomof whom the ministrywhose suggestion he will listen to5.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distict major racial or cultural groups.译：译：_本句本句It is believed that意为意为_.=_.此句型里此句型里that引导一个引导一个 _从句，类似表达有从句，类似表达有_ ；该主语从句中又有该主语从句中又有so.that.句型句型,that 引导引导 _状语从句。状语从句。eg Its said that Tom has got the first prize.(句型句型转换转换)Tom is said_ the first prize.Tom is said _(正在拍一部电正在拍一部电影影)（make）人们认为，要不了多久，各种国籍的混合将会非常之大，人们认为，要不了多久，各种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以致于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是以致于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。多种族、多文化的混合体。据信据信主语主语Its said/suggested/thought/hoped that结果结果to have got to be making a filmPeople believe(that)1.Who were the first to arrive in California to rush for gold?2.When and why did the large number of Chinese immigrate to California?South Americans and people from the United States.During the gold rush period,many Chinese immigrated to California to achieve their dream of becoming rich,and in the 1860s,a large number of Chinese went there to build the railway from the west to east coast.3.What attracted people from different parts of the world to immigrate to California?4How many kinds of people are mentioned in this text?The temperate climate,the modern lifestyle and its diverse cultures attracted immigrates to California.Native Americans,the Spanish,Russians,gold miners,later arrivals and most recent arrivalsSummary California is _state in the USA and it also has the distinction of being the most _state in the USA.The first settlers crossed _from _and arrived in California.The _ suffered greatly after the arrival of Europeans in the _century.In the 18th century,_was ruled by _ until _the people of Mexico gained their independence from Spain.California then became part of_.But after the American-Mexican war in 1846,California was given back to the USA.the third largestmulticulturalthe Bering StraitAsianative Americans16thCaliforniaSpain1821Mexico In 1848,in California gold was_,which _people from all over the world to arrive there to achieve their dreams of_.In 1850,California became the _state of the USA as a _society.Attracted by the_,more and more people from different parts of the world have been _California,including Asians,Africans,Americans and Europeans.In the near future,California will become _many races and cultures _ any major racial or cultural groups.discoveredattractedbecoming rich31stmulticulturalclimate and lifestyleimmigrating toa mixture ofwithout1._ _the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought _to Califorlia in the 1860s.2.However,it _ Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousands years ago.3.Thousands were killed or _._,many died from the diseases _by Europeans.4.Spanish soldiers first arrived in South American in the early 16th century when they _ the native people and _their land.5.Of the first Spanish to go California,the majority _religious men.It waseven larger numbersis likely thatforced into slaveryIn additionbroughtfought againsttookwere6.In 1846 the United Sates _Mexico and after _ ,Mexico had to give California to the United Sates.7.Many died or returned home,but most _ in California to _ for themselves _.8.In 1911 immigrants from Denmark _ a town of their own,_today still _its Danish culture.9In more recent decades,California has _ people from Asia,_ Cambodians,Koreans,Vietnamese and Laotians.declared war onthe war won by the USAremainedmake a lifedespite great hardshipestablishedwhichkeeps up become home toincluding7.Which state is the largest one in the USA?A.New York B.Texas C.California D.Florida 8._ has the largest population in the USA.A.California B.Alaska C.Washington D.Texas